名校課堂系列答案科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解
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科目：初中英語 來源：2011-2012學年北京市四中初二下學期期中考試英語試卷（帶解析） 題型：閱讀理解
The Mayan（瑪雅的）Indians lived in Mexico for thousands of years before the Spanish arrived in the 1500s. The Mayan achievements were many. They had farms, beautiful palaces, and cities with many buildings. The Mayan people knew a lot about nature and the world around them. This knowledge helped them to live a better life than most people of that time, because they could use it to make their lives more comfortable and rewarding（值得的）. Knowledge about tools and farming, for example, made their work easier and more productive.
The Maya believed in many gods, including rain gods, sun gods, and corn gods. The people built large temples to honor the Mayan gods. Skillful workers built cities around these temples. It was difficult for them to build these cities, because they had no horses to carry the heavy stone they used to build with. Workers had to carry all of the building materials themselves. Today, many of these ancient Mayan cities and temples are still standing.
Although the cities that the Maya built were beautiful, and the people worked hard to build them, very few of the people lived in them. Usually, only the priests（牧師）lived in the cities.
The other people lived in small villages in the forests. Their houses were much simpler than the elaborate buildings in the cities. They lived in small huts（小屋）with no windows. The walls were made of poles covered with dried mud, and the roof was made of grass or leaves. Most Maya lived a simple life close to nature.
The Mayan priests studied the Sun, the Moon, stars, and planets. They made a calendar from what they learned. The year was divided into 18 months of 20 days each with five days left over. The Mayan calendar was far more exact than the European calendars of the time.
Around the year 800, the Maya left their villages and beautiful cities, never to return. No one knows why this happened. They may have died from some disease. They may have left because the soil could no longer grow crops. Archaeologists（考古學家）are still trying to find the lost secrets of the Maya.
【小題1】What does the underlined word “elaborate’’ mean?
| A．easily built | B．carefully made | C．slowly fixed | D．quickly designed |
| A．most Maya lived in beautiful cities |
| B．many Mayan cities and temples are still standing |
| C．the Maya were intelligent and culturally rich people |
| D．the Mayan calendar was the same as European calendars |
| A．They had better building skills and housing conditions. |
| B．They believed in many gods, and honored the Mayan gods. |
| C．They had knowledge about tools and faming. |
| D．They studied about nature and the world around them. |
| A．Mayan Gods | B．Mayan Buildings |
| C．Productive Maya | D．Mysterious（神秘的）Maya |
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科目：初中英語 來源：2015屆河北廊坊大城臧屯三中八年級上學期期中考試英語試卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解
There are
many things we should know, but we do not learn them at school. For example, if
we want to use our money better, we need to shop carefully. We need to know how
to compare（比較） the prices of the things in different
shops. We also should know how to make the best choice when we shop.
Knowing how to make such choices is a life skill, and we should practice it in our daily life.
1.Which supermarket has the longest business hours?
A. Supermarket W. B. Supermarket T.
C. Supermarket Y. D. Supermarket U.
2.The price of the meat in is the same as that in .
A. Supermarket W, Supermarket U
B. Supermarket Y, Supermarket T
C. Supermarket W, Supermarket Y
D. Supermarket U, Supermarket T
3. If you want to spend the least money on eggs, which supermarket will you go to?
A. Supermarket W. B. Supermarket U.
C. Supermarket Y. D. Supermarket T.
4. Which supermarket has the best service?
A. Supermarket W.
B. Supermarket T.
C. Supermarket U.
D. Supermarket Y.
5. What may be the reason if Linda usually shops in Supermarket Y?
A. The environment. B. The service.
C. The business hours. D. The price.
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科目：初中英語 來源：2015屆安徽省淮北市五校八年級上學期期中聯考英語試卷（解析版） 題型：單項填空
---Old people can’t be beautiful. --- . .
A .I don’t know B. I am not beautiful. C. I can’t stand that idea D. what a good idea
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科目：初中英語 來源：2012-2013學年江蘇南通如東縣初三中考適應性訓練（一模）英語卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解
Wonder why you can get angry so easily while your friend smiles all the time? It’s probably because you both have different personalities(個性).
Personality is also about how people think, behave, and react (反應) to everything around them from day to day.
So what makes people think and behave in certain ways?
Part of the reason is that people are born like this. A baby gets its blood type, genes (基因) and other physical things when it’s still inside its mother. These things may help decide what the baby will be like.
But one’s personality doesn’t stop here. Family life, school learning and life experiences can also make you the person you are. This doesn’t mean it’s impossible to change your personality. You can always try to make yourself better. Don’t get too worried about your shortcomings (缺點). Just accept them. This is a good way to start making changes.
If you don’t know how to make friends, find out why. Is it because you’re too shy? Tell yourself to smile at people. Start talking to people using warm greetings.
Don’t give yourself a hard time about it all. It’s not easy to change lifelong habits in one night. Keep working at it. One day you’ll see that you can turn over a new leaf and be a new you!
1.Personality is about the following except .
A．how you behave
B．what you look like
C．how you react to something
D．how you think about something
2.We know that from the passage.
A．people are born the way they’ll always be
B．a person can try to change his/her personality
C．personality decides what a person looks like
D．blood type decides what a person will be like
3.From the last two paragraphs, we learn that .
A．a shy person can’t make many friends
B．you can work hard to improve yourself
C．everyone can change him- or herself in life
D．there is no way to change your lifelong habits
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