科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解
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科目：初中英語 來源：2011-2012學年江蘇江陰市長涇片初二下學期期中考試英語試卷（帶解析） 題型：閱讀理解
Napoga is a 12-year-old girl in Ghana(加納)，Africa. It is hard for her family to get clean water. Every morning，she leaves home at half past five to get clean water for her family in a village far away. It takes her six hours to get enough clean water for daily cooking and drinking. She has no time to go to school or to play with her friends. Millions of people in the world are like Napoga. They can't get enough clean water to keep healthy.
Earth Day is April 22. But on all other days，we must also remember it. The water we use is the most important natural resource(自然資源) on the earth.
Water covers 70% of the earth's surface. But most of that is sea water. We can't use it for very many things. Fresh water covers only 1% of the earth's surface.
You probably feel lucky that your life isn't as hard as Napoga's. But that doesn't mean you don't have to worry about water. We all face serious water problems. One of them is water pollution. All kinds of things from cars，factories，farms and homes make our rivers，lakes，and oceans dirty. Polluted water is very bad for people to drink. And dirty water is bad for fish，too. Now, 34% of all kinds of fish are dying out.
How do cars and factories make our water dirty？First，they pollute the air. Then，when it rains，the rain water comes down and makes our drinking water dirty. Dirty rain，called acid rain(酸雨)，is also bad for plants，animals and buildings.
Scientists say that in 30 years，more than half of the people in the world won't have enough clean water. We have to learn how to save more water for ourselves and our children. Here is some advice for saving water：
●Turn off the water while you brush your teeth. You can save as much as 450 liters(升) each month.
●Leaky taps(漏水的龍頭) waste a lot of water. Fix them right away！
●You can easily cut your 10-minute showers in half----and you'll be just as clean.
●When you wash dishes，don't let the water run.
●Only wash clothes when you have a lot to wash. If your washing machine isn't full，you're wasting water！
【小題1】On the earth，_______.
| A．sea water is more widely(廣泛地) used than fresh water |
| B．there is very little water for our living |
| C．there is 71% of fresh water |
| D．we don't need to worry about water |
| A．is only bad for living things |
| B．can be produced in factories |
| C．doesn't do harm(傷害) to people，but it's bad for plants，animals and buildings |
| D．doesn't just do harm to human beings but to animals，plants and buildings |
| A．We need ten minutes if we want a clean shower. |
| B．We should put in enough clothes when we wash them in washing machines. |
| C．You can keep yourself clean by having a shower for five minutes. |
| D．Don't let the water run when we brush our teeth and wash dishes. |
| A．Something must be done to prevent water from being polluted. |
| B．Clean water means much to human beings and living things around us. |
| C．It's time to take care of the water we use. |
| D．Water is the most important natural resource on the earth. |
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科目：初中英語 來源：2012-2013學年江蘇省附屬初中九年級二模英語卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解
That warm day was the only day of the week without rain. I opened the door, took a seat and began to enjoy the wonderful sunshine. Suddenly, I noticed that the house near mine had been sold. An elderly lady was in front of the door, with some beautiful flowers beside her. I walked to her. She looked to be in her early eighties and had the prettiest white hair.
“ Hi! My name is Karmen,” I said smiling brightly at the old lady. She smiled back and said,” Hello, Karmen. I’m Kitty.” Her voice was very strong for someone at her age. Later, I learned that she was alone and had no family or relatives to help her. From that day on, I often visited her and helped her with her housework and sometimes she gave me some delicious food. A year passed, and I considered her to be one of my best friends.
One day, I walked over for my morning visit and knocked on the door, but there was no answer. I knocked again, and she didn’t still turn up. So I let myself in, using the key she had given me. I checked her living room and then her kitchen. I finally went into her bedroom, and she was lying peacefully on her bed. Beside her there were two notes. One was her will(遺囑)， which said all that she had would be given to me. The other was a thank-you note. I went to her bedside and cried sadly.
Though several years has gone by, I still miss her deeply. Whenever I look at the beautiful flowers in front of her house, I remembered the wonderful friendship we had.
1.The writer came out of the house to________.
A．look at an old lady B．enjoy some flowers
C．enjoy the sunshine D．clean the house nearby
2.Through visiting the old lady, the writer learned that the old lady_______.
A．disliked all her relatives B．had no one to look after her
C．didn’t want to live with her family D．was looking for someone to look after her
3.What can we learn from the passage?
A．The old lady was not kind.
B．The writer didn’t have any good friends.
C．The old lady didn’t know how to make food.
D．The writer got along very well with the old lady
4.What does “ turn up ” mean in Paragraph 3?
A．appear B．leave C．try D．change
5.In order to thank the writer, the old lady decided to_______.
A．give the writer her favourite flowers
B．let the writer know she was her best friend
C．give the writer a key to her house
D．leave all that she had to the writer
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科目：初中英語 來源：2012年人教版初中英語九年級上冊第七單元練習卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解
閱讀理解
A Trip to the Forest
One day Bob took two of his friends into the mountains. They put up their tents and then rode off to a forest to see how the trees were growing.
In the afternoon when they were about ten kilometres from their camp（營地）, it started to snow. More and more snow fell. Soon Bob could hardly see his hands before his face. He could not find the road. Bob knew there were two roads. One road went to the camp, and the other went to his house. But all was white snow. Everything was the same. How could he take his friends back to the camp?
Bob had an idea. The horses! Let the horses take them back! But what would happen if the horses took the road to his house? That would be a trip of thirty-five kilometres in such cold weather!
It was getting late. They rode on and on. At last the horses stopped. Where were they?
None of them could tell. John looked around. What was that under the tree? It was one of their tents!
1.John and his two friends went to the forest to ________.
|
A．build their camp |
|
B．find their way home |
|
C．enjoy the mountains in the snow |
|
D．watch the trees in the forest |
2. They could not find their way back because ________.
|
A．there was only one road to their camp |
|
B．they couldn’t decide which of the two roads led to their tents |
|
C．there were no roads in the mountains at all |
|
D．everything was covered by the white snow |
3. It is clear that they wanted the horses to take them to _______.
|
A．John’s house |
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B．the camp |
|
C．the forest |
|
D．the mountains |
4. The horses stopped because _______.
|
A．it was getting late |
|
B．they were tired after running for a long way |
|
C．they knew that they had got to the camp |
|
D．they had seen John’s house |
5. The story happened _______.
|
A．on a cold winter day |
|
B．on a dark snowy evening |
|
C．in a cold camp far from villages |
|
D．at night when nothing could be seen |
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科目：初中英語 來源：2011-2012學年吉林省九年級下學期第二次月考英語試題（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解
In Britain you may often hear “Drop in any time” or “Come to see me soon”, but you can’t really do that. People just say those things to make you feel welcome. It is better to telephone before visiting someone at home. If you receive a written invitation to an event that says “RSVP”, you should reply to let the person who sent the invitation know whether or not you plan to go.
You should never accept an invitation unless you really plan to go. You may refuse by saying. “Thank you for inviting me, but I will not be able to com.” If, after accepting, you are unable to go, be sure to tell those who are expecting you as soon as possible that you will not be there. Although it is not necessarily expected that you give a gift to your host, it is considered polite to do so, especially if you have been invited for a meal. Flowers, chocolate, or a small gift are appropriate(合適的). A thank-you note or telephone call after the visit is also considered polite and is an appropriate way to express your appreciation for the invitation.
1.What can you do when a British friend says, “Drop in anytime”?
a. Visit him or her at any time.
b. Say no to him or her seriously.
c. Telephone him or her before visiting.
2.What does the word “RSVP” probably mean in Chinese?
a. 請自便 b.請回復 c.請審閱
3.What should you do if your British friend sends you an invitation but you do not want to go?
a. Do not give him or her an answer.
b. Tell another friend to go instead of you.
c. Tell him or her that you can’t be there for some reason.
4. Which of the following is considered impolite in Britain?
a. Buy small presents when invited.
b. Refuse the invitation without telling anyone.
c. Write a thank-you note after a visit.
5.Where would you probably see this passage?
a. In an invitation b. In a guidebook c. On a poster
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