Homesick is a compound (復合的) word made up of “home” and “sick”. You know
1 each word means on its own, of course. But think about what the words mean when they are 2 together. “Homesick” means “Thinking of home, unhappy away from home.” In other words, it means “sick for home”.
Now think for a minute 3 the word SEASICK. If you change the word “home” in the definition (定義) to the word “sea”, would the definition 4 “seasick” ? Does seasick mean “thinking of sea, unhappy away from sea”? It means something quite 5 . Seasick means “made sick by the only place where you are on the sea.” It means “sick because of the sea.” When you are homesick, the only place you want to be is at home. When you are seasick, the 6 place you want to be is at sea.
Have you ever 7 a person being heartsick? Heartsick does not mean that something is wrong with a person’s heart. People are heartsick when they are 8 down deep inside as if (好像) their hearts are broken.
And so, when you are carsick, you are “made sick by the movement of a car on the road.” You are sick because of the car, not sick for it.
You can see, then, that 9 compound words are what they seem at first glance (一瞥). Think about the compound words, such as handshake and 10 . Perhaps you may write definitions for them. It must be helpful to know something like this in your English study.
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| 【小題6】 |
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| 【小題7】 |
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| 【小題8】 |
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| 【小題9】 |
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| 【小題10】 |
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【小題1】A
【小題2】B
【小題3】C
【小題4】A
【小題5】A
【小題6】D
【小題7】A
【小題8】B
【小題9】C
【小題10】D
解析試題分析：本文講述了復合詞的意思并不是簡單的詞與詞的簡單相加，需要根據具體的語境選擇合適的意思。在平時的學習中要注意總結復合詞，大家不能“望詞生義”。
【小題1】根據題干，本空應該是作mean的賓語，本句的意思“你知道每個詞都有它自己的意思。”所以本題選A
【小題2】根據題干，本句的意思是“但是要考慮一下他們用在以前的意思是什么。”故用used。所以本題選B。
【小題3】本句的意思是“大家想一下關于SEASICK這個單詞”。只有about是“關于”。所以本題選C。
【小題4】本題考查詞義辨析。Get“得到”；fit”適合“，”與…一致；“read“讀”；have“有”。本句的意思是“這個含義時候seasick嗎？”所以本題選A。
【小題5】由下句Seasick means SICK BY THE MOVEMENT ON THE SEA. 可知上句應為：它的意思不是“思念大海”，而是完全不同的意思，所以本題選A。
【小題6】本句的意思是“如果你暈船，你最不想去的地方就是坐船（在海上）。”也就是
【小題7】hear of“聽說”，hear from“受到某人的來信”，think over“重新考慮”，think about“考慮”。本句的意思是“你聽說過心臟病人嗎？”所以本題選A。
【小題8】hit“打擊”，hurt“受傷”，love“愛”，move“移動”。本句的意思是“人們沮喪當他們受傷了，在內心深處，仿佛他們的心都碎了。”所以本題選B。
【小題9】根據題干，本句的意思是“你看，并不是所以的復合詞都是你開始一瞥時的意思。”“并非所有的”是not all。所以本題選C。
【小題10】根據handshake可知，此處需要選一個復合詞，四個選項中只有 handwriting
是復合詞，故選D。
考點：本題考查教育類文章
點評：本完形填空有一定的難度，做題時要重在理解句意和上下文銜接的邏輯關系。不提倡看一個做一個，這樣很容易錯選答案從而導致整篇文章脫離主題。可以用花幾分鐘進行整體的閱讀，再結合文意進行逐一作答。注意區別所給詞的用法及意思。
名校課堂系列答案科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：
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科目：初中英語 來源：2013屆北京市密云縣中考二模英語卷（帶解析） 題型：閱讀理解
One summer vacation in my college, my roommate Ted asked to me to work on his father’s farm in Argentina. The idea was exciting. Then I had second thoughts. I had never been far from New England, and I had been homesick my first few weeks at college. What about the language? The more I thought about it, the more the idea worried me.
Finally, I turned down the invitation. Then I realized I had turned down something I wanted to do because I was scared and felt depressed(沮喪). That experience taught me a valuable lesson and I developed a rule for myself: do what makes you anxious(焦慮); don’t do what makes you depressed.
In my senior year, I wanted to be a writer. But my professor wanted me to teach. I hesitated. The idea of writing was much scarier than spending a summer in Argentina. Back and forth I went, making my decision, unmaking it. Suddenly I realized that every time I gave up the idea of writing, that downhearted feeling went through me.
Giving up writing really depressed me. Then I learned another lesson. To avoid the depression meant having to bear much worry and concern.
When I first began writing articles, I often interviewed big names. Before each interview I would get butterflies in the stomach. One of them was the great composer Duke Ellington. On the stage and on television, he seemed very confident. Then I learned Ellington still got stage fright（害怕）. If Ellington still had anxiety attacks, how could I avoid them? I went on doing those frightening interviews. Little by little, I was even looking forward to the interviews. Where were those butterflies?
In truth, they were still there, but fewer of them. I had learned from a process psychologists（心理學家） call “extinction”. If you put an individual in an anxious situation often, finally there isn’t anything to be worried about, which brings me to a conclusion: you’ll never get rid of anxiety by avoiding the things that caused it.
The point is that the new, the different, is definitely scary. But each time you try something, you learn, and as the learning piles up, the world opens to you.
【小題1】We can infer from the passage that the author________.
| A．finds it difficult to make decision |
| B．has found out what causes anxiety |
| C．was encouraged by Duke Ellington’s stage fright |
| D．no longer feels anxious about new experiences |
| A．a person’s loss of confidence little by little |
| B．the natural development of a child’s abilities |
| C．the inborn ability to avoid anxious situations |
| D．the process of losing fear by keeping facing anxiety |
| A．Anxiety can be a positive drive |
| B．Hesitation leads to depression. |
| C．Avoiding anxiety reduces depression. |
| D．Depression is a signal that one is growing up. |
| A．Confidence: Key to Success |
| B．Anxiety: Challenge by Another Name |
| C．Depression: A Psychological Appearance |
| D．Success: A Trip Through Anxiety and Depression |
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Do you feel lonely when your best friend isn’t around? Here’s our advice to you-- and to all kids who feel lonely sometimes.
It’ s hard when a best friend isn’t around—maybe because he or she moved to a different school or a different class. You may feel left out at break or lunchtime. You want to have new friends, but how do you make them? Maybe it seems like everybody else already has his or her friends. But remember, there’s always room for more friends.
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If you have trouble doing this or if you’re feeling shy, ask your teacher to help you make new friends. Teachers are usually pretty good at matching up friends. The best way to make friends is to be a friend. Be kind, be friendly, share, say nice things, offer to help—and pretty soon, you’ll have one, or two, or even more new friends.
You might still miss that special best friend. But when you see each other, you can share something you didn’t have before he or she left: You can introduce him or her to your new friends!
【小題1】Which of the following can explain the expression “feel left out”?
| A．Feel homesick. | B．Feel lonely. |
| C．Leave home alone. | D．Be hungry. |
| A．have trouble with their studies |
| B．don’t have their best friends around |
| C．need their parents to be with them |
| D．are too young to look after themselves |
| A．sharing your ideas |
| B．talking in front of many people |
| C．studying better at school |
| D．developing new friendship |
| A．they miss their old friends a lot |
| B．they have no time to stay with others |
| C．teachers know who wants a new friend |
| D．they are shy or not good at making friends |
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Every year, thousands of students choose to study in another country for a term, or a year. Studying overseas can be an exciting experience for many people.
Why do it
Living in another country can help you to learn another language, and
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about yourself. Overseas study may also look good on your future resume
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Making the right choice
Once you decided to study overseas, you have to make some choices. To choose the right
country or school, ask yourself: Where do I want to go and why? How much do I want to pay? How
long do I want to study abroad? Do I want to live with roommates, alone or somewhere else?
Getting ready to go
Get your passport and visa early! Before you go, learn some of the language, and read about
some common customs in the country that you are going to. Learn about the money. Bring some of it and a credit card with you.
Once you are there
After the first few weeks overseas, many students will feel a little homesick. They may miss their family, friends, and familiar ways of doing things. Remember that it takes time to get used to a new place, school and culture. When you feel sad or homesick, try to talk to others, or write your feelings in a notebook.
1.Studying overseas can bring many people an exciting experience.
2.The experiences of living or working in another country can help you find a good job.
3.If you decide to study abroad, you should make the right choice first.
4.You have to get a passport and visa after you go abroad and learn English well.
5. Try to talk to your parents or return home when you feel sad or homesick.
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從方框中選擇恰當的詞并用其適當形式填空，完成短文。
|
from, well, with, show, at, friendly, kind of, old, this, clever |
Look, 1 is Andrew. He is a dolphin. He comes 2 the sea. He is only one year 3 . He can swim very 4 . He likes to play 5 a ball. I think he is a good player.
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