Question

Garden building is considered an important part of Chinese culture. Some people say that if you have never walked through a Chinese garden, you cannot say that you have really visited China.
Traditional Chinese gardens are located(位于)in North China in such places as Beihai Park, the Summer Palace, the Forbidden City. In larger imperial gardens, the main buildings are connected by an imaginary（虛構的） line in the middle of the garden on the north-south axis(軸). Other features (特征)of imperial gardens are colored-paintings, man-made hills and lakes.
Most private gardens are found in the south, especially in cities south of the Yangtze River. Private gardens were mostly built at one side or at the back of the houses. Around the beautiful scene are small open areas with beautiful shaped-doors through which visitors can enjoy the sights. They are open on all sides and are often near the water so that the whole scene can be enjoyed. Suzhou, known as the home of gardens, displays the most and the best Chinese traditional private gardens. Different parts of it are examples of the garden style of the Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties.
The landscape garden contains a number of pleasant natural scenes and some fairy tales. The ancient Chinese used to call the garden landscape “Jing” , which means “scene” in English. Good examples include the ten West Lake Scenes in Hangzhou, the twenty-four slim West Lake in Yangzhou and the eight Daming Lake Scenes in Jinan.
【小題1】The passage tells mainly about ________.

A．an important part of Chinese culture

B．the characteristics (特征) of different style of Chinese garden building

C．where foreigners can find Chinese gardens

D．how to appreciate Chinese gardens

【小題2】Which of the following is NOT a feature of the imperial garden?

A．There is a north-south axis in the center of garden

B．There are man-made hills and lakes in the gardens.

C．They were built because of some fairy tales.

D．They have colored-paintings.

【小題3】In the third paragraph, the underlined word “They” refer to ______.

A．private gardens	B．beautiful scenes
C．the houses	D．rivers and lakes

【小題4】According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?

A．Chinese people often invite foreigners to visit a Chinese garden.

B．The landscape garden reflects different styles of the Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties.

C．All three kinds of gardens make up the important part of Chinese culture which is appreciated by the people all over the world.

D．People enjoy the private gardens more than other two styles.

【小題5】The garden landscape “Jing” which the ancient Chinese used to call actually means in English _________.

A．well

B．tight

C．garden

D．scene

Answer 1

【小題1】B
【小題2】C
【小題3】A
【小題4】C
【小題5】D

解析試題分析：這篇文章講述了花園建筑是中國文化中很重要的一部分，如果你沒有在中國花園中行走過，你就沒有真正的參觀過中國。
【小題1】主旨題。這篇文章主要講述了花園建筑是中國文化的一部分，并介紹了一些具有不同特征的花園建筑。故選B
【小題2】細節題。根據文章In larger imperial gardens, the main buildings are connected by an imaginary line in the middle of the garden on the north-south axis. Other features of imperial gardens are colored-paintings, man-made hills and lakes.可知，在皇家花園的中心，有一個南北走向的中軸線；有人造假山和湖泊和彩色的油畫。故選C
【小題3】推斷題。根據文章They are open on all sides and are often near the water so that the whole scene can be enjoyed.私家園林全方位都是開放的，往往靠近水，那樣就可以欣賞到整個風景。所以，They指代的私家園林。故選A
【小題4】細節題。根據文章可知，這三種花園構成了中國文化中很重要的一部分，深受全世界人民的喜愛。故選A
【小題5】細節題。根據文章The ancient Chinese used to call the garden landscape “Jing” , which means “scene” in English.古代漢語過去常常稱園林為“Jing”，在英語里稱作“scene”。故選D
考點：科普環保類說明文的作答往往圍繞所敘述的一種物質來展開全文，對于此類文短題多的文章必須對每句話的內容進行仔細的理解，細節題的考察占到了大部分的比例，所以學生需要結合題目中的關鍵字迅速定位來找到正確的答案。