The first wild animals taoled（馴服）by humans were dogs．This （A）________in Europe about 10,000 years ago.
The first “dogs” were like the ones we have now．Maybe they were small wolves（狼）or a type of dog like the Australian dingo（澳洲野狗）．
These dogs probably came near humans to get some food．Some of their puppies（幼犬）were caught by people and grew up with （B）them．These puppies were quite tame as they grew up.（C）They thought humans were part of their group!
Humans realized the dogs were very （D）helpful to them in（E） a number of ways．The dogs helped people hunt（打獵）．They could smell and hear danger before people could．They helped keep people（F）________on cold rights．It was fun to have them!
Over a long time, people were able to keep the dogs for different purposes．Some were for hunting；some for herding（放牧）; and some just for pets．These dogs looked quite different from each other．For example，a German Shepherd looks a lot different from a Yorkshire terrier!
（G）It is said that世界上有400多種犬．Today．dogs depend on human more than any other animals．
1．在文中（A）和（F）的空白處分別填入一個適當的詞語： ________；________
2．在文中（B）和（C）處分別指代：________；________
3．寫出劃線部分（D）和（E）的同義詞或近義詞：________；________
4．將文中（G）處劃線部分句子譯成英語：________________________
5．從文中找出能說明本文中心大意的句子：________________________
科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：
| Week 1 The welcome party in the Boating Club Opening of the Water Park | Week 2 Fresh seafood at Fishermen’s Market Bike riding along the beach |
| Week 3 Music shows in moon light Street dance in Gold Street | Week 4 Cold drinks in Sand Garden Swimming competition |
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科目：初中英語 來源：2009—2010學年山東省德州市樂陵中學初二下學期期中考試英語卷 題型：完型填空
Two friends are having a picnic together. 36 names are Jack and Tim. Tim is very lazy (懶的) . 37 the first evening of their holiday, Jack says to Tim, “Here’s some money. Go and buy some meat.”
“I’m too tired,” 38 Tim, “You go.”
So Jack goes to the market and pays＄10 39 the meat.
40 he comes back,he says to Tim, “Here’s the meat now, please cook it.”
But Tim answers, “No, I’m not good at 41 , you do it,” So Jack cooks it, 42 he says to Tim, “Go and 43 some water.”
“No, I don’t want to get my clothes dirty,” Tim answers.
44 Jack says, “The meal is ready, come and eat it.”
“Yes, I’ll do that,” answers Tim, “I don’t like 45 ‘No’ all the time.”
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科目：初中英語 來源：2011年浙江省衢州市中考英語試卷 題型：完型填空
Jack 41 in a small town in England. He always stayed in England 42 his holidays, but last year he thought, “I’ve never been to 43 countries. All my friends go to Spain, 44 they like it very much, so this year I’m going there, too.” So he got on a 45 to Spain and 46 at the airport of the capital, Madrid, and stayed in a hotel for a few days. On the first morning he went 47 for a walk. In England people drive on the left, but in Spain they drive on the right. Jack forgot about this, and 48 he was walking on a busy street, a bicycle knocked him down.
Jack 49 on the ground for a few minutes and then he sat up and said, “Where am I?”
Just then an old man selling maps went past him. When he heard Jack’s words, he said to him 50 , “Maps of the city, sir?”
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科目：初中英語 來源：2011年初中畢業升學考試（江蘇無錫卷）英語（帶解析） 題型：閱讀理解
Chris Jones recently completed a very unusual journey. Our reporter Mary Owen met him at his home in the south of London and be told her all about the trip.
Reporter: What gave you the idea to make a trip around India on an elephant, Chris?
Chris: Well, it all started the idea two years ago when I was planning a trip to India. I visited a photo exhibition of elephants and I realized that the only enjoyable way to make a trip around India was on an elephant.
Reporter: What did you do next?
Chris: I flew to New Delhi and started looking for an elephant, I needed an elephant trained to carry people. I didn’t know anything about elephants, so I asked an expert(專家) for help. He taught me how to ride an elephant. He also helped me find an elephant.
Reporter: How long did it take to find a suitable elephant?
Chris: Not too long. I bought a female elephant called Tara for about 6, 000 dollars.
Reporter: Can you tell me about the journey?
Chris: Tara and I set off from New Delhi a week later. We were going to Sonepur in northern India. There is a big elephant market there and I could sell Tara easily. And what a ride! Elephants can travel at about 6 miles an hour and Sonepur is more than 1, 200 km away. It took us 64 days to complete the journey.
Reporter: Did you have any problems on your journey?
Chris: Yes, a few. But nothing serious. On the third day, Tara hurt her foot. Btu that got better quickly. Also, there was a lot of heavy rain during the first week and we got very wet!
Reporter: What happened when you reached Sonepur?
Chris: My plan was to sell Tara. But I was very fond of her. I couldn’t take her back to Britain and I didn’t want to sell her at the market. I happened to meet some people who wanted an elephant for their national park in southern India. I knew that Tara would be safe with them, so I gave her to them. I was very sad to say goodbye.
【小題1】Chris got the idea to make a trip around India on an elephant from __________.
| A．a visit to a zoo |
| B．an elephant expert from India |
| C．the photos of elephant |
| D．an old friend who lived in India |
| A．when to buy an elephant |
| B．how to feed an elephant |
| C．where to sell his elephant |
| D．how to ride an elephant |
| A．it is a very interesting place |
| B．he would be able to sell Tara there easily |
| C．elephants cannot be sold anywhere else |
| D．it would take only a short time to get there |
| A．he realized that he did not really want to sell Tara |
| B．he visited some shopkeepers |
| C．he sold Tara to a national park |
| D．he decided to take Tara home with him |
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科目：初中英語 來源：2011-2012學年江西省新余九中初二下學期期末考試英語試卷（帶解析） 題型：閱讀理解
Rio de Janeiro(里約熱內盧) will host the 2016 Olympic Games. The International Olympic Committee announced(宣布) it on October 2,2009.Rio de Janeiro beat Chicago, Tokyo and Madrid to win the bid(中標).It will be the first South American city to host the Olympics. The city will also host the 2014 World Cup. Rio de Janeiro is the second largest city in Brazil.
*Population: 6 million
*Language: Portuguese
* Rio de Janeiro has the world’s largest urban forest(城市森林),Which is made up of many kinds of green plants.
*Every year Rio de Janeiro holds a carnival(狂歡節). It is like a big party. People dress up, dance samba and have fun. It usually lasts for a week. More than two million tourists come to Rio de- Janeiro every year. About half a million people visit the city for the carnival each year.
【小題1】Rio de Janeiro beat the other cities to win the bid For the 2016 Olympic Games.
| A．five | B．four | C．three | D．two |
| A．animals | B．trees | C．lakes | D．players |
| A．We can have fun in the carnival for nine days. |
| B．The carnival in Rio de Janeiro is held every four years. |
| C．Both people in Rio de Janeiro and tourists can take party in the carnival. |
| D．About one million people visit Rio de Janeiro for the carnival each year. |
| A．storybook | B．tour book | C．geography book | D．science book |
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