In Britain you may often hear "Drop in any time" or "Come to see me soon", but you can't really do that. People just say those things to make you feel welcome. It is better to telephone before visiting someone at home. If you receive a written invitation to an event that says "RSVP", you should reply to let the person who sent the invitation know whether or not you plan to go.
You should never accept an invitation unless you really plan to go. You may refuse by saying "Thank you for inviting me, but I will not be able to come. " If, after accepting, you are unable to go, be sure to tell those who are expecting you as soon as possible that you will not be there. Although it is not necessarily expected that you give a gift to your host, it is considered polite to do so, especially if you have been invited for a meal. Flowers, chocolate, or a small gift are all appropriate. A thank-you note or telephone call after the visit is also considered polite and is an appropriate way to express your appreciation for the invitation.
【小題1】What can you do when a British friend says " Drop in any time”?
| A． Visit him or her at any time. |
| B． Say no time to him or her seriously. |
| C． Telephone him or her before visiting. |
| D． Visit him or her soon. |
| A．請自便 | B．請回復 | C．請審閱 | D．請來訪 |
| A． Do not give him or her answer. |
| B． Tell another friend to go instead of you. |
| C． Tell him or her that you can't be there for some reason. |
| D． Tell him or her that you don't want to go there. |
| A． Buy small presents when invited. |
| B． Refuse the invitation without telling anyone. |
| C． Write a thank-you note after a visit. |
| D． Give a telephone call after a visit. |
| A． In an invitation. | B． In a guidebook. |
| C． On a poster. | D． In a newspaper. |
【小題1】C
【小題2】B
【小題3】C
【小題4】B
【小題5】B
解析【小題1】細節理解題，根據文中語句“In Britain you may often hear "Drop in any time" or "Come to see me soon", but you can't really do that. People just say those things to make you feel welcome. It is better to telephone before visiting someone at home.”理解可知。
【小題2】詞義理解推斷題，根據文中語句“you should reply to let the person who sent the invitation know whether or not you plan to go.”理解可知。
【小題3】細節理解題，根據文中語句“be sure to tell those who are expecting you as soon as possible that you will not be there.”理解可知。
【小題4】細節理解題，根據文中語句“be sure to tell those who are expecting you as soon as possible that you will not be there.”理解可知。
【小題5】理解歸納題，根據文中語句理解可知。
科目：初中英語 來源：2011年海南省三亞市中考英語試卷 題型：閱讀理解
Most people in Britain live in small family groups. More than a quarter of houses in Britain have only got one person in them. Some of these are old people but some are people of twenty to thirty who choose to live alone. 35% of houses have two people in them, and another 17% have three people. 15% have four people in them, and the other homes have five or more.
The families in Britain are small. It is unusual for parents to have more than two children. When children are about eighteen or nineteen, they leave their parents’ home, and they often go to a different city. Sometimes they only visit their parents two or three times a year.
【小題1】 How many houses in Britain have 3 people living in them?
| A．8% of houses. | B． 15% of houses. | C．17% of houses. | D．35% of houses. |
| A． About 18 or 19. | B． About 20 or 21. |
| C． About 25 or 26. | D． About 30 or 31. |
| A． An instruction. | B． A report. | C． A play. | D． A joke. |
| A． Young people in Britain. | B． Old people in Britain. |
| C． Families in Britain. | D． The population in Britain. |
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A man once had a dream about the Black Forest in Germany. In his dream he was walking in the forest when two men ran out and tried to throw him to the ground. He ran off as fast as he could, but they followed him. He reached a place where he saw two roads in front of him, one to the right and the other to the left. Which road should he take? He heard the two men behind him, getting nearer, and at the same time he heard a voice in his ear. It told him to go to the right, and he did so. He ran on and soon came to a small hotel. He was received there kindly and given a room, and he was saved from the two men. That was the dream.
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【小題1】The Black Forest is __________.
| A．a place in Germany | B．not a real place |
| C．invented by the writer | D．a place in Britain |
| A．two dogs | B．two tigers | C．two men | D．two women |
| A．a forest | B．another road | C．another dream | D．a small hotel |
| A．a voice | B．the dream | C．someone else | D．God |
| A．a dream may come true some time later |
| B．a dream is always a dream |
| C．people should not believe their dreams |
| D．people should always believe their dreams |
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任務型閱讀。
閱讀下文并回答問題。
People eat different things in different parts of the world. In the south of China people eat rice every day. Sometimes they eat it two or three times a day, for breakfast, lunch or dinner. They usually eat it with fish, meat and vegetables.
In Africa, maize(玉米) is the most important food. People there make maize into flour(面粉). From this flour they make different kinds of bread and cakes.
In western(西方) countries, such as in Britain, and in the USA, the most important food is bread and potatoes. People there usually make bread from wheat flour. They cook potatoes in different ways. In England the most popular food is fish and chips. They eat it at their workplace, in the park or even on the road. People call it “take-away” food.
【小題1】What do people in the south of China eat every day?
【小題2】Do the people in Africa make bread and cakes from maize flour?
【小題3】What is the most important food in western countries?
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The tradition of birthday parties started a long time ago. There are some traditions that you can find almost anywhere, anytime, such as sending birthday cards, blowing out the candles(吹熄蠟燭) on a birthday cake and singing the ‘Happy Birthday’ song. Others are only found for certain ages and in certain countries.
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For Japanese children, the third, fifth and seventh birthdays are especially important. At this age, there is a special celebration(慶祝) Shichi-Go-San (seven, five, three in Japanese) when children go to the temple wearing a new kimono (和服). The priest (僧侶) gives them special sweets, and the parents usually organize a party for their friends in their home.
In Argentina, Mexico and several other Latin American countries, girls have a special birthday celebration when they reach the age of fifteen. After a special ceremony (儀式), the girls dance a waltz with their father and other boys.
Eighteen is the traditional ‘coming of age’— the age when (in many countries) you have the right to vote (選舉權), join the army （參軍）and (in Britain) drink alcohol （酒）or buy a house.
In many English-speaking countries, a twenty-first birthday cake often has a key on top, or the cake itself is sometimes in the shape of a key. The key means that the young person is now old enough to leave and enter the family home at any time they want to!
【小題1】Which of the following birthday traditions can you find almost anywhere, anytime?
A. Putting many things on the floor.
B. Sending birthday cards.
C. Dancing a waltz.
【小題2】Mexican girls have a special birthday celebration at the age of .
A. five B. seven C. fifteen
【小題3】In many countries you can ___ when you reach the age of eighteen.
A. join the army B. have a key C. have a special ceremony
【小題4】Which of the following sentences is NOT true?
A. The tradition of birthday parties started a long time ago.
B. Some birthday traditions are only found in certain countries.
C. You become the owner of your house at the age of fifteen.
【小題5】Which is the best title of this passage?
A. Birthday Traditions around the World
B. The Drinking Age in Many Countries
C. Japanese Special Celebration
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Many children in Britain _______ to have their own bank cards these days.
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