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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：2012屆山東省章丘市曹范中學(xué)初三中考第一次模擬英語(yǔ)試卷 題型：閱讀理解
閱讀短文按要求完成各題
What are you going to do if you are in a burning house? How will you escape? Do you know how to save yourself? Please read the following passage.
Escaping a fire is a serious matter. Knowing what to do during a fire can save you life. It is important to know the ways you can use and show them to everyone in the family, such as stairways and fire escapes, but not lifts.
From the lower floors of the buildings, escaping through windows is possible, learn the best way of leaving by windows with the least chance of serious injury.
The second floor window is usually not very high from the ground. An average(平均高度的) person, hanging by the finger-tips will have a drop of about six feet to the ground. It is about the height of an average man. Of course, it is safer to jump a short way than to stay in a burning building.
Windows are also useful when you are waiting for help. Be sure to keep the door closed. Or smoke and fire may be drawn into the room. Keep your head low at the window to be sure you get fresh air rather than smoke that may leaked(滲) into the room.
On a second or third floor, the best windows for escape are those that open onto a roof. From the roof a person can drop to the ground more safely. Dropping onto cement(水泥) might end in injury. Bushes(灌木叢) and grass can help to break a fall.
【小題1】閱讀短文，補(bǔ)全句子，每空一詞
The passage mainly tells us how to _____________ ____________ ____________ from the lower floors of the building.
【小題2】閱讀短文，補(bǔ)全句子，每空一詞
From the passage we know we can’t use _____________ to leave a burning building
【小題3】閱讀短文，將劃線(xiàn)句子翻譯為漢語(yǔ)。
Keep your head low at the window to be sure you get fresh air rather than smoke that may leaked(滲) into the room.
_______________________________________________________________________________
【小題4】詞組break a fall在文中的漢語(yǔ)意思是______________________________________.
【小題5】回答問(wèn)題，答案10詞以?xún)?nèi)
What should we do to escape if an earthquake happens ? (One idea is enough)
We should / shouldn’t__________________________________________________________
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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：2012年初中畢業(yè)升學(xué)考試（山東濟(jì)南卷）英語(yǔ)（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解
閱讀短文，按要求完成各題。
Close your eyes. Think about a happy memory. What do you see? What do you smell? Do memories smell? Haraid Vogt and Avery Gilbert think so. Smell and memory are very important to them. Why? They sell smells.
Who do they the smells to? And how can they sella smell? Businesses come to Vogt and Gilbert for help. Vogt and Gilbert find a smell to go with the business’s product. For example, Vogt and Gilbert worked with and expensive hotel in New York City. They developed a smell like expesive cologne(科隆香水)for the hotel’s owners. Then they put it in the air of the hotel hallway. Why did they choose the smell of cologne? A lot of businessmen stay at that hotel. The hotel’s owners want their guests(客人)to feel like they are in an expensive men’s club. And rich men wear expensive cologne.
Using smell to sell things is not new. Bakers know that the smell of baking bread brings in customers. They always make sure that people on the street can smell the baking bread. Chocolate makers do the same thing. And of course perfume (香水)makers sell smells.
In the past, only the food and perfume businesses used smell to sell their products. But today, more and more businesses are trying it, from hotels to airlines(航空公司). Some companies put a special smell on the advertisement that they send to customers. For example, one car company uses a perfume on their booklet that smells like a new car.
But do smells really sell? The answer seems to by yes. Smells become a part of our memories. And memory is important in sales, why? When customers remember the name of a product, they usually choose it again. But there are a lot of choices these days, so it isn’t easy to remember product names. That’s why smell is important. It helps people remember.
In the future, will different computers and televisions have different smells? Vogt and Gilbert think so. They are sure that one day, most businesses will use smell to sell.
1.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成句子填空（每空限填一個(gè)單詞）
From the first paragraph of the passage, we know Harald Vogt and Avery Gilbert sell ______ and they ______ memories smell.
2.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成句子填空（每空限填一個(gè)單詞）。
According to the passage, smells are ______ for business because they can ______ people to remember the product names.
3.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。
According to the passage, how did Vogt and Gilbert help the hotel owner’s business?
4.把短文中畫(huà)底線(xiàn)的句子譯成漢語(yǔ)。
5.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容用一個(gè)完整的英文句子（限10個(gè)詞以?xún)?nèi)）回答問(wèn)題。
What is the main idea of the passage?
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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：2011-2012學(xué)年山東省濟(jì)南市市中初三一模英語(yǔ)試卷 題型：書(shū)面表達(dá)
1任務(wù)型閱讀 閱讀短文，按要求完成各題。
1) DIY, which means Do It Yourself, is quite popular in UK. Lots of stores and supermarkets sell DIY things. TV programs show people how to DIY.
2) English people like DIY. There is a saying in UK----“As Englishman’s home is his castle”. Huge numbers of people spend their holidays making their homes beautiful “castles”. If there is anything that needs fixing around their homes, such as painting the walls or putting in a new shower, they will do the jobs themselves. They share DIY experience with their friends. More and more people have discovered the joy of DIY. Sometimes people also DIY for saving money. With the economic downturn at present, many people cannot afford a big house. They are looking at how they can make their house better without spending a lot of money. It is not surprising that DIY is so popular.
3) DIY can be difficult. There is a huge market for DIY furniture which people need to get together themselves with a few basic tools. However, people often find it not easy to build a piece of furniture because they can’t understand the instructions. Sometimes the instructions are simple and clear, but the furniture itself is difficult to build. One thing is for sure, though most DIY projects are started with the best intentions. Many of them may not get finished. DIY can also be dangerous. For example, anything electrical should be done by a professional worker. Unluckily, many people don’t care about this warning and put themselves in danger. It is reported that in just one year over 230,000 people were hurt while doing DIY in UK, including 41,000 who fell off ladders.
4) Therefore, DIY can bring us fun and help us save money, but it is not always as easy as it is thought to be if we bite off more than we can chew. Maybe factories should make products that are easier and safer for us to DIY.
1.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成句子填空（每空一詞）
In the first paragraph, we can know ___________ ___________ DIY is in UK.
2.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成句子填空（每空一詞）
The second paragraph tells us ___________ ___________ why people like DIY.
3.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成句子填空（每空一詞）
The examples in the third paragraph show that DIY can be ____________ and ___________.
4.把短文中的劃線(xiàn)句子翻譯為漢語(yǔ)。
___________________________________________________________________________
5.在文中找出下面句子的同義句，并抄寫(xiě)在橫線(xiàn)上。
We do something that is much too difficult for us.
____________________________________________________________________________
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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：月考題 題型：閱讀理解
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