Question

用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文通順正確、連貫（每個(gè)單詞限用一次）。

	happen,  make,  ground,  shout,  through,  cry,  head,  sell,  rest,  throw

 

 
There was a man named Ben. He made caps to 小題1:money. One day he went to 小題2:his caps. It was very hot. When he went 小題3:a forest, he wanted to have a 小題4:. He came up to a large tree, put his caps on the 小題5:, took one of them and put it on his head. Then he lay down and soon fell asleep.
“Where are my caps?” Ben 小題6:when he woke up. He looked up and saw many monkeys in the trees. Each monkey had a cap on its 小題7:.
“Give back my caps!” Ben 小題8:at the monkeys. But the monkeys couldn’t understand him. Ben got very angry. He took off his own cap, threw it on the ground and cried, “If you want all my caps, you may take this one, too!”
What 小題9:then? The monkeys did the same. Each monkey took off its cap and 小題10:it on the ground. Ben was very glad. He quickly collected all his caps and went on his way.

Answer 1

小題1:make
小題2:sell
小題3:through
小題4:rest
小題5:ground
小題6:cried
小題7:head
小題8:shouted
小題9:happened
小題10:threw

試題分析：這篇短文描述了一賣帽子的人的帽子被猴子拿走了,在氣急敗壞之際把帽子扔到了地上,結(jié)果猴子們學(xué)著他的樣子也把帽子扔到了地上,最后拿回自己的帽子的故事.
小題1:聯(lián)系下文,可知此處指的是他做帽子來掙錢.根據(jù)前文不定式符號(hào)to及所給選項(xiàng),可知填原形動(dòng)詞make,獲得.
小題2:聯(lián)系下文,可知此處指的是他去賣帽子. 根據(jù)前文不定式符號(hào)to及所給選項(xiàng),可知填原形動(dòng)詞sell,賣,出售.
小題3:聯(lián)系下文,可知此處指的是當(dāng)他通過一個(gè)森林時(shí),結(jié)合語境及所給選項(xiàng),可知填介詞through,通過.
小題4:聯(lián)系下文,可知他想休息一下.結(jié)合不定冠詞a及所給選項(xiàng),可知單數(shù)名詞rest,休息.
小題5:結(jié)合語境可知此處指的是他把帽子放在地上.根據(jù)所給單詞,可知填名詞ground,地面.
小題6:聯(lián)系前文,可知此處指的是他喊道.結(jié)合語境可知本句描述的是過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,故謂語動(dòng)詞用一般過去式.結(jié)合所給選項(xiàng),可知填過去式動(dòng)詞cried,喊叫.
小題7:聯(lián)系下文,可知此處指的是猴子把帽子戴在頭上.結(jié)合語境及所給選項(xiàng),可知填單數(shù)名詞head,頭.
小題8:聯(lián)系前文, 可知此處指的是他對(duì)這些猴子喊道.結(jié)合語境可知本句描述的是過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,故謂語動(dòng)詞用一般過去式.結(jié)合所給選項(xiàng),可知填過去式動(dòng)詞shouted,大喊.
小題9:聯(lián)系下文,可知此處指的是發(fā)生了什么. 結(jié)合語境可知本句描述的是過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,故謂語動(dòng)詞用一般過去式.結(jié)合所給選項(xiàng),可知填過去式動(dòng)詞happened,發(fā)生了.
小題10:聯(lián)系上下文,可知此處指的是猴子們把帽子扔在了地上. 結(jié)合語境可知本句描述的是過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,故謂語動(dòng)詞用一般過去式.結(jié)合所給選項(xiàng),可知填過去式動(dòng)詞threw,扔,投擲.
點(diǎn)評(píng)：選詞填空一直是英語考試中的難點(diǎn)，得分率比較低。解答此類題型的方法一般就是根據(jù)文章前后句子之間意思推斷出詞義，結(jié)合所給單詞判斷出所缺單詞，然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的句子成分，所起作用，進(jìn)行適當(dāng)詞形變化。注意在敘事性短文中，謂語動(dòng)詞多為一般過去時(shí)態(tài)及現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，說明性短文中謂語動(dòng)詞多為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。在解題方法上，此類題型也適用于排除法。即先完成較為簡單的選項(xiàng)，將一時(shí)沒有把握的選項(xiàng)留待最后再來完成。