【小題1】 The designer of the Sydney Opera House was from_________.
| A．America | B．Australia | C．England | D．Denmark |
| A．from 1959 to 1973 | B．from 1962 to 1973 |
| C．from 1959 to 1967 | D．from 1962 to 1967 |
| A．創立 | B．設計 | C．施工 | D．竣工 |
| A．Utzon | B．The public |
| C．Queen Elizabeth II | D．The government |
| A．Sailing Roof | B．Travelling is Sydney |
| C．The Sydney Opera House | D．the Opening of the Opera House |
【小題1】D
【小題2】A
【小題3】C
【小題4】B
【小題5】C
解析試題分析：這篇短文主要介紹了悉尼大劇院從設計施工到建筑完成的過程，以及建筑完成后的社會效果等信息。
【小題1】根據第一段描述可知悉尼大劇院的設計者是一名丹麥建筑師。故選D。
【小題2】根據第一段描述可知這個大劇院從1959年動工，到1973年完成，故選A。
【小題3】聯系前文the base for the building大樓的地基，design the Opera House設計這個大劇院計下文建筑大劇院，可知意思是施工。故選C。
【小題4】根據第二段第一句可知是由政府出資，故選B。
【小題5】這篇短文主要介紹了悉尼大劇院從設計施工到建筑完成的過程，以及建筑完成后的社會效果等信息。故選C，悉尼大劇院。
考點：關于悉尼大劇院的說明文
點評：本文中長句較多，一時很難讀懂句子含義，注意多讀幾遍，不要強求非得理解一詞一句的含義，能把握文章大意就行。然后帶著問題閱讀短文，一般就能順利找出答題依據。對于不能直接找到根據的問題注意聯系上下文，根據短文中心總結出正確答案。
黎明文化寒假作業系列答案科目：初中英語 來源：2011屆北京市懷柔區中考一模英語試卷 題型：閱讀理解
Researchers have announced the result of two studies on the health effects of the drug aspirin(阿斯匹林). One study shows aspirin can sharply reduce the chance that a healthy, older man will suffer from a heart attack.
The study offered two new results from earlier findings. It said taking one aspirin pill every other day helped only healthy men over the age of fifty. It also said aspirin gave the greatest protection against heart attacks to men with low blood cholesterol(膽固醇) levels.
Earlier in the United States began a major aspirin study in the early 1980s. it included 22,000 healthy men doctors. All were between the ages of forty and eighty-four. More than 11,000 of the doctors took a harmless pill that contained no drug. The men did not know which kind of pill they were taking.
The doctors who took aspirin suffered 44% fewer heart attacks than those taking the harmless pill. 139 men who took aspirin suffered from heart attacks. Ten of them died. 239 men who didn’t take aspirin suffered from heart attacks. Twenty-six of them died.
The researchers said the doctors’ study provides clear proof that taking aspirin can prevent a first heart attack in healthy, older men. They said ,however, the result does not mean every man over the age of fifty should take aspirin. They said aspirin couldn’t help men who do not eat healthy foods, who smoke cigarettes and who are fat. The researchers said men who think they would be helped by taking aspirin should talk with their doctors first.
【小題1】 The passage tells us that the new use of aspirin is___________.
| A．to treat heart disease. |
| B．to reduce pain while one suffers from a heart attack. |
| C．to help old people to be more healthy. |
| D．to reduce the chance of a heart attack in old men. |
| A．work as doctors | B．are under 40 years old |
| C．are fat and smoke cigarettes | D．are older and healthy |
| A．7% | B．11% |
| C．19% | D．44% |
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科目：初中英語 來源：2011-2012學年福建省漳州正興學校初三上學期第一次月考英語試卷（帶解析） 題型：閱讀理解
根據短文內容，選擇正確答案。
American country music is very old. It came from the United States, Canada, Ireland, and Great Britain. It’s a mixture (混合物) of music from all of these places.
In West America, cowboys (牛仔) had to take care of the cattle. They had to watch them all day and all night because the cattle sometimes ran away. A cowboy’s life was lonely and dangerous. When he was alone in the desert (荒野) with the cattle, he drank strong coffee to stay awake at night. He sang about the stars and the moon, about his family and his friends. The cattle listened to the cowboy and went to sleep. They didn’t run away if he sang beautiful songs.
In South America, many people came from Ireland and England. Other people came from France and Canada. They enjoyed their own kind of music. When they visited their friends and families on holidays like Christmas, they usually sang and played country music.
American country music describes (描寫) life. It talks about love, jobs, home and money. People in many parts of the world like western country music because everyone knows something about these ideas.
【小題1】The passage is about ________.
| A．the cowboy’s life |
| B．the life in America |
| C．American country music |
| D．the people who lives in America, Canada, Ireland, and Britain |
| A．牛 | B．小羊 | C．小馬 | D．鹿 |
| A．Because the cattle knew he didn’t leave them. |
| B．Because the cattle enjoyed the music so much that they went to sleep. |
| C．Because he didn’t let them go. |
| D．Because he was very bad. |
| A．Love. | B．Money. |
| C．Jobs. | D．Life. |
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科目：初中英語 來源：2012屆陜西省咸陽實驗中學初三下學期中考模擬英語試卷（帶解析） 題型：閱讀理解
Do you learn from your mistakes? I hope so. But have you ever made the same mistake twice? I have．Sometimes I make the same mistake three or four times!
Sometimes，good things happen because of mistakes．Once I got on the wrong train．That was a big mistake．But on that train，I saw a good friend．I was so happy I made that mistake!
Another time I ruined a surprise．My mother planned a surprise party for my father．She told me it was a secret．But I was just a little boy and I couldn't keep the secret．I told my father about the party．At first，my mother was mad at me．But then my father said he was happy he knew about it．He said he didn't like surprises．
When a good thing comes out of a mistake，that's a happy accident!
【小題1】The boy saw ______ on the wrong train.
| A．his friend | B．his father | C．his mother | D．his teacher. |
| A．plan a surprise party |
| B．tell his father about the party. |
| C．keep a secret about party. |
| D．invite his friends to the party. |
| A．Mistakes are not welcome. |
| B．A mistake is a terrible thing. |
| C．All mistakes mean happy accidents. |
| D．Sometimes a mistake can be a good thing. |
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科目：初中英語 來源：2013屆廣東執信中學九年級上學期期中考試英語試卷（帶解析） 題型：閱讀理解
One day, a teacher was giving a speech to his students. He held up a glass of water and asked the class, "How heavy do you think this glass of water is?"
The students' answers ranged from 20 g to 500 g. "It does not matter on the weight itself. It depends on how long you hold it. If I hold it for a minute, it is OK. If I hold it for an hour, I will have an ache in my right arm. If I hold it for a day, you will have to call an ambulance (救護車). It is exactly the same weight, but the longer I hold it, the heavier it becomes. "
If we carry our burdens (負擔) all the time, sooner or later, we will not be able to carry on, the burden becoming increasingly heavier. "
"What you have to do is to put the glass down, rest for a while before holding it up again. "
We have to put down the burden sometimes, so that we can be refreshed and are able to carry on.
So before you return home from work tonight, put the burden of work down. Don't carry it back home. You can pick it up tomorrow.
Whatever burdens you are having now on your shoulders, let it down for a moment if you can.
【小題1】 The teacher brought a glass of water to the class because .
| A．he was very thirsty | B．his arms were strong |
| C．it was a good example | D．he wants to share the water with students |
| A．knowledge | B．the burden | C．the time | D．the money |
| A．more stressed | B．much heavier |
| C．more relaxed | D．much happier |
| A．how to relax oneself in life |
| B．how to solve a physics problem |
| C．how to keep fit by drinking water |
| D．how to study well |
| A．You could become heavier and heavier if you held a glass of water in your hand. |
| B．All the students in the class knew what the weight of the glass of water exactly was. |
| C．The teacher had a good way of making his lesson clear and easy to be understood. |
| D．All the students can understand the teacher’s lesson. |
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科目：初中英語 來源：2012-2013學年江蘇泰州永安初級中學七年級上學期期中考試英語試卷（帶解析） 題型：閱讀理解
This is my school. There are many trees and flowers. The teaching building is big and tall. There is a big playground in our school. It’s very nice to have it. After 4:30 in the afternoon, many students come to the playground to play football and some students play table tennis in the table tennis room.
There are 1,200 students in 30 classes in our school. The students all like to study. The teachers in our school are very good. They help the students to study and sometimes play with them. All the students like them.
【小題1】The teaching building is _____.
| A．small | B．old | C．big and tall | D．big |
| A．trees and flowers | B．a playground |
| C．students | D．teachers |
| A．45 | B．40 | C．75 | D．60 |
| A．their classroom | B．their homes |
| C．the playground | D．their homes |
| A．Give the students lessons. |
| B．Play football and table tennis with the students. |
| C．Don’t like some students. |
| D．Help students study |
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