The earth is our home and we must take good care of it. That is to say we must 1 the land, air and water clean. But man 2 a lot of pollution on earth since he first made fire, washed his clothes in the river and threw rubbish on the ground. Many years ago, pollution was not so serious 3 there were not so many people.
There were enough 4 air, land and water. When the land or the river was dirty in one place, man moved to 5 place. Man is 6 the whole world now. So there is 7 enough clean air, nor clean land, nor clean water now. The more people there are in one place, 8 environment they maybe have.
Perhaps you are afraid 9 is endless(無休止的) for people to produce pollution.
10 , we are glad to tell you that people have come to know the danger of pollution. And you can find more and more people are working hard to protect our earth.
1. A．have B．take C．watch D．keep
2. A．produced B．has produced C．is producing D．will produce
3. A．so B．if C．because D．but
4. A．clean B．old C．dirty D．new
5. A．other B．the other C．another D．others
6. A．pollute B．polluting C．clearing D．clear
7. A．neither B．both C．either D．none
8. A．the worst B．the worse C．the bad D．worse
9. A．that B．this C．what D．it
10. A．Quickly B．Especially C．Luckily D．Anyway
1.D
2.B
3.C
4.A
5.C
6.B
7.A
8.B
9.D
10.C
【解析】
試題分析：這篇文章講述了地球是我們的家，但是它現在已經受到了嚴重的污染，幸運的是，現在人們已經開始認識到污染的危害性，越來越多的人正在努力保護地球。
1.A. have有 B. take帶走 C. watch觀看 D. keep保持 由上句take good care of it可知我們應該保持地球清潔。故選D
2.根據句意：自從第一次有了火之后，人類已經對地球產生了很多的污染。由后面的since he first made...可知用現在完成時。故選B
3.A. so所以 B. if如果 C. because因為 D. but但是 根據句意：很多年前，污染沒有這樣嚴重，是因為以前沒有那么多的人。下句和上句是因果關系，故用because。故選C
4. 由上文中there were not so many people可知過去有足夠清潔的空氣、大地和水。故選A
5.根據句意：當一個地方的土地和河水被污染之后，人們就會搬到另一個地方。one... another 意為“一個……另一個”。故選C
6.根據句意:人們現在正在污染整個地球。be + doing 表示現在進行時 故選B
7.根據句意:現在既沒有足夠清新的空氣，也沒有清潔的土地和水。neither ...nor... 意為“既不……也不……”。故選A
8.根據句意：一個地方的人越多，那個地方的環境就越糟糕�！皌he+比較級+其他，the+比較級+其他”表示“越……,越……”。故選B
9.根據句意：或許你害怕人們會無休無止的產生污染。it 在賓語從句中作形式主語。故選D
10.A. Quickly很快地 B. Especially特別地 C. Luckily幸運地 D. Anyway無論如何 根據句意：幸運的是，人們現在已經開始知道了污染的危害性。故選C
考點：環保類議論文
點評：本片文章結構不難，文章大多是以短句構成。對于初中的完型填空，重在理解上下文的意思，一般不會很難。首先花幾分鐘進行整體的閱讀，弄清楚文章議論的主題。不提倡看一個做一個，平時的學習中要注意多積累固定句型，考試時才能判斷出相對應的知識點。
科目：初中英語 來源：2013屆江蘇省鹽城市景山中學中考模擬英語試卷（帶解析） 題型：閱讀理解
Have you ever wondered?
1. Why do airplanes take longer to fly west than east?
It can take five hours to go west-east from New York (NY) to London but seven hours to travel east-west from London to NY. The reason for the difference is an atmospheric phenomenon known as the jet (噴射) stream. The jet stream is a very high altitude wind which always blows from the west to the east across the Atlantic. The planes moving at a constant air speed thus go faster in the west-east direction when they are moving with the wind than in the opposite direction.
2. What would happen if the gravity on Earth was suddenly turned off?
Supposing we could magically turn off gravity. Would buildings and other structures (建筑物) float away? What happened would depend on how strongly the things were attached to the Earth. The Earth is moving at quite a speed, moving at over a thousand miles per hour. If you turn something around your head on a string (細繩), it goes around in a circle until you let go of the string. Then it flies off in a straight line. ‘Switching off’ gravity would be like letting go of the string. Things not attached to the Earth would fly off in a straight line. People in buildings would suddenly shoot upwards at a great speed until they hit the ceiling. Most things outside would fly off into space.
【小題1】What information can we get from the first passage?
| A．It is the jet stream that affects how fast airplanes fly. |
| B．Planes go slower when they are moving with the wind. |
| C．It takes more time to fly from NY to London than from London to NY. |
| D．The jet stream always blows from the east to the west across the Atlantic. |
| A．send for | B．move quickly |
| C．come out | D．grow quickly |
| A．buildings and other structures would float away |
| B．trees and buildings would not so easily fly off |
| C．something around your head would not float away |
| D．everything outside buildings would fly off into space |
| A．It takes seven hours to travel from London to New York. |
| B．The earth is moving at a high speed |
| C．Everything on the earth will float away if there’s no gravity. |
| D．Everything not attached to the earth would fly off in a straight line. |
| A．In a research paper. |
| B．In a short story. |
| C．In a travel magazine. |
| D．In a student’s book. |
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根據句意及漢語提示完成句子 （每題兩分。共10分）
【小題1】記住過去、立足現在、展望未來是非常重要的。
It is important to remember the past, live in the present and ______ the future.
【小題2】China has great (取得進步) in sending man-made satellites into space.
【小題3】There are (太多) people on the earth.
【小題4】We must drive for (好幾個) hours to get to the store.
【小題5】你和他都是對的。Not ______ you but also he ______ right.
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科目：初中英語 來源：2013-2014學年江蘇省鹽城市九年級3月學情檢測英語試卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解
China's first moon rover (月球車), Yutu, set off from the lander（登陸車） early on December 15, several hours after the Chang'e-3 probe (探測器) soft-landed on the moon surface.
The 140 kg six-wheeled rover touched the moon surface at 4:35 a.m., leaving deep lines on the loose moon land. This was recorded by the camera on the lander and the images were sent to the earth, according to the Beijing Aerospace Control Center. After that, the rover and lander will take photos of each other and start their own science explorations.
Earlier this morning, engineers made final checks of the environment of the landing area and the situation of the probe（探測儀）. Yutu, reached its solar panel (光板) and started to drive slowly to the moon at 3:10 a.m.. It took Yutu nearly a whole hour to complete the simple task.
Chang'e-3 landed at the Bay of Rainbows on the moon, at 9:11 p.m. on December 14, making China the third country in the world to carry out such a mission (執行此類任務) after the United States and Russia.
In old Chinese tales, Yutu was the white pet rabbit of Chang'e’s. The name for the rover was selected following an online survey that collected several million votes from people around the world.
The rover, 1.5 meters long with its two wings folded (折疊), 1 m in width and 1.1 m in height, is a perfect robot controlled by the command center from the earth. It will face challenges including temperature differences of more than 300℃ on the moon.
Yutu will do some research and look for natural resources (資源) for three months, while the lander will conduct an exploration at the landing place for one year. Then they will have a good rest on the moon and will not be used for a long time until China’s next probe visits the moon again.
1.Which is the best title for the passage above?
A. The American’sfirst rover on the moon
B. The tale of Chang’e
C. The journey to the moon
D. Yutu explores the moon
2.Which is the correct order of the following events?
a. The 140 kg six-wheeled rover touched the moon surface.
b. The rover and lander will take photos of each other.
c. Yutu started to drive slowly to the moon.
d. Chang'e-3 landed at the Bay of Rainbows on the moon.
A. a-b-c-d B. c-d-a-b C. d-c-a-b D. c-a-b-d
3.What does the underlined word “width” mean in Chinese?
A. 智力 B. 寬度 C. 重量 D. 長度
4.Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A. The moon had been visited by only two countries before 2013.
B. Yutu is a perfect robot under the control of its own computer.
C. Yutu and Chang’e will return to the earth after the one-year mission.
D. Chang’e-3 is 140 kg in weight.
5.There will soon be a second moon rover to explore the moon. Which is its proper name?
A. Chang’e-5 B. Yutu-2 C. Shenzhou-11 D.Tiangong-2
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科目：初中英語 來源：2013-2014學年山東省九年級中考模擬英語試卷（二）（解析版） 題型：其他題
閱讀下列短文，根據其內容完成后面各項任務。
“ Green ” is more than just a colour. It means that you should live to protect the environment . —the water, the land and the air. You can be a green kid by following these steps.
Reduce( 減少）it.
When you use less of something, you do a good thing for the Earth . For example, a shorter shower means you use less water. ①Turn off the water when you are brushing your teeth .
Reuse it .
Many times, even if you don' t need something, someone else might just need it. For example, if your younger sister does' t play with her bear toy, you can give ② it to your neighbour. Try to change books, toys, even clothes with friends .
Enjoy it .
It 's true that pollution is a great problem now, ③ ____________ the Earth is still a beautiful and interesting place to explore (探索). Go for a hike (遠足), visit nature centres, and gardens, climb mountains and take a boat in the rivers …. Outdoor activities are good for you. You can also plant trees, collect reusable (可重復使用的）things …. Being a green kid is so easy.
（2013年聊城市中考試題）
根據短文內容，完成下列各題。
1.回答問題：How many steps ( to be a green kid ) are mentioned in the passage ?
_____________________________________________________________________
2. 將文中劃線①的句子譯成漢語
_____________________________________________________________________
3.文中劃線 ②的 “it”指代的是什么？
_______________________________________________________________________.
4. 在文中劃線部分③的 空白處填上一個恰當的連詞使句子通順完整，符合邏輯。_____________________________________________________________________
5.從短文中找出可以替換下面所給句子的一句話。）
It is so easy to be a great kid .
___________________________________________________________________。
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