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精英家教網 > 初中英語 > 題目詳情

The Special Satellites
Man has invented four kinds of satellites. The first kind of satellite studies the__1__of the earth. They are used to make maps. They also help countries to see where they may__2___ oil or gold. The second kind of satellite is used to guide ships and planes. A ship or a plane can _3__a message to the satellite, and the satellite can find out __4___ the ship or the plane is.
The third kind studies the weather. These satellites_5__ the cloud and strong winds moving across the earth. They warn countries to make preparations when _6__ weather is coming.
___7__kind is used for communication. Telephone calls__8_countries can be sent by these satellites. Some can carry hundreds of calls at the same time. The call is sent to the satellites, then the __9__sends it to the station in the country and the country is being phoned. These satellites also carry pictures, they can receive and send __10__at a time, which we can watch on TV.

小題1:

A．physics

B．chemistry

C．biology

D．geography

小題2:

A．carry

B．find

C．keep

D．choose

小題3:

A．write

B．take

C．send

D．bring

小題4:

A．where

B．what

C．which

D．that

小題5:

A．have

B．watch

C．notice

D．see

小題6:

A．sunny

B．cool

C．bad

D．fine

小題7:

A．The last

B．Other

C．One

D．Another

小題8:

A．among

B．along

C．between

D．of

小題9:

A．TV

B．telegraph

C．telephone

D．satellite

小題10:

A．plays

B．programs

C．films

D．languages

小題1:D
小題2:B
小題3:C
小題4:A
小題5:B
小題6:C
小題7:A
小題8:C
小題9:D
小題10:B

試題分析：這篇文章講述了人類已經發明了四種衛星，第一種用來勘測地形，第二種用來引導船和飛機；第三種用來預測天氣；第四種用來通訊。
小題1:A. physics物理現象   B. chemistry化學過程    C .biology 生物學    D. geography地理，地形根據后文可知：第一種衛星用來研究地球的地形。故選D
小題2:A. carry攜帶     B. find發現，獲得      C. keep保持     D. choose選擇  根據句意：他們也能夠幫助國家去看在哪里可以找到石油和黃金。故選B
小題3:A. write寫    B. take帶走     C. send 發送      D .bring帶來根據句意：一艘船或者一架飛機能夠給衛星發送一個信息。故選C
小題4:A. where哪里   B. what什么     C. which哪一個    D .that那個根據句意：衛星能夠根據這個消息找到輪船或者飛機在哪里。故選A
小題5:A. have有     B. watch 觀察     C. notice注意     D .see看見根據句意：衛星觀察云和強風的移動。故選B
小題6:A. sunny晴天  B. cool 涼爽的   C. bad壞的    D .fine好的根據句意：它們警告國家在壞天氣來臨之前做好準備。故選C
小題7:A .The last最后    B. Other其他的    C. One一   D. Another另一個根據前文可知，最后一種是用來通訊。故選A
小題8:A. among在…之間     B. along沿著    C. between 在兩者之間    D. of…的根據句意：兩個國家之間的電話能夠通過衛星發送。故選C
小題9:A. TV 電視    B. telegraph電報      C. telephone電話  D. satellite衛星根據句意：然后衛星發送這些信息給要接受電話的國家。故選D
小題10:A. plays戲劇  B. programs節目    C. films 電影      D. languages語言根據句意：衛星可以同時發送和接受節目，我們就可以在電視上看到。故選B
點評：文章生單詞不多，長句的分析要注意定語從句在整個語句中的理解。對于初三的完形填空重在理解句意和上下文銜接的邏輯關系。不提倡看一個做一個，這樣很容易錯選答案從而導致整篇文章脫離主題。可以用花幾分鐘進行整體的閱讀，再結合文意進行逐一作答。

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