We drink tea every day. But more than three hundred years ago most of the people in Europe (歐洲) did not know anything about tea. Some people heard about it, but very few of them know what to do with it.
There is a story about an English sailor (水手) who went to countries in the east, the west and the south. He went to India and China. One day he came home and brought some tea as a present for his mother. She told her friends about the present and asked them to a "tea party". When her friends came to the "tea party", the old woman gave them brown tea-leaves. The old woman's friends began to eat them. Of course, nobody liked the tea-leaves.
At that time the sailor came in. He looked at the table and said, "Mother，what did you do with the tea?"
"I boiled it，as you said."
"And what did you do with the water?"
"I threw it away(扔掉)，of course." answered the old woman.
"Now you may throw away the leaves，too，" said her son.
【小題1】Most of the people in Europe ___300 years ago.
| A．drank tea every day | B．knew everything about tea |
| C．knew nothing about tea | D．liked to eat the tea-leaves |
| A．countries in the west | B．countries in the south |
| C．India or China | D．a(chǎn) tea shop in England |
| A．a(chǎn)ll the woman's friends spoke highly of (高度評價)the tea. |
| B．nobody knew what to do with the tea |
| C．the woman didn’t eat the tea-leaves |
| D．the woman gave her friends each a glass of tea water |
| A．boiled the tea | B．did as the sailor said |
| C．threw away the water | D．didn't throw away the tea-leaves |
【小題1】C
【小題2】C
【小題3】D
【小題4】B
【小題5】C
解析【小題1】根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容We drink tea every day. But more than three hundred years ago most of the people in Europe (歐洲) did not know anything about tea.可知答案為C
【小題2】根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容He went to India and China. One day he came home and brought some tea as a present for his mother.可知答案為C
【小題3】根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容She told her friends about the present and asked them to a "tea party". When her friends came to the "tea party", the old woman gave them brown tea-leaves.可知答案為D
【小題4】根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容When her friends came to the "tea party", the old woman gave them brown tea-leaves. The old woman's friends began to eat them. Of course, nobody liked the tea-leaves.可知答案為B
【小題5】根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容When her friends came to the "tea party", the old woman gave them brown tea-leaves. The old woman's friends began to eat them. Of course, nobody liked the tea-leaves.可知答案為C
期末寶典單元檢測分類復習卷系列答案科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：
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科目：初中英語 來源：2010--2011學年江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江市七年級四月階段性學情反饋英語卷 題型：完型填空
完形填空(每空1詞，共10分)
Of all the things we eat and drink，water is the 1 important. The human body can go 2 food for a long time，but two 3 three days without water could make people 4 .
A lot of people don’t understand how 5 water the human body needs 6 well and many people don’t drink enough，especially in 7 weather. Most people drink 8 they are thirsty but in fact they need more water，especially when they take 9 .
A man’s body is 65 to 75 percent of 10 . If we don’t have enough water. We fell tired and may become ill.
( )1.A.more B. most C. less D. least
( )2.A.with B. on C. without D. by
( )3.A.or B. and C. of D. but
( )4.A.died B. to die C. dies D. die
( )5.A.many B. little C. few D. much
( )6.A.work B. working C. to work D. works
( )7.A.hot B. cold C. cool D. warm
( )8.A.so B. that C. when D. since
( )9.A.fun B. exercise C. exercises D. work
( )10.A.blood B. water C. air D. food
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Napoga is a 12-year-old girl in Ghana(加納)，Africa. It is hard for her family to get clean water. Every morning，she leaves home at half past five to get clean water for her family in a village far away. It takes her six hours to get enough clean water for daily cooking and drinking. She has no time to go to school or to play with her friends. Millions of people in the world are like Napoga. They can't get enough clean water to keep healthy.
Earth Day is April 22. But on all other days，we must also remember it. The water we use is the most important natural resource(自然資源) on the earth.
Water covers 70% of the earth's surface. But most of that is sea water. We can't use it for very many things. Fresh water covers only 1% of the earth's surface.
You probably feel lucky that your life isn't as hard as Napoga's. But that doesn't mean you don't have to worry about water. We all face serious water problems. One of them is water pollution. All kinds of things from cars，factories，farms and homes make our rivers，lakes，and oceans dirty. Polluted water is very bad for people to drink. And dirty water is bad for fish，too. Now, 34% of all kinds of fish are dying out.
How do cars and factories make our water dirty？First，they pollute the air. Then，when it rains，the rain water comes down and makes our drinking water dirty. Dirty rain，called acid rain(酸雨)，is also bad for plants，animals and buildings.
Scientists say that in 30 years，more than half of the people in the world won't have enough clean water. We have to learn how to save more water for ourselves and our children. Here is some advice for saving water：
●Turn off the water while you brush your teeth. You can save as much as 450 liters(升) each month.
●Leaky taps(漏水的龍頭) waste a lot of water. Fix them right away！
●You can easily cut your 10-minute showers in half----and you'll be just as clean.
●When you wash dishes，don't let the water run.
●Only wash clothes when you have a lot to wash. If your washing machine isn't full，you're wasting water！
【小題1】On the earth，_______.
| A．sea water is more widely(廣泛地) used than fresh water |
| B．there is very little water for our living |
| C．there is 71% of fresh water |
| D．we don't need to worry about water |
| A．is only bad for living things |
| B．can be produced in factories |
| C．doesn't do harm(傷害) to people，but it's bad for plants，animals and buildings |
| D．doesn't just do harm to human beings but to animals，plants and buildings |
| A．We need ten minutes if we want a clean shower. |
| B．We should put in enough clothes when we wash them in washing machines. |
| C．You can keep yourself clean by having a shower for five minutes. |
| D．Don't let the water run when we brush our teeth and wash dishes. |
| A．Something must be done to prevent water from being polluted. |
| B．Clean water means much to human beings and living things around us. |
| C．It's time to take care of the water we use. |
| D．Water is the most important natural resource on the earth. |
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|
AVERAGE RESOURCES(資源) |
|
|
620 m3 water |
If we put flesh water and sea water together，we can each have 620 m3 water．But remember，sea water is too salty for us to drink if the factories don’t process(加工)it first．So，620 m3 is little．Saving water in daily use is important． |
|
0．5 hectares of forests |
There are 3．869 billion hectares(公頃)of forests on Earth．But we are losing them mainly because we cut trees too much．If we calculate(計算)at the size of a football field，we are losing 343，000 football fields every day，or 1，431 per hour，or 24 per minute ! |
|
1．5 centimeters long corals(珊瑚) |
All the corals that we have now spread(綿延)for about 100，000 km in 109 countries．But each of us can only have such a little piece，because seas are get-ring polluted and corals are dying． |
|
33 stars |
According to the latest report，there are 200 billion stars in the Milky Way．Each of us can have 33 of them．Unfortunately，we cannot see most of the 200 billion stars from Earth．We can only see about 6．000 stars．If we don’t use telescopes(望遠鏡)or we have bad weather，we can only see about 2，000 stars． |
|
90kg rice |
On average(平均)，we get 0．54 billion tons of rice each year round the world and each of us can have 90 kg．Asia produces and eats 90％of all the rice．How long will it take you to eat up this 90 kg rice? |
1.On average，maybe we each have________fresh water in the world．
|
A．620m3 |
B．more than 620m3 |
|
C．far less than 620m3 |
D．no more than 620m3 |
2.When we use telescopes or the weather is fine，we can see________stars from Earth．
|
A．a(chǎn)ll the stars |
B．a(chǎn)bout 200 billion |
C．a(chǎn)bout 2．000 |
D．a(chǎn)bout 6．000 |
3.According to the table above，we each can only have________because of pollution．
|
A．less water |
B．fewer forests |
C．fewer corals |
D．less rice |
4.We are losing___________football fields every day because people cut down too many trees.
|
A．343，000 |
B．3．869 |
C．1，431 |
D．24 |
5.Which of the following is true according to the passage?
|
A．We get 0.54 billion tons of rice each year round the world and each of us can have 9 kg． |
|
B．We cannot see most of the 20 billion stars from Earth． |
|
C．Sea water is too salty for us to drink if the factories don’t process it first． |
|
D．each of us can only have some pieces of corals，because seas are get-ring polluted． |
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閱讀短文，判斷下列句子是否符合短文內(nèi)容。符合的寫“A”，不符合的寫“B”。（共5小題，每小題2分）
Water is the most important in our lives. Not Many people understand this but it’s quite true. The human body can go without food for a long time. We’ve got many examples for this. Yet two or three days without water can usually make people die. Man can’t live without water.
Many people don’t understand how much water the human body needs to work well, and many people, especially young people, do not drink enough water, even in very hot weather. About two thirds of our body is water. When we do sports, some of the water will get away from our body. If we don’t drink some water, our body won’t have enough water. And if we don’t have enough water, we’ll feel tired and many of us will get ill. So you know how important water is to us.
But at present we face water crisis(危機). Water is becoming less and less. So， we should protect water resources(資源) and try our best to save water in our daily life. Here are some tips for saving water:
1. Turn off the tap(水龍頭) in lime.
2. Take shorter showers.
3. Don’t let water run while washing your face and reuse the water after we finish washing.
4. Encourage your friends and neighbors to join in the action of saving water.
1.Nobody can live without water.
2.About one third of our body is water
3.If one doesn't have enough water, he’ll feel tired and may get ill.
4.We’d better take longer showers and let water run while washing.
5.It’s our duty to protect water resources and save water.
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