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No one knows exactly how many disabled people there are in the world, but the number may be over 450 million. The number of disabled people in India alone is probably more than double the total population of Canada.
In the United Kingdom, about one in ten people have some disability. Disability is not just something that happens to other people. As we get older, many of us will become less mobile (可動的) , hard of hearing or have failing eyesight.
Disablement can take many forms and happen at any time of life. Some people are born with disabilities. Many others become disabled as they get older. There are many progressive disabling diseases. The longer time goes on, the worse they become. Some people are disabled in accidents. Many others may have disability in the form of a mental illness. All are affected by people’s attitude(態度) towards them.
　　Disabled people face many physical barriers(障礙). Next time you go shopping or to work or visit friends, imagine what would you do if you could not get up steps, or on to buses and trains. What would you do if you could not see where you were going or could not hear the traffic? But there are other barriers: prejudice(偏見)can be even harder to break down and ignorance (無知) represents by far the greatest barrier of all. It is almost impossible for the able-bodied to fully understand what the disabled go through, so it is important to draw attention to these barriers and show that it is the individual person(個人) and their ability, not their disability, which counts.
小題1:The first paragraph points out that ___________.

A．it is possible to get an exact number of the world’s disabled people

B．there are many disabled people in the world

C．the number of disabled people in India is the greatest

D．India has not much more disabled people than Canada

小題2:The key word in Paragraph 4 is ___________.

A．barriers

B．disabled

C．disability

D．prejudice

小題3: Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?

A．There are about 10 percent disabled persons in the UK.

B．The whole society should pay more attention to the barriers faced by the disabled people.

C．Even the able-bodied may lose some of their body functions when they get older.

D．There is still prejudice against the disabled which results mainly from ignorance.

小題4:It can be concluded（推斷）from the passage that ___________.

A．we should try our best to prevent disablement

B．we must take a proper attitude towards the disabled

C．the able-bodied people will never fully understand the disabled

D．both physical and mental barriers are hard to break down

小題1:B
小題2:A
小題3:D
小題4:B

試題解析：本文大意：沒人知道世界上準確有多少個殘疾人，數字可能超過4.5億。在英國，十個有一人有某種殘疾，殘疾不只是發生在其他人身上的。當我們變老時，我們許多人會變的不易行動，聽力困難或視力下降。殘疾可以以任何形式發生在生命中的任一時期。殘疾人面對許多身體障礙，偏見甚至更難打破，目前為止，無知是所有障礙中最具有代表性的。對于一個行動自如的身體是無法充分理解殘疾人所經歷的事情的，所以對這些障礙加引關注以及展示是個人和他們的能力，不是他們的不能，其所依賴的障礙，是很重要的。
小題1:細節理解題。根據No one knows exactly how many disabled people there are in the world沒人知道世界上準確有多少個殘疾人，可知答案選B
小題2:細節理解題。根據Disabled people face many physical barriers 殘疾人面對許多身體障礙，可知答案選A
小題3:細節理解題。根據 prejudice(偏見)can be even harder to break down and ignorance (無知) represents by far the greatest barrier of all.偏見甚至更難打破，目前為止，無知是所有障礙中最具有代表性的，可知答案選D
小題4:細節理解題。根據It is almost impossible for the able-bodied to fully understand what the disabled go through, so it is important to draw attention to these barriers and show that it is the individual person(個人) and their ability, not their disability, which counts.對于一個行動自如的身體是無法充分理解殘疾人所經歷的事情的，所以對這些障礙加引關注以及展示是個人和他們的能力，不是他們的不能，其所依賴的障礙，是很重要的，可知答案選B

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