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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解
| A．d→a→b→c | B．b→c→a→d | C．a(chǎn)→d→c→b | D．d→a→c→b |
| A．In Rome. | B．In Europe. | C．In America. | D．In Africa. |
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科目：初中英語 來源：2011年四川省涼山市中考英語試卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解
Is it a tree? Is it a bear? If you’re looking at a tree in the shape of a bear, it’s a topiary(林木雕塑). A topiary is a tree or a bush(灌木) that is trained into a shape. Growing a topiary garden takes both time and skills. 
A topiary gardener should make a drawing first. The drawing shows the final shape that the gardener likes. The gardener then chooses a bush for the topiary. It may be one that just planted or one that is already in place.
In June of the plant’s first year, the gardener looks for new leaves. When the leaves grow, it’s time to shape(給……造型) the bottom of the bush. It needs about five years. The top is not trimmed during this time. In the fifth year, the bush grows tall enough for shaping. Then the gardener begins to shape the whole bush.
Once a topiary has been starte
d, it needs care all year. In the summer it must be cut many times to keep its shape. This cutting also helps the bush grow. In the winter the bushes don’t grow. The gardeners have to brush snow of the plants, or snow may hurt some parts of them.
Topiary gardening is very old art. The Romans did it in the first Century. In the sixteenth century, people in Europe like topiaries too. By the late 1600s, topiaries were also grown in America. Today it’s popular in many parts of the world.
【小題1】 Put the following in the right order according to the passage.
a. The gardener chooses a bush for the topiary.
b. The whole bush grows tall enough for shaping.
c. The gardener begins to shape the bottom of the bush.
d. The gardener draws the shape of a topiary.
| A．d→a→b→c | B．b→c→a→d | C．a(chǎn)→d→c→b | D．d→a→c→b |
| A．In Rome. | B．In Europe. | C．In America. | D．In Africa. |
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科目：初中英語 來源：2010-2011學(xué)年山東寧津保店中學(xué)初一下學(xué)期期中模擬考試英語試卷（帶解析） 題型：閱讀理解
Deserts(沙漠)do not stay the same size (形狀).Sometimes they grow bigger. Sometimes they get smaller. The world’s biggest desert, Sahara, is in Africa. Right now, the Sahara desert is growing fast.
Why is the Sahara growing ? In some places , People farm too much. In other places ,animals eat all the grass. or people cut down the trees. This makes the soil(土壤) weak. Weak soil lets the desert grow.
Why is it a problem? people can not grow food in the desert. people can not build houses, hospitals , or schools in the desert . so people must leave their homes .They must live somewhere else.
What can people do ? They can plant trees. They can also farm less. These things make soil stronger. maybe the Sahara will stop growing . It’s a big problem. Many people must work together to solve (解決) it?
【小題1】What is the main idea ?(中心思想)
| A．The Sahara Desert is in Africa . |
| B．Farming too much makes the soil weak. |
| C．Big problem are caused (引起) by the growing Sahara desert. |
| D．Planting trees will help the world. |
| A．Building homes | B．Farming too much |
| C．Animals eating the grass | D．Cutting down trees |
| A．Their size never changes | B．They are caused by people |
| C．They can make trouble for people | D．They are all in Africa. |
| A．make the soil weaker | B．help people farm less |
| C．be good for the soil | D．make the Sahara grow. |
| A．is easy | B．takes a lot of people |
| C．is not a big problem | D．is not important |
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科目：初中英語 來源：2013屆山東寧津保店中學(xué)初一下學(xué)期期中模擬考試英語試卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解
Deserts(沙漠)do not stay the same size (形狀).Sometimes they grow bigger. Sometimes they get smaller. The world’s biggest desert, Sahara, is in Africa. Right now, the Sahara desert is growing fast.
Why is the Sahara growing ? In some places , People farm too much. In other places ,animals eat all the grass. or people cut down the trees. This makes the soil(土壤) weak. Weak soil lets the desert grow.
Why is it a problem? people can not grow food in the desert. people can not build houses, hospitals , or schools in the desert . so people must leave their homes .They must live somewhere else.
What can people do ? They can plant trees. They can also farm less. These things make soil stronger. maybe the Sahara will stop growing . It’s a big problem. Many people must work together to solve (解決) it?
1.What is the main idea ?(中心思想)
|
A．The Sahara Desert is in Africa . |
|
B．Farming too much makes the soil weak. |
|
C．Big problem are caused (引起) by the growing Sahara desert. |
|
D．Planting trees will help the world. |
2.The Sahara is growing .Which of these things is not a reason(理由)？
|
A．Building homes |
B．Farming too much |
|
C．Animals eating the grass |
D．Cutting down trees |
3.What do we know about deserts ?
|
A．Their size never changes |
B．They are caused by people |
|
C．They can make trouble for people |
D．They are all in Africa. |
4.Planting trees can
|
A．make the soil weaker |
B．help people farm less |
|
C．be good for the soil |
D．make the Sahara grow. |
5.Stopping growing the desert
|
A．is easy |
B．takes a lot of people |
|
C．is not a big problem |
D．is not important |
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科目：初中英語 來源：2011年天津市中考英語試卷 題型：閱讀理解
Is it a tree? Is it a bear? If
you’re looking at a tree in the shape of a bear,
it’s a topiary(林木雕塑). A topiary is a tree or a bush(灌木) that is trained into a shape. Growing a topiary garden takes both
time and skills. 
A topiary gardener should make a drawing first. The drawing shows the final shape that the gardener likes. The gardener then chooses a bush for the topiary. It may be one that just planted or one that is already in place.
In June of the plant’s first year, the gardener looks for new leaves. When the leaves grow, it’s time to shape(給……造型) the bottom of the bush. It needs about five years. The top is not trimmed during this time. In the fifth year, the bush grows tall enough for shaping. Then the gardener begins to shape the whole bush.
Once a topiary has been started, it needs care all year. In the summer it must be cut many times to keep its shape. This cutting also helps the bush grow. In the winter the bushes don’t grow. The gardeners have to brush snow of the plants, or snow may hurt some parts of them.
Topiary gardening is very old art. The Romans did it in the first Century. In the sixteenth century, people in Europe like topiaries too. By the late 1600s, topiaries were also grown in America. Today it’s popular in many parts of the world.
1. Put the following in the right order according to the passage.
a. The gardener chooses a bush for the topiary.
b. The whole bush grows tall enough for shaping.
c. The gardener begins to shape the bottom of the bush.
d. The gardener draws the shape of a topiary.
A. d→a→b→c B. b→c→a→d C. a→d→c→b D. d→a→c→b
2.In which part of the world did the topiary gardening begin first?
A. In Rome. B. In Europe. C. In America. D. In Africa.
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