Question

Who's building the new China? It's not the factory owners or the business men and women of China. It's someone else. We see them every day, They work day and night in the terrible working conditions and weather. They build the roads, the theaters, the cinemas and the supermarkets. They even clean up our rubbish. They are China’s migrant workers(民工).

More than 140 million workers have left their homes in the countryside to look for jobs in big cities all over China. They hope to be rich, but they realize they have many difficulties in making enough money. And one of the difficulties that these workers have is the pride and discrimination (歧視) from the people in cities. When night falls, everywhere I look I see the sad faces of the migrant workers. Many are living far away from those whom they love. Yes，they dress differently, they speak differently, and they have different habits, but they work hard .The people in cities regard them as outsiders, and most governments refuse to give them medical care and public schooling for their children. If China hopes to move into the future, many things need to change. The first is discrimination! We need to stop our discrimination against the migrant workers of China! They may not make as much money as some people in cities, but they are good honest people just trying to survive this game of life. These workers are very important and necessary to China’s economic (經濟) development and have become an important force for the change of Chinese society. They are building the new China, so we should help them.

1.The journalist think __________ is building the new China.

A．the factory owners of China

B．the business men and women of China

C．the migrant workers of China

D．the people in Chinese cities

2.Which is the best title for the fourth and fifth paragraphs?

A．Moving forward

B．The discrimination from the people in cities.

C．How to make more money.

D．A lonely life.

3.The    word “survive” here in Chinese means “________”.

A．活過來           B．挺過來           C．活得累           D．活得長

4.Which one is NOT TRUE about China's migrant workers according to the report?

A．They should be helped by us.

B．More than 1.4 billion migrant workers have been in big cities to make money.

C．They are not welcomed by the people in cities because they regard them as outsiders.

D．They have become quite important to the change of Chinese society.

5.What does the report mainly tell us?   .

A．Though China's migrant workers work hard, their condition is terrible.

B．The condition of China's migrant workers needs to be changed for China's development.

C．The people in cities aren't polite to the migrant workers.

D．China's development only depends on the migrant workers.

 

Answer 1

【答案】

1.C

2.B

3.B

4.C

5.B

【解析】

試題分析：誰建立了新時代的中國？他們就是中國的農民工。在農村，140多萬農民工離開了他們的家園，在中國各地的大城市尋找工作。但他們有很多困難，。這些工人的困難之一是從城市人的驕傲和對他們的歧視。城里人把他們當外人，大多數政府拒絕給予他們醫療保健和公共子女就學。如果中國希望有美好的未來，很多事情需要改變！我們需要停止對中國農民工的歧視！這些工人已成為一支重要力量，為中國社會的變化默默的付出。他們正在建設新中國，所以我們應該幫助他們。

1.細節理解題，根據文中語句“Who's building the new China? It's not the factory owners or the business men and women of China. It's someone else. We see them every day, They work day and night in the terrible working conditions and weather. They build the roads, the theaters, the cinemas and the supermarkets. They even clean up our rubbish. They are China’s migrant workers(”理解可知。農民工是新中國的建設者，故選C。

2.細節理解題，根據文中語句“”理解可知。

3.理解歸納題，根據文中第四和第五自然段的語句理解可知本部分主要描述了城市人對農民工的歧視，故選B。

4.詞義理解題推斷題，根據文中語句“but they are good honest people just trying to survive this game of life.”理解可知。Survive表示生存困難，故選C

5.理解歸納題，根據文中語句理解可知，主要講解了農民工所面臨的困境，故選B。

考點：社會現象類的閱讀

點評：解答問題時要先易后難。解答問題時，如果讀了問題仍然不能確定相關選項，就不要在這個問題上再過多糾纏，而要繼續解答下一個問題。這樣我們在處理完容易的問題后，可以集中精力，更有針對性地去攻克較難的問題。