Question

閱讀理解 　　It seems to us that the earth stands quite still(靜止的)．But it is really moving all the time．It turns around a make-believe line through its center．We call this make-believe line the earth’s axis(地軸)．The two ends of the earth’s axis are called its poles(極)．The earth travels twenty-four hours around its axis once． 　　We look at the sun and say it “travels” across the sky, but the sun doesn’t really do so．The turning of the earth makes us feel as if the sun were moving across the sky．We can’t see that the earth is moving because everything else on the earth is turning with us．As the earth turns around every twenty-four hours, first one half faces the sun and then the other half．When our half of the earth is facing the sun, we say it is “day”．When our half is away from the sun, we say it is “night”．It is the turning of the earth that tells us when to go to bed and when to get up． (1) The meaning of “a make-believe line” is “a line that ________”． [　　] A． is called pole B． we can’t see C． anyone can see D． we can make and believe (2) It takes the earth ________ to turn around its axis once． [　　] A． a week B． a month C． 12 hours D． 24 hours (3) Usually we say, “The sun rises in the east and sets in the west．” In fact, the sun ________． [　　] A． does not move B． is moving all the time C． moves sometimes D． is too heavy to move (4) We can’t see the earth moving because ________． [　　] A． the earth stands still B． everything on the earth is moving with us C． the earth is smaller than the sun D． the earth goes only at night (5) When our part of the earth turns away from the sun we have “________”, and when our part faces the sun we have “________”． [　　] A． day; night B． day; day C． night; day D． night; night

Answer 1

答案：1．B;2．D;3．A;4．B;5．C;
解析：

(1)	根據(jù)句子的意思及地理課上學(xué)到的知識(shí)，可知地球繞其中心旋轉(zhuǎn)的那條線叫做地軸．這是一條假想的、看不見的東西．故答案是B．
(2)	根據(jù)“The earth travels twenty-four hours around its axis once．”這個(gè)句子可直接選出正確答案．事實(shí)上，確切地說，地球自轉(zhuǎn)一周所用的時(shí)間是23時(shí)48分46秒．
(3)	答案就在“…but the sun doesn’t really do so．The turning of the earth makes us feel as if the sun were moving across the sky．”這兩句話中．選項(xiàng)D迷惑性較大，但是這利用由地理知識(shí)來排除．
(4)	這是表層理解題，很明顯答案在“…because everything else on the earth is turning with us”一句中．
(5)	只要理解了“When our half of the earth is facing the sun, we say it is ‘day’．When our half is away from the sun, we say it is ‘night’．”這句話中face的意思，即它在此處用作動(dòng)詞(意思是“對(duì)著；面向”)，答案即可迎刃而解． 　　這是一篇介紹地球的自轉(zhuǎn)、公轉(zhuǎn)以及晝夜的交替等自然現(xiàn)象的成因的短文．借助地理學(xué)知識(shí)，是不難理解的．