Question

It’s a long-awaited day for China. The navy now has its first aircraft carrier(航空母艦), Liaoning.

It’s a unique experience to get to know the life in the carrier. The carrier is just like a small city on the sea. It has all the functions for daily life. There are 4 words to sum up its characters: big, small, much and high. The carrier Liaoning is such a huge one that the total length of the whole corridor（過道）could reach over 20 kilometers. But the living space for the sailors（水手）is quite small. That’s because the carrier is designed for researching purposes, rather than comfortable living. Over 1,000 sailors, both men and women, are living onboard. They are arranged among over 3,000 tiny rooms below the deck. For visitors, it’s so easy to get lost. So the first thing the new sailors have to learn is their way around. The number of female sailors is much less than that of the males, taking about 5 percent of the total. But they play a key role in carrying out some special missions.

Also, you will be surprised by the high level of education of today’s sailors. The captain said that over 90 percent of the sailors are college graduates. Six hold Doctor’s Degrees and 45 have a Master’s. The whole team is young but vigorous. The complex work on the carrier requires high management abilities for the commanders onboard(在船上).

1.Why do we visitors get lost easily inside the carrier?

A．Because they don’t have a map.

B．Because the living space is quite small.

C．Because there are too many corridors for rooms.

D．Because the corridor inside the carrier is too long.

2.What does the word “high” in Line 6 refer to（指代）？

A．The aircraft carrier is high since it is just like a small city.

B．Most of the soldiers received good education.

C．The expense（花費）to run a carrier is high.

D．The high-level of their training.

3.Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?

A．Liaoning is our country’s first aircraft carrier.

B．Most of the sailors on the carrier are college graduates.

C．There are far fewer women sailors than men sailors on the carrier.

D．It is comfortable for the sailors to live in the carrier.

 

Answer 1

【答案】

1.C

2.B

3.D

【解析】

試題分析：文章講述了中國首艘航母遼寧艦的相關事情。

1.細節題。從文章For visitors, it’s so easy to get lost. So the first thing the new sailors have to learn is their way around.可知，之所以會迷路因為有很多的過道，故選C

2.細節題。從文章Also, you will be surprised by the high level of education of today’s sailors.可知，指的是高的學歷，好的教育，故選B

3.判斷題。從文章But the living space for the sailors（水手）is quite small. That’s because the carrier is designed for researching purposes, rather than comfortable living. 可知，水手們的生活條件并不舒適，故選D

考點：科普類說明文

點評：文章短小精練，對于此類文章必須對每句話的內容進行仔細的理解，細節題的考察占到了大部分的比例，所以學生需要結合題目中的關鍵字迅速定位來找到正確的答案。