Question

　　Once there was a poor man who worked for a landlord(地主). The landlord made the man (1) all day long, but (2) him very little money and didn't give him enough food to eat. One day when the man (3) breakfast, the landlord came and said to him, “It's too much trouble to go to work and come back for lunch. So I want you to have breakfast and lunch and supper now, before you (4) to the fields.”“How can I eat three meals at the same time?”the man thought. But he said,“All right.”He (5) his breakfast and went out. Two hours later the landlord went out for a walk. Now what did he see? He saw that the man was (6) under a tree and (7) . The landlord was very angry.“Why aren't you working in the fields?”he asked. The man said with a smile,“ (8) my supper and you know very well that after supper it's time to play.”

1．

[　　]

A．work

B．sit

C．to work

D．to sit

2．

[　　]

A．pay

B．payed

C．paid

D．paying

3．

[　　]

A．have

B．has

C．is having

D．was having

4．

[　　]

A．go

B．will go

C．went

D．a(chǎn)re going

5．

[　　]

A．had

B．has

C．finishes

D．finished

6．

[　　]

A．sitting

B．working

C．sleeping

D．singing

7．

[　　]

A．smoke

B．was smoking

C．smoked

D．smokes

8．

[　　]

A．I don't have

B．I didn't have

C．I've had

D．I has no

Answer 1

答案：A;C;D;A;D;A;B;C
解析：

解析：對(duì)語法的綜合運(yùn)用是完形填空考查的一個(gè)重點(diǎn)內(nèi)容，包括對(duì)各種時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)、比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的用法、非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法以及各種從句的用法等。答題時(shí)首先要通讀全文，了解文章大意，弄清楚文章的故事梗概，明確文章的主體時(shí)態(tài)，并根據(jù)文章的上下文，充分考慮時(shí)態(tài)的一致性。1．make somebody do something使某人做某事。動(dòng)詞do為不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式，故應(yīng)選work. 2．根據(jù)時(shí)態(tài)的一致性原則，前句謂語動(dòng)詞是一般過去時(shí)made，則后面的并列句謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)選一般過去時(shí)。pay的過去式為paid，故選C． 5．finish one's supper吃完晚飯。 7．連續(xù)用了兩個(gè)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，意思是“正坐在樹下抽煙”。 8．意思是“我已經(jīng)吃過晚飯了”。 　　方法提煉：要想在完形填空題上得高分，考生首先要練好扎實(shí)的基本功。因?yàn)榫C合能力的提高依賴于堅(jiān)實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)、過硬的基本功。只有在平時(shí)不斷地積累、總結(jié)、歸納學(xué)到的東西，并注意溫故知新，才能打下堅(jiān)實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)。