| Spaceship | Time | Astronaut | Event |
| Shenzhou V | 2003.10.15 —10.16 | Yang Liwei | China became the third country to succeed in sending up the manned spaceship into space. |
| Shenzhou VI | 2005.10.12 —10.17 |  Fei Junlong Nie Haisheng | |
| Shenzhou VII | 2008.9.25 —9.28 | Zhai Zhigang Liu Boming Jing Haipeng | Three Chinese astronauts were sent into the space together. Zhai Zhigang went out of the spaceship and walked in space for the first time. |
| Shenzhou VIII | 2011.11.1 —11.17 | No astronaut | Shenzhou VIII connected itself to Tiangong I successfully. |
| Shenzhou IX | 2012.6.16 —6.29 | Jing Haipeng Liu Wang Liu Yang | Astronauts connected Shenzhou IX to Tiangong I successfully by controlling them by hand. Liu Yang became the first woman astronaut who came into the space in China. |
| A．One | B．Two | C．Three | D．Four |
| A．Yang Liwei | B．Fei Junlong | C．Nie Haisheng | D．Jing Haipeng |
| A．Yang Li Wei | B．Zhai Zhigang | C．Liu Boming | D．Liu Yang |
| A．Shenzhou V | B．Shenzhou VI | C．Shenzhou VII | D．Shenzhou VIII |
| A．became the first woman astronaut who came into the space |
| B．is the first astronaut who came into the space |
| C．walked in the space for the first time |
| D．connected Shenzhou VIII to Tiangong I successfully |
【小題1】B
【小題2】D
【小題3】B
【小題4】C
【小題5】A
解析試題分析：文章講述了神舟飛船從5號到9號的發展歷程及重要的事件。
【小題1】細節題。根據文章China became the third country to succeed in sending up the manned spaceship into space.可知，在中國之前，已經有兩個國家發射了他們的飛船進入太空。故選B
【小題2】細節題。根據文章可知，景海鵬進入過太空兩次。故選D
【小題3】細節題。根據文章Zhai Zhigang went out of the spaceship and walked in space for the first time.可知，在中國翟志剛第一次在太空中漫步。故選B
【小題4】細節題。根據文章可知，神州七號和神州九號都有三名宇航員。故選C
【小題5】細節題。根據文章Liu Yang became the first woman astronaut who came into the space in China.可知，劉洋是中國第一位進入太空的女人。故選A
考點：日常生活類說明文
點評：文章非常簡單，結果簡單明了。所設置的題目并不難理解。解答這類問題首先對文章進行大致了解，再結合題目進行仔細認真的作答，一般都會迎刃而解。
考前必練系列答案科目：初中英語 來源：2013屆江蘇省無錫市新區第一實驗學校九年級下學期期中考試英語試卷（帶解析） 題型：閱讀理解
Because earthquakes happen without warning, it’s important to take steps now to prepare. Because you don’t know where you will be when an earthquake happens, prepare some supplies for your home, workplace, and car.
1. Water.
A person needs at least 1/2 gallon of water daily just for drinking. Store at least1 gallon of water per person per day and be prepared for a 72-hour period. It’s suggested that you buy bottled water. Keep bottled water in its original container and do not open it until you need to use it. Also, do check the “use by” date.
2. Food.
It’s always a practical idea to keep a supply of non-perishable(不易腐爛的) food on hand. Have an enough supply of canned food, dried milk, dried fruits, non-salted nuts and canned juices for at least 72 hours.
3. Flashlights and spare batteries.
Keep a flashlight beside your bed, at your place of work, and in your car. Do not use matches or candles after an earthquake until you are sure that no gas leaks.
Prepare a battery –powered radio and spare batteries. Most telephones will be out of order, so radios will be your best source of information.
4. Clothes.
If you live in a cold place, you must think about warmth. You might not have heat after an earthquake. Think about your clothing and bedding supplies.
【小題1】You should prepare all of the following except _______________.
| A．canned juices |
| B．dried fruits |
| C．fresh vegetables |
| D．dried milk |
| A．some warm clothes and bedding supplies |
| B．some hot water |
| C．some batteries |
| D．some flashlights |
| A．clothes are used to protect your head |
| B．a telephone is the most important prepared thing |
| C．flashlights but not matches are first used after earthquakes |
| D．we need to prepare some supplies only at home |
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科目：初中英語 來源：2013屆江蘇省省錫中實驗學校九年級3月適應性練習英語試卷（帶解析） 題型：閱讀理解
Parents are a child’s first teachers. But some parents never learned from good examples. In New York City, Covenant House tries to help homeless young mothers become good parents.
The twelve or so teenagers who live at the shelter attend parenting classes four days a week. The class is called Mommy and Me.
Teacher Delores Clemens is a mother of five and a grandmother. She teaches basic skills, like how to give a baby a bath and how to dress a baby in different seasons.
She remembers one student who learned from her mother not to pick up a crying baby. The mother said that would only make the child needy.
“I said ‘That’s not true. You have to hold your baby! He is crying for a reason. If you never pick him up, he’s going to keep crying. Pick your baby up. Hug(擁抱)him! And she started to do that. They just want a little hugging and a little love. And it works!” Delores Clemens said.
Delores Clemens says her students also learn how to be good mothers by letting themselves be mothered. “I’m doing something for them that never has been done for them before.”
In class, with her baby son, is Natasha. She lived on the streets. She is glad not only for the warmth and shelter of Covenant House. As she told reporter Adam Phillips, she is also glad for the help they offer in looking for a safer life.
“Did you go to high school?”
“Yes.”
“Did you graduate?”
“No, I didn’t. I was in my last year and then, I got pregnant(懷孕)and I got lazy.”
“You look like you are willing to accept responsibility(責任)for that.”
“Yes, I am, and I would like to finish.”
Some teenage mothers wish they themselves could be children again. 18-year-old Placida knows that feeling. “Because you have to get up every two hours in the middle of the night, and you can’t go out and say ‘I am going to buy this for myself.’ No. I have to buy pampers, clothes and food. So now it’s two. So it’s very hard.” Placida said.
【小題1】What did Natasha want to finish high school for?
| A．To bring her high school life to an end. |
| B．To accept the responsibility to look after her baby. |
| C．To stop the chatting with Adam. |
| D．To end the relationship with her boyfriend. |
| A．looking after a baby needs love |
| B．having a baby costs more |
| C．being a mom is hard |
| D．loving comes from responsibility |
| A．a class where teen parents are looked after |
| B．a class where parents are teaching their children |
| C．a class where homeless mothers learn to find a job |
| D．a class where teens learn mothering and are mothered |
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科目：初中英語 來源：2013屆湖北省襄陽市保康縣中考適應性考試英語試卷（帶解析） 題型：閱讀理解
Students are leaving the junior high school . What are they taking with them ? A lot of things for sure , but the most important thing is friends .
We asked some teachers to give us one last lesson . The lesson is proverbs（諺語、格言） about friends . Proverbs teach people about life . Older people often teach proverbs to younger people . Every culture has proverbs . They are short and easy to remember .
Mrs Minelli says , “ It is important to remember this Sicilian（西西里島人的）proverb , ‘ Only your real friends will tell you when your face is dirty .’ It means that only good friends tell you when you are making a mistake .”
Mr Tulga says , “ I have a favorite proverb about friends , ‘ Friendship is a plant we must water .’ It is German . It means that everyone needs to take care of friendship like we take care of a garden .”
Mr Tulga says , “My grandfather in Turkey told me , ‘Nobody is so rich that he can throw away a friend .’ It means that everyone needs friends . Be good to them .”
The good news is :there is no test for this lesson ,. The bad news is :We will miss you .
Goodbye , friends ! Don’t forget us !
【小題1】As the proverb says , will tell you when you are making mistakes .
| A．real friends | B．older people |
| C．some teachers | D．younger people |
| A．A friend is easier lost than found. |
| B．Friendship is a plant we must water |
| C．Nobody is so rich that he can throw away a friend . |
| D．Only your real friends will tell you when your face is dirty. |
| A．Only some countries have their proverbs about friends . |
| B．After the last lesson , the students will have a test for it . |
| C．If you are rich enough , you can throw away your friends . |
| D．Proverbs are usually short , and they teach people about life . |
| A．some proverbs about culture. |
| B．ways to take care of a friendship. |
| C．the importance of friendship. |
| D．students’ feelings in the last lesson . |
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科目：初中英語 來源：2012-2013學年內蒙古海拉爾第四中學初一上期期末考試英語卷（帶解析） 題型：閱讀理解
Dear Helen,
How are you? I’m in Beijing now. I study(學習) in Bayi High School. I like Beijing very much. I have two good friends here. They are Rose and Xu Ting. Rose is from America and Xu Ting is from China. We are in the same class. Xu Ting often helps me with my Chinese. So I can speak a little Chinese now. The teachers are all kind to me.
I like Chinese food here, like Guangdong food, Sichuan food and Shandong food. They are very nice. For breakfast, I have milk and bread. My favorite food is jiaozi. I often have jiaozi for lunch and noodles(面條) for dinner. Sometimes(有時) we go out to have dinner. What about you?
Yours,
Linda
根據短文內容，選擇最佳答案。
【小題1】Where is Linda now?
A. In Canada. B. In Japan. C. In China.
【小題2】Where is Rose from?
A. America. B. England. C. Cuba.
【小題3】Who helps Linda with her Chinese?
A. Rose. B. Xu Ting. C. Helen.
【小題4】What does Linda have for breakfast?
A. Noodles and jiaozi. B. Rice and eggs. C. Bread and milk.
【小題5】Which(哪個) is NOT right?
A. Rose, Xu Ting and Linda are in different classes.
B. Linda’s teachers are kind to her.
C. Jiaozi is Linda’s favorite food.
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科目：初中英語 來源：2013年廣東省從化市中考一模英語卷（帶解析） 題型：閱讀理解
That warm day was the only day of the week without rain. I opened the door, took a seat and began to enjoy the wonderful sunshine. Suddenly, I noticed that the house near mine had been sold. An elderly lady was in front of the door, with some beautiful flowers beside her. I walked to her. She looked to be in her early eighties and had the prettiest white hair.
“Hi! My name is Karmen,” I said smiling brightly at the old lady. She smiled back and said, “Hello, Karmen. I’m Henrietta.” Her voice was very strong for someone at her age. Later, I learned she was alone and had no family or relatives to help her. From that day on, I often visited her and helped her with her housework and sometimes she gave me some delicious food. A year passed, and I considered Henrietta to be one of my best friends.
One day, I walked over for my morning visit and knocked on the door, but there was no answer. I knocked again, and she still didn’ t turn up. So I let myself in, using the key she had given me. I checked her living room and then her kitchen. I finally went into her bedroom, and she was lying peacefully on her bed. Beside her there were two notes. One was her will, which said all that she had would be given to me. The other was a thank-you note. I went to her bedside and cried sadly.
Though several years have gone by, I still miss her deeply. Whenever I look at the beautiful flowers in front of her house, I remember the wonderful friendship we had.
【小題1】Through visiting the old lady, the writer learnt that the old lady __________.
| A．had no one to look after her | B．disliked all her relatives |
| C．didn’t want to live with her family | D．was looking for someone to look after her |
| A．The old lady was not kind. |
| B．The writer didn’t have any good friends. |
| C．The old lady didn’t know how to make food. |
| D．The writer got on very well with the old lady. |
| A．leave | B．appear | C．try | D．change |
| A．give the writer her favourite flowers. | B．let the writer know she was her best friend. |
| C．give the writer a key to her house. | D．leave all that she had to the writer. |
| A．c, d, a, b, e | B．b, e, d, c, a |
| C．c, e, b, a, d | D．b, d, c, a, e |
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科目：初中英語 來源：2012-2013學年浙江建德李家鎮初級中學初二下期期中考試英語卷（帶解析） 題型：閱讀理解
People have different ways of greeting each other. They might shake hands (握手), kiss or hug (擁抱). But do you ever wonder how dogs say hello?
If you are a dog lover, you already know the answer to this question. When you arrive home, your dog jumps up into your lap (大腿前部). It wags (搖擺) its tail, and sometimes gives you wet kisses.
Like humans, dogs have five senses (感覺): smell, touch, sight, hearing and taste. Humans use sight as the main sense for recognizing (認出) one another. But dogs have poor eyesight. They use smell to recognize others. A dog’s sense of smell is much better than a human’s. It is through its sense of smell that tells the differences between different people.
Dogs use smell to recognize other dogs, too. They tell the differences by the smell of pee (小便) and pooh (大便). When two dogs meet, they smell each other’s noses. Then they go side to side, and smell each other’s butts (屁股). By smelling its friend’s behind, a dog knows who it is with.
That is also why dogs smell everything they can on the road. By smelling grass, trees and signposts (路標), dogs know which other neighborhood dogs have been around.
【小題1】People have different ways of greeting each other except ______.
| A．hug | B．shaking hands | C．jump | D．kiss |
| A．They use eyes to recognize each other. | B．They use sound to recognize each other. |
| C．They use smell to recognize each other. | D．They use touch to recognize each other. |
| A．How the dogs eat things. | B．Dogs have five senses. |
| C．A dog knows who it is with by smelling. | D．Humans use sight to recognize each other. |
| A．Humans and dogs. | B．My favorite animal. |
| C．How do dogs say hello? | D．Cute dogs. |
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科目：初中英語 來源：2013屆江蘇省南京市白下區中考二模英語卷（帶解析） 題型：閱讀理解
Dear One Family Members,
First, please accept our great thanks for your support, trust and donations towards our Ya’an earthquake relief (救濟) work!
Recently, many worries were brought to our attention, and we managed to provide answers to some common questions.
Please read the Q&A in the following:
Q: Where may I find the latest news on One Foundation’s Ya’an earthquake relief work?
A: We warmly welcome you to visit our website, Sina Weibo, Tencent Weibo and you could get
all the news from there.
Q: How may I donate to One Foundation from abroad?
A: Thank you for your kind heart and support. At present, there are two official channels for
donations from abroad: Bank transfer and PayPal.
Q: How may I get a donation receipt (收據)?
A: If you have donated more than 20 U.S. dollars, please send your personal information to
idonation@one-foundation.com. We will send the e-receipt by the end of May.
Because of the large number of donations we have received recently, try as we might, we may
not be able to send the receipt soon enough. Thank you very much for your patience.
Once again, we give our faithful thanks to you. We will carefully plan and use the donations from every One Family Member and we will do our best to help those who need your support. One Foundation
May 9, 2013
【小題1】______ about donating to One Foundation are answered in this passage.
| A．Some questions | B．Few questions | C．All the questions | D．No questions |
| A．Tencent Weibo | B．Sina Weibo |
| C．the website of Red Cross | D．the website of One Foundation |
| A．One. | B．Two. | C．Three. | D．Four. |
| A．Because there aren’t enough receipts. |
| B．Because there are a large number of donations. |
| C．Because the people in the foundation are not experienced. |
| D．Because the people in the foundation are not hard-working. |
| A．One Foundation won’t accept donations from abroad. |
| B．One Family Members are trying to help people in Ya’an. |
| C．No worries were brought to One Foundation’s attention. |
| D．One Foundation will send e-receipts to all the people who have donated. |
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科目：初中英語 來源：2013屆江蘇東臺頭灶鎮中學初三下期中考系列化模考訓練英卷題（帶解析） 題型：閱讀理解
March 25 is the 17th National Day of Education on the Safety of Elementary and Middle School Students. The theme of the day this year is to give students more knowledge about how to keep safe.
How can you keep yourselves safe? Here are some suggestions.
When there is a fire:
Shout out “Fire”! Call 119! Try to find a safe exit and get away quickly. Don’t use a lift. Use a piece of cloth to cover your mouth and nose.
When there is an earthquake at school:
Stay calm. Follow the teachers’ instructions. Quickly move under the desk. Don’t jump out of
windows or run out.
When you are on the street:
Wait for the green traffic light. Look left and right before crossing the street. Don’t run across
the street.
When you are eating:
Wash fruits and vegetables carefully before eating them. Check the expiration dates(保質期) of
the food. Don’t eat the food if it looks or smells bad.
When you are at school:
Take care not to fall down or hurt yourself. Don’t run, jump or push while going upstairs or
downstairs. Take care of yourself all the time.
| Suggestions on 【小題1】 | ||
| Situations | What you should do | What you shouldn’t do |
| Be on 【小題2】 | Shout out “fire”! 【小題3】 119! Find a safe exit. Get away quickly. Use a piece of cloth to cover your mouth and nose. | Take a lift. |
| Have an earthquake | Stay calm. Follow the teachers’ instructions. Move 【小題4】 under the desk. | Jump 【小題5】 windows. Run out. |
| Be on the street | Wait for the green traffic light. Look left and right before you 【小題6】 the street. | Run acrossthe street. |
| While 【小題7】 | Wash fruits and vegetables 【小題8】. Check the expiration dates. | Eat 【小題9】 food. |
| While at school | Look 【小題10】 yourself at any time. | Jump, run or push while going upstairs or downstairs. |
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