根據下面短文內容，在短文的空格處填上一個恰當的詞，使短文完整、通順。
Whenever we see something new, we wish to write it down in one form or another. We will be happier if we share (分享) our experience with others. Then 78 can we write better travel stories? The following may be helpful.
Memory and notes
Don't believe your memory. You may have a good memory, 79 you cannot remember everything. You are seeing and hearing so much information while you're on a trip. When you return to write about your travel stories, you may forget something. So you should make notes, take photographs, and if 80 , take videos. In this way, you can describe your travel and write it down 81 missing anything.
Photographs and your stories
Photographs are very useful for you to remember what you have seen. As you see the photographs, you can describe your experiences easily by remembering how you felt when you took 82 .
When you are writing about your travel stories, make sure they are not too short as your reader may not get the full impression (印象) of them and make sure they are not so 83 that the reader may get bored.
Popular factors (因素)
Make sure your stories have popular factors and the reader will find your travel stories not only pleasant to 84 , but useful as well. Popular factors are food to eat, places to stay and the things to look out for while 85 . They should also include what you've found useful and the things you miss so much.
how
but
possible
without
them
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read
traveling
【解析】這是篇說明文。介紹了幾種寫好游記的方法。
這是一個疑問句，缺少疑問詞。下面幾段內容都是為如何寫好游記做的準備，因此用how提問。
前面的“好記憶”與后面的“記不住”，意思轉折，用but。
if possible “如果有可能的話”。
用各種辦法記下來，不會丟掉任何東西。后面是動名詞，需要一個否定介詞。
take photographs “拍照”，此處用代詞them來代替，因為是復數，動詞之后，用賓格。
這里說的是travel stories。前面說太短了，會使讀者沒完整的印象；后面與之相對應：太長，會讓讀者厭倦。
這里是“形容詞+不定式”，讀者是“讀”游記的，因此用read。意思是：讀起來愉悅。
前面幾項都是旅行中的事情，因此，用travel。while在此處是介詞，需要用動詞的動名詞形式。
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短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）
根據下面短文內容，在短文的空格處填上一個恰當的詞，使短文完整、通順。
China started to make its sixth population census (人口普查) from November 1, 2010. Census workers would go to every home to check who lived there. They would ask family members questions about 1 names, ages, jobs and so on.
China holds a census every about 10 years. The 2 one was in 1953. At that time, there were only about 600 million people in China. But in 2000, the number was 1.29 billion (十億).
3 does our country make a population census?
First, the census will help draw a big picture of the country. China has the largest population 4 the world, and it is still growing. The government could use the information from the census to help 5 to live better lives. For example, if the population census shows that there are a lot of kids in your area , the government will know that they have to 6 more schools there.
Second , from the population census, scientists can learn more about population growth. In some years the population grows larger than in others. Even in the same year, population growth is not the same in 7 places. Scientists can use the information to look for reasons behind the growth.
Third, the census will help to find the number of foreigners who are 8 in China. It can also find out how many Chinese have moved to other countries.
1. _______________ 2. _______________ 3. _______________
4. _______________ 5. _______________ 6. _______________
7. _______________ 8. _______________
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根據下面短文內容，在短文的空格處填上一個恰當的詞，使短文完整、通順。
People usually check whether their keys, wallets and phones are with them___1.___ going out. But many people in Chain now have one more important thing to take, a face mask(面罩). They hope that it __2.____ protect them from polluted air.
Since January, many cities in China have seen a lot of hazy(霧蒙蒙的)days. In Beijing, ____3.___five days in January were free of smog(霧霾). People in Xi’an only saw a blue sky on one day in February. Smog is dirty air that ___4.___like fog and smoke.
An official for the Ministry of Environmental Protection told Beijing News that PM2.5 pollution is the main problem with air pollution. PM2.5 refers to pollution with small particles(顆粒) of 2.5 micrometers(微米) or less in diameter(直徑).
According to the Chinese Academy of Sciences, ___5._____cars and burning coal(煤) are two major factors(原因) for PM2,5.
Poor air is___6.___ for people’s health, especially for children and the elderly. A report from Beijing Children’s Hospital shows that from Jan 5 to 11, half of the patients in the internal medicine department(內科門診) are there for respiratory(呼吸) problems.
Air problems and environmental protection have become a concern(關切的事) for the whole nation. Premier Wen Jiabao___7.____ his last Government Work Report on March 5. the report said that the government should work hard to prevent pollution and give people a ____8.____living environment.
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根據下面短文內容，在短文的空格處填上一個恰當的詞，使短文完整、通順。
WHETHER you like it or not, your parents are responsible (負責任的) for you, at least 1.you finish high school. But does it feel like your parents are stressing you out with their love? Do you often fight with them?
Hu Muqing, 15, of Shenyang, complains that his parents are only concerned (關心) about his grades and not his other needs. He and his parents fight the most about the time he 2.watching TV and on the Internet.
“They think because I’m in Grade Nine I should concentrate on my work,” the Shenyang teenager said.
“However, I need to be able to relax. Most of my friends can watch TV and surf the Web a lot. Sometimes it’s 3.to talk to them. They don’t understand me”.
After some talk, Hu has been allowed to watch TV for 15 to 20 minutes every night, but has been told to keep away from the 4.. So it is always turned off .
Since she feels she’s grown up now, Shen Ying, 15, wants more respect(尊重) from her parents.
“My father shouts at me when he’s unhappy. He doesn’t listen to me, but he always pretends to listen to me 5.”, said the teenager from Jianyang, Sichuan province. “I’d like my parents to regard me as a friend and understand that respect is a two-way street. ”
Lu Yiting, 15, of Shantou, has a different problem with her parents. They think she spends too much time with her friends and is falling into bad company. They also think she should study all the time.
“I want my parents to believe me,” Lu said.
“ It’s the age when teenagers are becoming more independent (獨立的). And teenagers don’t now how to talk with their parents. But their parents are very concerned about their kids’ futures, ” said Sun Yunxiao, a researcher at the China Youth and Children Research Center. Sun suggests that teenagers should 6.to communicate with their parents effectively (有效地).
“Find the right time for a talk. 7.Mother’s Day or Father’s Day, say ‘Thank you’ to your parents or give them a small gift with a letter so they can get inside your head a little,” he advised.
Sun also believes that teenagers have to work to get trust and respect from their parents.
“You need to make sure they know that you’re not going to fail your exams or let 8.down. Let them know that you want to do well, and that you will do well,” he said.
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A）根據下面短文內容，在文章后小題的空格里填入適當的詞語，
注意：每空一詞。
Different cultures make different families. For example, there are differences in the way Chinese and Americans raise children.
First, Chinese and American families have different attitudes towards independence (獨立). Each Chinese child has been considered to be the apple of parents’ eyes. It is not surprising to see Chinese parents always helping their children with getting dressed, having meals, bathing, and other things. American parents, on the other hand, teach their children how to do things alone from childhood.
Second, most Chinese parents often make their children have extra classes, such as piano, drawing, or singing lessons. Parents want their children to develop in an all-round way and be better students than other children. The problem is that their children may not be interested in these classes. American parents try to respect (尊重) their children’s interests and usually don’t make them do what they don’t like.
Third, there is a difference in the way parents in China and American treat mistakes that children make. Many Chinese people believe in the saying, “Spare the rod, spoil the child (不打不成器).” When Chinese parents see their children make mistakes, they often get very angry, some even hit them instead of making them realize their mistakes. This affects the children’s growth and the forming of their character, and also makes the generations gap (代溝) wide. American parents think it is common for people to make mistakes because mistakes are a part of life. They often say, “It’s OK to make mistakes. Making mistakes helps you learn.” They help their children deal with mistakes by giving them ideas about how to turn mistakes into learning opportunities (機會).
Families in China and America are quite different, and one way may seem better than the other, but it is better to think about whether the parents fit the family or not instead of talking about which one is wrong or right.
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Comparisons |
Differences |
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Different attitudes towards independence |
Chinese parents always try to do almost 1 for their children. |
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American parents try to let their children 2 with things on their own from childhood. |
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Different ways of treating children’s 3 . |
Chinese children are often made to go to 4 classes. |
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American children are usually encouraged to do what they 5 . |
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Different ways of treating children’s mistakes |
Chinese parents are 6 about children’s mistakes and often 7 them. |
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American parents think everyone can make mistakes and they are a good 8 to learn. |
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The author’s 9 |
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Parenting styles should depend on what is 10 for the family. |
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