For many years scientists have said that the earth is getting warmer. Now they have found something new-hot cities! In the southern US, they have found that cities become very hot in summer. For example, the city of Atlanta in Georgia has roof(屋頂) temperature of up to 50oC while it is 27℃ in the streets! At night, the outside of buildings stays so hot that the heat of the city causes storms over the city!
China also has the same kind of problems. Every year more farmland is used for factories or offices. More housing is needed, too. As people become richer, they buy more cars. New roads are needed and new car parks are built in the city centers. This all makes cities hotter.
It isn’t easy to change the situation. City planners say that we should plant more trees in the middle of cities. Every new street should have trees on both sides, they say. Trees make the temperature lower, so we should have more trees in our parks and squares. We should also paint our roofs white. If we do this, they do not become so hot. Every roof in a hot and sunny country should have solar(太陽的) roof panels. The electricity from these can be used to run the air conditioners (空調)in the buildings.
People continue to cut down forests around the cities. This makes the problem worse. Cities are growing faster and faster. By the year 2025, four fifths(五分之四) of the population will be living in cities. If we go on like this, there will not be enough farmland to feed everyone in the world
【小題1】The scientists have found .
| A．cities become very hot in summer |
| B．Atlanta is the hottest city in America |
| C．there are not as many storms as before |
| D．it is not as hot on the roof as in the street |
| A．plant more trees |
| B．try to use air conditioners more |
| C．build more parks and squares |
| D．paint the roofs of all the white buildings |
| A．Cities won’t grow very fast |
| B．We will not have enough food |
| C．Most people will move to the countryside |
| D．People will plant more trees outside the cities |
| A．More Farmland Is Needed |
| B．Trees Make Cities Cooler |
| C．Cities Are Getting Hotter |
| D．Scientists Are Worried About Storms |
【小題1】A
【小題2】A
【小題3】B
【小題4】C
解析【小題1】根據文章內容For many years scientists have said that the earth is getting warmer可知答案為A
【小題2】根據文章內容It isn’t easy to change the situation. City planners say that we should plant more trees in the middle of cities.可知答案為A
【小題3】根據文章內容If we go on like this, there will not be enough farmland to feed everyone in the world，可知答案為B
【小題4】根據文章內容可知大意和標題為C
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For many months of the y 6 , Nogoba was cold．There was ice and snow everywhere．It was difficult to be w 7 ．The children sometimes went to sleep by the fire．Sometimes they were too n 8 the fire．
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根據短文內容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使短文意思完整。每空限一詞。
Nogoba was a cavegirl. She lived in a cave with about 40 other people. Cavepeople lived in big groups to help each other. Their l 1 were very dangerous. There were many w 2
animals near the caves — lions, tigers, bears and elephants.
The cavemen hunted. They k 3 the animals for food. The children’s jobs were dangerous, too. Nogoba and her friends went to the river every day to get w 4 . Sometimes, the river was very deep. S 5 , there were animals near the river.
For many months of the y 6 , Nogoba was cold. There was ice and snow everywhere. It was difficult to be w 7 . The children sometimes went to sleep by the fire. Sometimes they were too n 8 the fire.
Sometimes Nogoba and her friends went to f 9 fruit and nuts to eat. Sometimes the fruit and nuts were poisonous and everyone became i 10 . There weren’t any cave doctors or cave hospitals!
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71. Jeremy Lin is a basketball player in America. He has l_______ to play basketball for many years.
72. In order to keep h_______, we students had better exercise every day.
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