Question

閱讀短文，用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空，使短文意思通順、完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。有兩個詞多余。
   
There was a small village near a mountain. People there loved their village very much and they grew many 小題1:      on the mountain. Water in the rivers was very clear and the 小題2:  was clean. People lived a poor life, but they were very 小題3:    . After a few years, some people in the village started to cut down trees to 小題4:    for money. There were some people from cities 小題5:   to visit the village. People began to kill some wild animals as 小題6:      to treat (招待) the visitors. Of course, they made lots of money. But小題7:     knew what the village would be like in the future.
As time went on, there were fewer plants and animals and the water became 小題8:     . The visitors became fewer and fewer. Several years later, people there knew they must stop destroying (破壞) 小題9:   . They would like to live a happy life as before, so they began to小題10:  new plants. They hoped the village would become as beautiful as before.

Answer 1

小題1:plants
小題2:air
小題3:happy
小題4:sell
小題5:coming
小題6:food
小題7:Nobody
小題8:dirty
小題9:nature
小題10:grow

試題分析：過去在大山中有一個村莊，人們喜歡居住這里，風景好，空氣好，河水清，還有很多人來到這里參觀，但是人們當時坎樹來換錢，并且他們殺一些野生動物是作為食物來招待的客人。后來這里人們認識到破壞自然環境的危害，又重新的來進行種植植物，開始保護環境了。
小題1:考查名詞及語境的理解。分析本句，人們喜歡居住這里，他們種植了許多植物。因為是許多植物，所以用復數形式，故填：plants
小題2:考查語境的理解。聯系原文：Water in the rivers was very clear河水是清澈的，那么與河水相對應的就是空氣了，故填：air
小題3:考查形容詞及語境的理解。原文：People lived a poor life, but they were very happy.句意：人們過著貧窮的生活,但他們很快樂。前面提及生活貧窮，但是卻進行了轉折，說明人們是快樂的。故填：happy
小題4:考查動詞及語境的理解。聯系原文人們砍樹與錢的關系，說明他們是坎樹換錢，故填：sell
小題5:考查動詞及語境的理解。原文：There were some people from cities coming to visit the village.句意：有一些人從城市來參觀的村莊。考查固定句型：There be sb. doing sth.故填：coming
小題6:考查名詞及語境的理解。分析句意得知他們殺一些野生動物是作為食物來招待的，故填：food
小題7:考查代詞及語境的理解。聯系下文，人們將環境破壞了，在當時人們并沒有想到將來村莊會是什么樣，故填：Nobody
小題8:考查形容詞及語境的理解。聯系全文，過去是美麗的村莊，經過大家的破壞，說明環境變得更遭了，選項中只dirty體現句意，故填：dirty
小題9:考查名詞及語境的理解。分析本段，樹林被坎，野生動物被殺，河水變臟，這些都是在破壞自然環境，因此人們想到要停止破壞自然，故填：nature
小題10:考查動詞及語境的理解。想回到以前的快樂時代，人們開始種植植物，故填：grow