閱讀并完成下列問題。
One day, two friends, Tom and Jack, were walking in a desert(沙漠)．Then Jack hit(打)Tom in the face．
Tom was hurt, but he didn’t say anything．Instead, he wrote in the sand(沙子)“Today my best friend hit me in the face．”
①on, found, walking, until, They, oasis(綠洲)，they ,an, went．They decided to get some water．Tom fell into the mire(泥潭)and was in danger, but ②his friend saved him．
When he felt all right, he wrote on a stone, “Today my best friend saved my life．”
Jack asked him, “After I hit you, you wrote in the sand and now you write it on a stone．Why?”
Tom answered, “When someone hurts us, we should write it down in the sand, then the wind can blow(吹)it away．But when someone does something good for us, we must write it on a stone where no wind can ever blow it away．”
1．Were Tom and Jack walking in an oasis(綠洲)？
________________________
2．Who saved Tom’s life when Tom fell into the mire(泥潭)？
________________________
3．將文中①處黑體部分連成一句：________．
4．將文中②處改寫成被動語態形式：________．
5．根據短文內容回答下列問題，每空一詞：What can we learn from this article?
When someone hurts us, we should f________ it; but when someone helps us, we must r________ it all the time．
科目：初中英語 來源：隨堂講與練 七年級下冊(配合牛津英語) 牛津版 題型：051
閱讀理解：閱讀短文，并完成下列任務。
(A)根據短文內容在每個空白處填寫一個適當的單詞。
‘Miss Guo, I read in the newspaper yesterday that the SPCA needs some(1)________ to take care of(2)________ animals,’says Kitty．‘I think we should(3)________ some money for them．’
‘That's a very good idea, Kitty,’says Miss Guo．‘What should we do to raise money(4)________ them?’‘I think we should(5)________ an international food festival,’says Alice．‘We can sell different kinds of food(6)________ around the world．’
‘Yes, that will be fun．(7)________ should we have the international food festival? When should we have it?’asks Miss Guo．
‘Let's have it at our school on Saturday 1 March,’says Eddie．‘That will give us two weeks to get(8)________ for it．’
(9)________ are we going to get ready for it?’asks Kally．‘We need to(10)________ different kinds of food．My father is a good cook．He can help us, too,’says Peter．
‘This is a good idea! I love food!’says Danny．
(B)根據短文內容回答問題。
1．What does the SPCA need?
___________________________________
2．Who will have an international food festival?
___________________________________
3．Why do the students have the festival?
___________________________________
4．Where will the students have the festival?
___________________________________
5．When will the students have the festival?
___________________________________
6．Who will help the students?
___________________________________
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科目：初中英語 來源：三點一測叢書七年級英語(下) 題型：053
閱讀理解
About big citiesNew York, London, Paris and other big cities are wonderful places to live in. There are many nice things to see and to do. You can go to different kinds of museums, plays and films. You can also go shopping to buy things from all over the world.
But there are serious problems in big cities, too. The cost of living is high, and there are too many people in some places. Every year many people move to the cities because there are more chances to find jobs, to study at good schools and to receive good medical care. But sometimes these people can not find jobs or good places to live in. Also, too many people in a small space make it hard to keep the cities safe and clean.
Some people enjoy staying in big cities, others do not. Before people move to a big city, they should think about the problems of staying there.
注釋 1．museum[PU((:)>L!+P]n．博物館 2．cost[E&KC]n．成本；費用
3．receive[T!>K!:H]v．收到，接到，接收 4．medical care n．醫療保健制度
閱讀上述短文，并完成下列練習
一、根據短文內容，把住在大城市的優點和大城市有可能遇到的問題寫在相應處。
advantage(優點)：________________________________________
problems(問題)：________________________________________
二、把下列英語解釋前的序號填在相應的單詞或短語前的括號內。
1．all over the world A．work
2．different B．important and worrying things
3．serious C．to take or go from one place to another
4．job D．everywhere in the world
5．move E．not the same
三、根據短文內容，判斷正誤(T or F)。
1．In big cities, it's easy for people to buy things.
( )
2．You'll spend more money when you live in a big city.
( )
3．People move to the big cities only because there are more chances to find jobs.
( )
4．All the people like living in big cities.
( )
5．If you want to move to a big city, you should be ready to face a lot of problems.
( )
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科目：初中英語 來源：2011-2012學年山東省初三學業水平考試英語試卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解
閱讀下面的短文，并完成短文后的任務。
Have you ever wondered why birds sing? Maybe you thought that they were just happy. After all, you probably also sing or whistle when you are happy.
Some scientists believe that birds do sing some of the time just because they are happy. However, they sing most of the time for a very different reason. Their singing is actually a warning to other birds to stay out of their territory.
Do you know what a “territory” is? A territory is an area that an animal, usually the male, claims（宣稱）as its own. Only he and his family are welcome there. No other families of the same species（物種）are welcome. Your yard and house are your territory where only your family and friends are welcome. (76▲) If a stranger should enter your territory and want to hurt you, you might shout. Probably this would be enough to frighten him away.
If so, you have actually frightened the stranger away without having to fight him. (78▲)一只鳥也將會做同樣的事. But he expects an outsider almost any time, especially at nesting （筑巢）season. So he is screaming（尖叫）all the time, whether he can see an outsider or not. This screaming is what we call a bird’s song, and it is usually enough to keep an outsider away.
Birds sing loudest in spring when they are trying to attract a mate（同伴）and warn others not to enter the territory of theirs.
You can see that birds have a language of their own. Most of it has to do with attracting mates and setting up territories.
1.根據 (76) 處劃線部分的意思來完成下面句子。（每空一詞，共2詞）
You might frighten a stranger away by _______ _______ him if he should enter your territory and want to hurt you.
2.根據文章，給下列問題選擇最佳選項。
What is a bird’s “territory”? ( )
A. A place where other families of the same species are welcome.
B. A place where a bird can sing loudly.
C. An area where birds often fight against each other.
D. An area which a bird considers to be its own.
3.將 (78) 處劃線句子翻譯成英語。
_______________________________________________________________.
4.從文中找出一個與“establish” 同義的短語，并填在橫線上。
____________________________________________.
5.概括本文的中心大意（不超過10個單詞）。
_______________________________________________________________.
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科目：初中英語 來源：2011年浙江省衢州市中考英語試卷 題型：其他題
閱讀下面的短文，并完成短文后的任務。
Draw a giraffe in your mind. How did you
draw your giraffe? Does it have a long neck? Does it have long legs? Is it
really tall? When people think of giraffes, they think of their long necks. A
long neck and four long legs make the giraffe the tallest land animal on earth.
A giraffe is 1.8m tall when it is born, and some giraffes get up to 6m tall when they are all grown up.
But did you know that giraffes also have long tongues? Have you seen the tongue of a giraffe before? A giraffe has a very long tongue which can hold and wrap (包) around objects. The tongue is designed for feeding, but it can be used in many different ways. For example, a giraffe can close its nose with its long tongue completely to keep out sand and dust. Also, a giraffe’s tongue is long enough to clean its owner’s ears as well!
The tongue is black in colour to protect it from getting sunburnt (曬傷). It is nearly 56cm long. Giraffe only eat plants, and a full grown giraffe can eat 33kg of leaves a day. When giraffes look for some tall trees to eat, they sometimes fight with elephants for food. Giraffes use their tongue to eat leaves from some tall trees. The giraffe’s tongue is a helpful tool for reaching leaves and breaking off branches.
任務一：根據短文內容回答下列問題。(注意：每題答案不超過10個單詞)
1. What is this article mainly about?
_________________________________________________________________________
2.What does a giraffe feed on?
_________________________________________________________________________
3. What color is the tongue of a giraffe? Why?
________________________________________________________________________
4. Give two examples of the use of the giraffe’s tongue.
(1) ___________________________________ (2) __________________________________
5.任務二：將文中劃線的句子翻譯成漢語。
________________________________________________________________________
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