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Hundreds of years ago, life was much harder than it is today. People didn’t have modern machines. There was no modern medicine, either. Life today has brought new problems. One of the biggest is pollution （污染）. Water pollution has made our rivers and lakes dirty. It kills our fish and polluted our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us talk louder and become angry more easily. Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution. It’s bad to all living things in the world. Cars, planes and factories all pollute our air every day. Sometimes the polluted air is so thick that it is like a quilt over a city. This kind of quilt is called smog（煙霧）.
Many countries are making rules to fight pollution. Factories must now clean their water before it is thrown away, they mustn’t blow dirty smoke into the air. We need to do many other things. We can put waste things in the dustbin and not throw it on the ground. We can go to work by bus or with our friends in the same car. If there are fewer people driving, there will be less pollution.
Rules are not enough. Every person must help to fight pollution.
小題1: Hundreds of years ago, life was much harder than it is today because _______.

A．there were not any modern machines	B．there was no modern medicine
C．both A and B	D．there were not many people

小題2: What is the biggest problem in today’s life?

A．Water pollution	B．Air pollution
C．Noise	D．Pollution

小題3:The most serious kind of pollution is ________.

A．noise pollution	B．air pollution
C．water pollution	D．A, B and C

小題4: Factories must clean their water ________.

A．before they are thrown away	B．when they are thrown away
C．after it is thrown away	D．before it is thrown away

小題5:From the passage we know that ________.

A．a few years ago, there was no smog at all

B．today people don’t have to talk to each other in a loud voice

C．we can drink water from the polluted rivers and lakes’

D．people are making rules in order to fight pollution

小題1:C
小題2:D
小題3:B
小題4:D
小題5:D

試題分析：這篇短文主要介紹了現代社會的的環境污染的問題。文章介紹了主要的污染問題，號召所有人通過實際行動與環境污染做斗爭。
小題1:細節理解題。根據短文第一段第二句People didn’t have modern machines. There was no modern medicine, either的描述可知應選C。
小題2:細節理解題。根據短文第二段第二句One of the biggest is pollution的描述可知。現在最大的問題是污染。故選D。
小題3:細節理解題。根據短文Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution.的描述可知，空氣污染是最嚴重的污染。故選B。
小題4:細節理解題。根據短文Factories must now clean their water before it is thrown away的描述可知，工廠在排水之前應先凈化。故選D。
小題5:細節理解題。根據文章最后一段內容以及Many countries are making rules to fight pollution. We need to do many other things的描述可知，我們都要為與污染做斗爭作出自己的貢獻。故選D。

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