Question

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Can plants eat people? Probably not, but there are many plants that eat meat. Some of them are big, and they can eat small animals. One famous meat-eating plant is the Venus flytrap.
The Venus flytrap is a very strange plant. It grows in dry parts of the United States. Its leaves are like the pages of a book. (A) They can open and close very quickly. Inside the leaves, there are three small hairs. If an insect touches one of the hairs, the leaf closes quickly. The insect cannot get out. In about half an hour, the leaf presses(擠壓) the insect until it is dead. Then, the plant covers the insect with a special liquid （液體）. Slowly, the plant eats the insect.
(B) Plants are living things that have leaves and roots and grow in earth. Most of them get energy from the sun, the air, and the ground. In some places, the ground is very poor. It doesn’t have all the important things that plants need, especially nitrogen （氮）. Animal meat has a lot of nitrogen, so some plants eat meat to get what they need. Let’s hope that some of the bigger plants don’t get the same idea!
【小題1】Can plants get energy from the air?
【小題2】Why is Venus flytrap a famous piant?
【小題3】In some places, why do some plants get energy from animal meat?
【小題4】寫出（A）處劃線單詞they所指代的名詞。
【小題5】將（B）處劃線句子改為兩個簡單句。
Plants are living things.   ______________________________

Answer 1

【小題1】Yes, they can.
【小題2】It is One famous meat-eating plant.
【小題3】Because that plants need, especially nitrogen.
【小題4】Its leaves.
【小題5】They have leaves and roots and grow in earth.

解析1. 此題是個一般疑問句。根據Most of them get energy from the sun, the air, and the ground可知他們能夠取得能量，故答:Yes, they can。
2. 特殊疑問句。來自于One famous meat-eating plant is the Venus flytrap，故答案是:It is one famous meat-eating plant.
3. 特殊疑問句。根據Animal meat has a lot of nitrogen, so some plants eat meat to get what they need可知動物肉含有某些植物的氮，故答案為：Because the plants need ,especially nitrogen.
4. 考查代詞。要聯系上下文來看Its leaves are like the pages of a book. They can open and close very quickly，很明顯指的是Its leaves。
5. 原句是一個定語從句，可拆除兩句話，答案直接變為They have leaves and roots and grow in earth。