It is not easy for people to sail (航海) around the world in quite small boats. Sometimes the weather gets bad. Accidents can happen easily and quickly.
One family once had an accident. A big fish swam under their boat and bit holes in it. Sea water came in and the boat soon went down. Luckily these people had another small boat——a lifeboat, so they all got into the lifeboat. They lived in the boat for many days. They ate and slept, and always hoped. At last people in a ship saved them.
How do people live in a very small lifeboat for a long time? They must be strong in every way, they must have a hope, and they must have a strong desire（愿望）to live. People cannot drink seawater. If they drink a lot of sea water, they will quickly die. They must catch rainwater and drink it. They must also catch fish and birds for food. Lifeboats do not often carry cookers. So people can not cook their food in the lifeboats. Raw (生的) fish and birds are not very nice but they are their only food. They must eat raw food, or they will die.
【小題1】When the boat sank (下沉), the lifeboat gave the people _______.
| A．food | B．beds | C．rainwater | D．hope |
| A．their boat met bad weather | B．their boat hit a big rock and it was broken |
| C．nobody knew how to sail | D．a fish bit holes in their boat |
| A．It’s not interesting to sail around the world. |
| B．Fish in the sea are so dangerous. |
| C．we must have a strong desire（愿望）to live when we are in danger. |
| D．Nobody knows when we will die. |
【小題1】D
【小題2】D
【小題3】D
【小題4】C
解析試題分析：這篇短文主要以一個海上求生的事例,告訴我們,遇到危險時,求生的欲望是我們繼續活下去的動力.
【小題1】根據短文第二段描述,可知是這條救生艇給了他們生的希望.故選D.
【小題2】根據第二段A big fish swam under their boat and bit holes in it. 描述,可知選D.
【小題3】根據最后一段They must catch rainwater and drink it. They must also catch fish and birds for food.描述,可知選D.
【小題4】根據最后一段How do people live in a very small lifeboat for a long time? They must be strong in every way, they must have a hope, and they must have a strong desire（愿望）to live. 描述,可知選C.
考點：關于求生問題的議論文閱讀
點評：本文淺顯易懂，層次分明，學生很容易把握文章中心內容。答題中注意帶著問題閱讀短文，一般就能順利找出答題依據。對于不能直接找到根據的問題注意聯系上下文，根據短文中心總結出正確答案。
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