Question

Qi Haoran, a Junior One student at High School was quite busy over the last winter vacation, not just with homework. Qi, together with ten other classmates made a ? ? group to call on people to join the Clean Your Plate Campaign(光盤行動).

The ? ? students went to many restaurants and told the people the importance of? ? ? food. “ Excuse me, do you know that 950 million people around the world still haven’t got enough to ? ? ? Could you please not ? ? food? ” They would say this kind of thing hundreds of times every day.

? ? ，the activity has got the support of many people. In a restaurant in Xinjing, the owner gives the guests who have eaten all the food they ordered a ticket. People can enjoy a ? ?? meal

when they have ten tickets. More than 750 restaurants in Beijng have begun to offer ? ? dishes and encourage their guests to take leftovers(剩菜) home.

Wasting food is a serious problem around the ? ? , not only in China. It’s said that 1.3 billion tons of food ends up as waste last year. This is as ? ? as one third of all the food in the world. The UN Environment Program and the Food and Agriculture Organization held a “ Think, Eat, Save” program in January, 2013 to help reduce food waste.

1.A. volunteer?? ????????????? B. band??? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? C. dance??? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? D. sport

2.A. ten??????? ????????????? B. eleven?? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? C. twelve??? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? D. thirteen

3.A. planting??? ????????????? B. cooking?? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? C. buying?? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? D. saving

4.A. eat??????? ????????????? B.wear????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? C. spend??? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? D. sleep

5.A. buy?????? ????????????? B.waste????? ????????????? ????????????? C.order???? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? D. sell

6.A. Luckily??? ????????????? B. Slowly??? ????????????? ????????????? C. Unluckily?? ????????????? ????????????? D. Quietly

7.A. delicious????? ????????????? B. sweet???? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? C. free?????? ????????????? ????????????? D. rich

8.A. larger????? ????????????? B. smaller??? ????????????? ????????????? C. cleaner??? ????????????? ????????????? D. cheaper

9.A. city??????? ????????????? B. country?? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? C. world????? ????????????? ????????????? D. restaurant

10.A. often????? B. expensive?? ????????????? ????????????? C. many??? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? D. much

 

Answer 1

【答案】

1.A

2.B

3.D

4.A

5.B

6.A

7.C

8.B

9.C

10.D

【解析】

試題分析：這篇短文講述的是初一學生齊浩然在寒假期間參加了一個志愿者或，光盤行動。這個活動的主要目的是告訴人們節約糧食的重要性。并且這個活動得到了很多人的支持，很多參加想出各種各樣的辦法來減少食物的浪費。這是一個很有意義的活動。

1.考查名詞及語境的理解。句意：齊浩然和他的10個同班同學組成了一個志愿者小組來號召人們加入到光盤行動中來。根據下文的內容可知齊浩然和他的同學們參加的是一個志愿者活動，目的是告訴人們節約糧食的重要性。volunteer 志愿者；band 樂隊；dance 跳舞；sport運動。根據文意可知選A。

2.考查數詞及語境的理解。句意：這11名學生去了很多餐館，告訴人們節約糧食的重要性。根據上一段中Qi, together with ten other classmates可知，這里一共是11名學生。故選B。

3.考查動詞及語境的理解。句意：這11名學生去了很多餐館，告訴人們節約糧食的重要性。根據后面的文意可知，這個志愿者活動的目的是節約糧食，減少浪費，故用save 節約。plant 種植；cook做飯；buy 買。

4.考查動詞及語境的理解。句意：你知道全世界有9億5千萬人沒有足夠的糧食吃嗎？eat 吃；wear 穿；spend 花費；sleep睡覺。因為這篇短文說的是節約糧食的事情，故這里是告訴人們世界上還有很多人沒有足夠的吃的。故選A。

5.考查動詞及語境的理解。句意：請你不要浪費糧食好嗎？每天這些話他們要說好幾百遍。buy 買；waste 浪費；order 點菜；命令；sell賣。上文說世界上有很多人沒有足夠的吃的，故這里是讓人們不要浪費糧食。故選B。

6.考查副詞及語境的理解。句意：幸運的是，這個活動得到了很多人的支持。luckily 幸運的是；slowly 慢慢地；unluckily 不幸的是；quietly安靜地。根據句意，這個活動有很多人支持，故這是幸運的。故選A。

7.考查形容詞及語境的理解。句意：在新疆的一個餐館，如果顧客把點的食物都吃完，老板就會贈送他們一張票，他們可以享受免費的一頓飯。delicious 美味的；sweet 甜的；free 免費的；rich富有的。這里是新疆的一個餐館為了督促人們不要浪費糧食而采取的一種優惠活動，故如果吃完了點的食物，則會得到一張免費吃飯的票。故應選C。

8.考查形容詞及語境的理解。句意：北京750多個餐館開始使用更小的餐盤，并鼓勵客人把剩菜打包帶回家。larger 更大的；smaller 更小的；cleaner 更干凈的；cheaper 更便宜的。既然是鼓勵客人不浪費糧食，把點的食物都吃完，所以應該是使用更小一點的餐盤。故選B。

9.考查名詞及語境的理解。句意：浪費糧食不只在中國，而且在全世界都是一個嚴重的問題。city 城市；country 國家；world 世界；restaurant 餐館。根據后面的not only in China可知，這里是說浪費糧食這個問題在全世界范圍內都是嚴重的問題。故選C。

10.考查形容詞及語境的理解。句意：據說去年浪費的糧食總量是13億噸，這相當于全世界糧食總量的三分之一。as much as 和...一樣多。often 經常；expensive 昂貴的；many許多。food 是不可數名詞，故用D，much。

考點：社會現象類短文。