Janel gave her 13-year-old son Jim an iPhone for Christmas. But she also had a contract (契約)about how Jim’s new toy can and can’t be used.
Contract
Rule 1: It is my phone. I bought it. I pay for it. I am lending it to you. Aren’t I the greatest?
Rule 2: If it rings, answer it. It is a phone. Say “hello”, use your manners.
Rule 3: Hand the phone to one of your parents at 7:30p.m. every school night & every weekend night at 9:00 p.m.. It will be shut off for the night and turned on again at 7:30a.m..
Rule 4: Turn it off, silence it, put it away in public. Especially in a restaurant, at the movies, or while speaking with another people. You are not a rude person, do not allow the iPhone to change that.
Rule 5: Leave your phone home sometimes and feel safe. It is not all for you. Learn to live without it. Be bigger and more powerful than it.
Rule 6: Don’t take too many pictures and videos. There is no need to record everything. They will be stored in your memory for ever.
Rule 7: If it falls into the toilet, breaks on the ground, or lose, you should pay for it. You can take care of the baby, and wash dishes to save some money.
I hope you can agree to these terms and enjoy your new iPhone.
Mom
【小題1】From the contract, who is the real owner of the iPhone?
| A．Jim | B．Jim’s parents |
| C．Janel | D．Jim’s father |
| A．be a person with good manners | B．say hello |
| C．speak with another people | D．a(chǎn)nswer the phone |
| A．Yes, he can. |
| B．No, he can’t. |
| C．We don’t know. |
| D．If he finishes his homework, he can use it. |
| A．儲存 | B．供給 | C．消除 | D．取代 |
| A．A Christmas Present | B．Jim’s iPhone Contract |
| C．How to use an iPhone | D．Enjoy Your New iPhone |
【小題1】C
【小題2】A
【小題3】A
【小題4】A
【小題5】B
解析試題分析：這篇文章講的是一個叫Janel的媽媽給她兒子吉姆在圣誕節(jié)買了一部手機，但同時也制定了一些規(guī)則來約束，通過手機的使用對吉姆進行了教育。
【小題1】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中原句It is my phone. I bought it.（這是我的手機，是我買的）可知手機的主人是Janel ，故選C。
【小題2】推理判斷題。在Rule 2和 Rule 4中Janel告訴吉姆如何有禮貌的接電話以及在公共場合怎樣處理電話這樣的問題，所以在這兩條規(guī)則中是讓吉姆做一個有禮貌的人，故選A。
【小題3】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中原句Hand the phone to one of your parents at 7:30p.m. every school night & every weekend night at 9:00 p.m..（在每個上學(xué)的晚上7:30和周末晚上9:00把手機交給父母）可知吉姆可以在星期六晚上8:00用手機，故選A。
【小題4】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)文中原句句意（他們會永遠存在你的記憶里面）可知stored是儲存的意思，故選A。
【小題5】標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)全文描述文中講的是有關(guān)吉姆的媽媽和他對手機的使用問題所寫的契約，所以選B。
考點：日常生活類短文閱讀
科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解
Computer games are very popular. It is natural for people to want to win, so playing against a computer or against a friend on the computer can be difficult to stop. “ Just one more game” often turns into another game, then another.
Computer games do have their advantages. They are excellent for training hand-eye coordination(協(xié)調(diào)).Surgeons(外科醫(yī)生)who play computer games as children are often more skilled. Computer games can also be great for teaching students. The students are open to learning while playing. They can study for longer than a teacher would be able to teach. Students can also learn at their own speed and not feel pressure to match classmates. And with computers you can practise a task as many times as you like. The more you do this, the better you will get, until you can do it perfectly.
But like anything else in life, things should be balanced. Too much time on the computer can hurt your eyes. Regular breaks are needed. If students cannot stop playing computer games, they won’t do as well in other areas in their life---not just school work, but in developing important social skills such as how to talk with people and how to work with others as part of a team. And if they are no longer taking regular exercise, their health will become worse.
Computer games have their place, but people must also remember it is important to have a balanced lifestyle.
| Topic | Computer games |
| 【小題1】 | They 【小題2】 coordinate hands and eyes. They are great for teaching students as 【小題3】 . Students can study longer without 【小題4】 stressed. They can repeat a task on the computer 【小題5】 they do it very well. |
| Disadvantages | 1. It does great 【小題6】 to eyes if people play computer games too 【小題7】. 2.When students are too 【小題8】 about computer games and can’t stop playing them, it will have a bad 【小題9】 on their health and work |
| Conclusion | People should achieve a 【小題10】 between computer games and other things in life. |
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解
Some students like to translate(翻譯) when they practice speaking English. Translation is a very difficult exercise. During a conversation, we don’t really have time to translate what we understand. When we use translation, we don’t develop the necessary reflexes (反應(yīng)能力) needed to speak and understand a foreign language. It is important to build up reflexes right from the beginning. It will help you later when your skills are good enough to take a conversation.
Here is some advice on how to build up reflexes when you only have basic words and grammar.
Relax!
No one is checking you except yourself! Look at each communication experience as an adventure. Try to relax first when you speak English. You will pick up on small details.
Context(上下文) is your friend.
What is context？ It means the situation in which something happens and that helps to understand it. (2)We can make good guesses about what is being said by using the context. It will be easy when you think about the context. You will feel much more comfortable and confident if you remember that.
Ask questions what you want to know.
After you have proudly asked for tickets at the train station, the booking-office clerk (售票員) spoke a long sentence to you about the place and the time. You may be a little unclear or have only understood a part of it. However, you can ask questions about what you want to know, such as, “Did you say…?” and “Would you repeat that more slowly?”. So that you can easily move the communication forward.
Use body language.
Use body language to go with your words when you __(1)___ to learn a __(1)_____ language. The person you are speaking to only wants to understand you and will be carefully listening to you. As you become more proficient (熟練的) in your second language, you will depend(依靠) more on the language and less on body language. But there is no shame for a beginner.
【小題1】 在(1)處的空白處分別填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~使句意完整、上下文通順。
________ __________
【小題2】 將(2)句譯成中文。
_______________________________________________________________________________
【小題3】回答問題： What does the writer want us to do first when we speak English?
_______________________________________________________________________________
【小題4】 在文中找出與 Maybe you didn’t hear clearly or understand all of it.意思相同或相近的句子，并將它寫在答題卡上。
_______________________________________________________________________________
【小題5】 在文中找出最能表達該短文主題的句子，并將它寫在答題紙上。
_______________________________________________________________________________
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解
When you discuss about eating out with your friend, first of all, you must make it clear who will pay for the meal.If somebody suggests having lunch with his friend, he might simply say something like this "I'm afraid it'll have to be some place nearby ,as I have little money." The other person may say. "OK. I'll meet you at Mcdonald's." This means he has agreed that the two will go Dutch, that is, each person pays for himself. He may say "Oh, no. I want to take you for lunch at Johnson's " This means the person is to pay the bill（帳單）for both of them. Although the other person is pleased with the invitation, there is one reason why he shouldn't accept it by simply saying "Thank you."
American customs are much the same as those in other parts of the world. American women used to expect men to pay for all the meals. But today, some of them like to. However, if a woman is asked to attend a dinner or a dance outside, the invitaton itself means "Come as my guest". So, as you see, it is a polite thing to make the situation clear at the very beginning.
【小題1】 is first of all when you discuss about eating out with your friend.
| A．What to eat | B．Where to eat |
| C．Who will pay for the meal | D．When to eat |
| A．I'm afraid it will have to be some place nearby |
| B．Come as my guest |
| C．Oh, no. I want to take you for lunch at Johnson's |
| D．I don't want to go anywhere |
| A．go to Dutch |
| B．travel in Dutch |
| C．each person pays for himself |
| D．one person pays the bill for both of them |
| A．pay for the meal themselves |
| B．a(chǎn)sk men to pay for all the meals |
| C．go Dutch |
| D．eat nothing |
| A．Eating out | B．American customs |
| C．Where to eat | D．Who pays the bill |
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解
On a hot African morning, Leila was lying on her stomach and an elephant was walking towards her. Leila waited. Then she pushed the button on her camera. “And I got my best photo of an elephant ever, by lying under my car,” Leila explained. “I wanted to get close to the elephants, but of course this was dangerous; they had their babies with them. So every morning I used to park my car in the open near the path (小道). They used to take the same path every morning when they left the water hole. After a week, they were used to seeing my car. So the next morning, I lay under it and got my photo!”
Many of the best wildlife photos come from good planning. In Africa, photographers set up their hides (隱匿處) near water holes. They also set up hides near forest paths, as animals use the same paths every night. For bird-watching, many lakes have hides. Inside the hides, bird-watchers can watch all day in the shade (蔭處) out of the wind and rain.
Good wildlife photos are needed for books, postcards, magazines and newspapers. But a success rate of 1 in 20 is good.
【小題1】Why did Leila lie under her car on the stomach?
| A．Because she wanted to sleep. |
| B．Because she wanted to take photos but was afraid of the animals. |
| C．Because it’s easy to see the elephants. |
| D．Because it’s very comfortable. |
| A．By making good preparation. |
| B．By going into the forest at night. |
| C．By walking around the holes. |
| D．By going to the nearest lake. |
| A．The successful rate of taking wildlife photos is 50% at most. |
| B．Photographers who take wildlife photos need more practice. |
| C．To take good wildlife photos is not difficult. |
| D．It’s hard to take good wildlife photos. |
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解
A sign is another kind of language. Here are some of them that you can see on the roads.
Number One is a sign with the number forty on it. When driver see this sign, they must not go at more than forty kilometers one hour. We see this sign when we are getting near a town. Number Two is a sign that we’re near a crossing. We must drive carefully. Number Three is a sign that there is a bend (彎道) on the road. Again, we must drive slowly and carefully. It is not safe to go round a bend very fast. Number Four is a sign that there is another road coming in from the right. There is a junction(交叉點) at this place.
Number Five is a sign that there is a dangerous mountain road and Number Six is a sign that the road gets narrow. Drivers must go slowly and carefully when they see these signs. Number Seven is a sign that there is a school at the side of the street or the road. Perhaps there are children going to or leaving school. So drivers must look carefully and go slowly. Number Eight is a sign with a letter “P” on it. The letter “P” means “Parking”. At some places, there are signs “NO PARKING” or “NO WAITING”. If a driver leaves his car near one of these signs, a policeman may come and write down the number of his car.
【小題1】. At the place where you see Sign 1, ________.
| A．you are already out of the town |
| B．you still have forty kilometers to go |
| C．there must be a town forty kilometers away |
| D．there must be many houses and buildings not far away |
| A．two roads cross | B．the road gets narrow |
| C．there are no traffic lights | D．people can cross the road |
| A．either of signs 2 and 3 | B．a(chǎn)ll of signs 3, 5, 6 and 7 |
| C．each of the eight signs | D．a(chǎn)ny of signs 3, 6, 7 and 8 |
| A．near Sign 8 at any time |
| B．near a sign with “NO PARKING” on it |
| C．near Sign 3 in the daytime |
| D．near a sign with “NO WAITING” if there’re no police there |
| A．show drivers the way | B．stop cars going too fast |
| C．make driving even safer | D．learn another kind of language |
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解
I`m Tony. My best friends are Frank and Cindy. We often do many things together. Frank lives next to my home and we are in the same class. He is thirteen years old and tall and medium build. He has curly hair and blue eyes. He is good-looking and clever. He is good at math and often helps me with my homework. He likes wearing black pants and yellow T-shirts. Cindy doesn`t go to my school. She is eleven years old. She is thin and medium height. She has curly blonde hair and her eyes are brown. She is good-looking, too, but a little bit shy. She is good at playing the guitar. Her facorite subject at school is music. She often teaches Frank and me to play the guitar after class.
The three of us have great fun together, and we help each other and sometimes play video games at my house.
【小題1】 eyes are blue.
| A．Frank’s | B．Cindy’s | C．My | D．Tony’s |
| A．Cindy is | B．Tony is | C．Frank is | D．I am |
| A．Frank | B．Cindy |
| C．Tony | D．My friend |
| A．a(chǎn)t school | B．a(chǎn)t Frank’s house |
| C．a(chǎn)t Cindy’s house | D．a(chǎn)t Tony’s house |
| A．play baseball | B．play video games |
| C．play the guitar | D．both B&C |
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解
(A) Have you ever had an embarrassing（尷尬的）experience?
Tony: I had just started teaching in a Liverpool secondary school. One morning my alarm clock didn't ring. I woke up at half past eight and school began at nine. I quickly washed, dressed, jumped into my car and rushed to school. When I arrived, the students had already gone into class. I went straight into class. After two or three minutes the students began laughing and laughing! Why? Suddenly I looked down and understood. I had put on one black shoe and one brown shoe!
Henry: After seeing a film, we decided to walk along the street. The street was very busy and we started holding hands. Suddenly my wife saw a dress that she liked in a shop window, and stopped. I started looking at some watches in the next window. After a minute or two I reached for my wife's hand. There was a loud scream(尖叫), and a girl slapped(摑) my face！I hadn't taken my wife's hand. I'd taken the hand of a girl!
James: I had decided to buy a new house, and I'd made an appointment (約定)to see our bank manager. I'd never met him before. I was lucky enough to find a parking space outside the bank. I'd just started reversing(倒車) into the space when another car made its way into it. I was so angry! I shouted at the man in the car. He ignored(不理) me and walked away. It took me twenty minutes to find another place. I was ten minutes late for my appointment. I went to the manager's office, knocked and walked in. The manager was sitting behind his desk. He was the man who had taken my parking space!
【小題1】Tony is ______.
| A．a(chǎn) student |
| B．lazy |
| C．a(chǎn) teacher who has taught for years |
| D．a(chǎn) young teacher. |
| A．wearing a wrong shoe | B．carrying an alarm clock |
| C．looking down suddenly | D．rushing into the classroom |
| A．heard his wife screaming in the street |
| B．slapped the girl in the face |
| C．took the hand of a complete stranger |
| D．knocked over some watches in the shop |
| A．put money in the bank | B．meet the bank manager |
| C．look for a job | D．buy a new car |
| A．James couldn’t borrow money from the bank, because the manager was angry with him. |
| B．In the office, when the manager saw James, he ignored James and walked away. |
| C．James didn’t dare to meet the bank manager |
| D．We don’t know what will happen next. |
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解
We all long for friendship, but how to make a friend? “The best time to make a friend is before you need one.” Joy Steven said. The following are some tips for you.
People equal friends
Friends usually begin with strangers. Getting in touch with other people is the first step to make a friend. Friends can’t be made in empty air. Best friends take time to make.
Friends understand friends
Friends understand each other when talking. Many unpleasant personal quarrels can be avoided if you will take the time to understand others’ feelings and points of view.
Friends touch friends
Touching is a warm from of communication between friends. When you see best friends communicating, you will notice them stand close together, touch each other comfortably and listen to each other. Sometimes a friendly touch is more powerful than words.
Friends praise friends
Praise is a powerful tool to make a friend. Honest praise can affect (影響) your friends’ lives. So try to praise your friends, including your general ones.
Friends can loyal (忠誠的) and trustworthy
Trust and loyalty go hand in hand for friends. Friends can share secrets with you, because good friends never break confidence (信心) and are loyal forever.
【小題1】From Joy Steven’s words, we can conclude that ________.
| A．a(chǎn) friend in need is a friend indeed |
| B．it is never too late to make a friend |
| C．it is late to make a friend when you need one |
| D．everyone needs a friend in his life |
| A．get in touch with people | B．understand your friends |
| C．praise your friends | D．quarrel with your friends |
| A．how to communicate with a friend | B．how to develop friendship |
| C．when to make a friend | D．how to praise a friend |
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