An atlas is a book of maps. Atlases are made with different kinds of information about different parts and areas of a country or the world. They are prepared for desk use or travel use.
Desk atlases are made for different groups of people with different needs. For example, students may use desk atlases to help learn geography, and other people may use desk atlases to study a place. A popular type of the latest atlas shows the recent fact of the world. New atlases are often carefully produced to help people learn about the changes, such as the name changes, boundary(邊界) changes and other important new information. A desk atlas can also have some different maps of the same place. For example, an atlas may include maps showing population and important products of a place.
Travel atlases usually show the information about both natural and man-made features.So it is not surprising to find universities,airports,forests,rivers,roads as well as cities,towns and villages in them.A travel atlas is often the first thing people need when they want yo start a trip in a strange place.It often has a map of a whole country,and a map with more special information of each important place in the country.Take the atlas of the United States as an example,it often has a map of the whole country and then a map of each of the fifty states.
A travel atlas may also point out the beautiful natural places. In the US, the atlas may include national parks such as the Yellow Stone Park and some others to show the beauty of nature and interesting places to tourists.
【小題1】An atlas is according to the passage.
| A．a guide book | B．a history book |
| C．a collection of pictures | D．a collection of maps |
| A．they can’t see the old ones clearly |
| B．they like to buy different ones |
| C．something has changed |
| D．something is missing |
| A．the population of Shaanxi | B．the local products of Shaanxi |
| C．the Yellow Stone National Park | D．Xi’an Jiaotong University |
【小題1】D
【小題2】C
【小題3】D
解析試題分析：短文大意：阿特拉斯是一本地圖冊。地圖集是不同的對一個國家或世界不同地區和領域的信息。桌上的地圖是為不同的人群提供不同的需求。
【小題1】細節理解題。根據第一段前兩句An atlas is a book of maps. Atlases are made with different kinds of information about different parts and areas of a country or the world.得知該選D。
【小題2】細節理解題。根據第二段第四句New atlases are often carefully produced to help people learn about the changes, such as the name changes, boundary(邊界) changes and other important new information.得知該選C。
【小題3】推理推斷題。根據第四段A travel atlas may also point out the beautiful natural places. In the US, the atlas may include national parks such as the Yellow Stone Park and some others to show the beauty of nature and interesting places to tourists.得知該選D。
考點：日常生活類閱讀。
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龍人圖書快樂假期暑假作業鄭州大學出版社系列答案科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解
A little boy invited his mother to attend his school’s first teacher-parent meeting. To the little boy’s dismay (沮喪), his mother said she would go. This would be the first time that his classmates and teachers met his mother and he was embarrassed by her appearance(出現). There was a severe (嚴重的) scar (傷疤) that covered nearly the whole right side of her face. The boy never wanted to talk about why or how she got the scar.
At the meeting, the people were impressed by the kindness of his mother with the scar, but the little boy was still embarrassed and hid himself from everyone. However, he could hear clearly the conversation between his mother and the teacher.
“How did you get the scar on your face?” the teacher asked.
The mother replied, “When my son was a baby, he was in a room that caught on fire. Everyone was too afraid to go in because the fire was out of control, but I went in. As I was running towards his bed, I saw a burning wood falling down and I placed myself over him trying to protect him. I was knocked to be unconscious (無知覺的), but luckily, a fireman came in and saved both of us.” She touched the burned side of her face. “This scar will be forever, but until today, I have never regretted doing what I did.”
When the little boy heard this, he couldn’t help running towards his mother with tears in his eyes. He hugged her and felt his mother was greater than anyone. He held her hand tightly for the rest of the day.
【小題1】The underline world “embarrassed” means ______ in Chinese.
| A．焦慮的 | B．尷尬的 |
| C．悲傷的 | D．悔恨的 |
| A．beautiful | B．ugly |
| C．kind | D．ugly but kind |
| A．wasn’t moved by what her mother said |
| B．didn’t ask his mother to attend the meeting |
| C．wanted his mother to attend the meeting at first |
| D．didn’t really want his mother to attend the meeting at first |
| A．moved | B．unhappy |
| C．worried | D．dismay |
| A．The boy’s mother was brave but foolish |
| B．The boy hated what his mother had done |
| C．We should love our parents whatever they are like |
| D．The people at the meeting didn’t like the boy’s mother |
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解
根據短文內容判斷下列說法正確（T）錯誤（F）
Misname is Li Lei. I have a bedroom. It is next to my parents’. The bedroom is not big, but it is very nice. On the wall, you can see a map of China, some pictures of football stars and a kite. My desk is near the window. There is a lamp and a computer on it. The photo of my family and some books are on the desk, too. My cat, Mimi, is under my chair. My football is behind the door. You can’t see my shoes. They are under the bed. I clean my bedroom every day.
【小題1】 You can not see a basketball in Li Lei’s bedroom.
【小題2】Li Lei’s bedroom is small but nice.
【小題3】 Li Lei’s shoes are behind the door and his football is under the desk.
【小題4】 Li Lei likes football very much.
【小題5】 Li Lei sometimes cleans his bedroom.
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解
任務型閱讀（共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）
根據俚語的英文解釋，選擇合適的俚語（填序號）填入句子中，使之通順，達意。
call it quits : stopping doing what one is doing
a chip off the old block: a child who looks like his parent
down and out: living a very poor life
clean up one’s act: change one’s heart and reform, make a fresh start in life
a leg up: coming out on top, having the advantage over
burn someone up: make someone angry
【小題1】 You’d better _____ if you want to go to a good senior middle school.
【小題2】All Jeff’s hard work is paying off. He’s ____________on the rest of his competitors.
【小題3】 After being in the used car business for 40 years, Simon finally ________.
【小題4】Sarah was _______ after losing her job and her apartment.
請選擇以上其中一個你喜愛的俚語造一個句子。
【小題5】_____________________________________________________________________
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解
If you have dinner with people in the west, I think you must pay more attention to the table manners. Here are some good table manners for you.
When you eat something, try not to make a noise or burp (打嗝) at the table. Because people think that is not polite. People will say “Excuse me” when they want to burp.
Talking with food in the mouth is very rude. So you must eat the food quietly and slowly. If you eat too fast, people think you are rude too. Do not talk with others when you have food in your mouth.
It is good to eat all the food on your plate. This means you like the food very much. Remember to say the food is nice. And this can make the host very happy. When you finish eating, you can place your knife and fork together.
【小題1】The topic of this passage is in the west.
| A．how to burp | B．what to eat | C．school rules | D．table manners |
| A．To eat all the food on your plate. |
| B．To eat the food quietly and slowly. |
| C．To talk with others when you have food in your mouth. |
| D．To place your knife and fork together after finishing eating. |
| A．To eat the food on the plate quickly. |
| B．To tell the host that the food is not tasty. |
| C．To say “Excuse me” when you want to burp. |
| D．To talk with people loudly when you have food in your mouth. |
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解
What’s the most important thing in your life? Do you think about this question?
I began to think about it when I was just a little girl. I had a lot of friends and I loved playing with them. So I thought friendship(友誼) was the most important thing in life. If I had no friends, I would be very sad.
When I got older, I thought the most important thing was music. I was crazy about music at that time. To me, if I couldn’t sing or listen to music, my life would be boring.
When I was 12, I read a book that tells a beautiful story about the love between a mother and her child. I was happy to find that love was the most important thing. I thought love made my life beautiful.
Not long ago, I got a new answer to the question from another book. “Happiness is the destination(目標) for everyone.” the writer said.
Soon I began to understand friendship, music, love and happiness are all very important to us. These important things make our lives colourful and beautiful.
What’s the most important thing in life now? I still don’t have the answer. However, I don’t want to know. I just want to care about everything important in my life.
I hope everyone can find the important things in their lives, and cherish them!
| The most 【小題1】 things in life | ||
| 【小題2】 | Things | Reasons |
| A little girl | 【小題3】 | ☆Because she had a lot of friends and she loved them. |
| Older | Music | ☆She was 【小題4】 about it and she thought life would be boring 【小題5】 music. |
| At the【小題6】 of 12 | Love | ☆Because she thought love made her life beautiful after reading a 【小題7】 . |
| Not long ago | 【小題8】 | ☆Because a writer said it was the destination for everyone. |
| After that | Many | ☆Because they make our lives 【小題9】 and beautiful. |
| Now | No answer | ☆Because she just wants to 【小題10】 about everything important in life. |
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解
1.Know the fire exit (消防通道) and plan two ways out.
2.If you hear the smoke alarm or smell smoke, Shout "Fire! Everyone out!" to awaken anyone still asleep and to let others know there is a fire.
3. Feel the door with the back of your hand if there's a fire.
●If it's hot, use the window if possible. A warm door may mean there is a fire outside.
●If the door is cool, open it slowly, then crawl out of the building.
●If heat and smoke come in when you open the door, close it tightly, and find another way out.
4. Don’t hide! Go outside! Never hide under beds when there is a fire.
5. Stay low and crawl below the smoke to safety. Smoke goes up with the warm air and the air below is fresher.
6. Don't stop to put on your clothes or look for valuables (財物).
7. Don’t go back into a burning house for any reason.
8.Wait for your family at a meeting place outside, such as a big tree or the entrance( 入口) of the housing estate（小區）, to know everyone is safe.
9. If you can’t escape from a room because of a fire outside, put wet clothing, towels, or blankets at the bottom of the door to keep the smoke out.
10.Open your window and ask for help if you can’t escape through the door.
11. Stop, Drop and Roll if your hair or clothes are on fire. Shout for help, but don't run. Running makes fire burn faster. Stop where you are. Drop to the ground while covering your face with your hands to protect it. Roll over and over until the fire is out.
根據短文內容，從題中所個的A、B、C、D 四個選項中，選出正確答案。（共5小題，每題2分，滿分10分）
【小題1】Why do you shout "Fire! Everyone out!”?
| A．To ask people to put on their clothes |
| B．To ask people to look for valuables. |
| C．To awaken anyone still asleep and to let others know there is a fire. |
| D．To tell people you are clever |
| A．open it slowly, then crawl out of the building. |
| B．use the window if possible |
| C．open it and walk out of the building |
| D．wait it cool then open it |
| A．plan two ways out | B．look for valuables first |
| C．hide under beds | D．escape from a room |
| A．run quickly | B．stop, drop and roll |
| C．jump downstairs | D．running fast |
| A．Stop, drop and roll | B．The traffic rule |
| C．Fire is dangerous | D．Fire safety rules |
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解
Some people have a very poor sense of direction. Unluckily, I am one of them. I have visited a place many times but I may still get lost there the next time.
When I was a little girl, I never dared to ask strangers the way. And so I used to walk around in circles and hope that by chance I would get to the place I was going to.
Now, I am no longer too shy to ask people for directions, but I often receive helpless or even wrong information. So I try to avoid giving people wrong directions. If anyone ever asks me the way somewhere, I would say, “Sorry, I am a stranger here.”
Once on my way to work I was stopped by a man. He asked me if I could tell him the way to the Friendship Building. I gave him my usual reply. But just as I walked on only a few steps. I realized that he had asked the way to my office building. However, I had no time to turn back and look for him. I was rushing to meet with someone at my office and I didn’t want to keep him waiting.
When I just got to my office, the secretary(秘書) showed in the man who had asked me for directions. Imagine how embarrassed I was and how surprised he was when we saw each other at the first sight.
【小題1】The writer always refuses to give people directions because _____________.
| A．she is a stranger to the city | B．she doesn’t know the people |
| C．she has no time to help others | D．she’s afraid of giving wrong direction |
| A．sell her something | B．ask her the time |
| C．make friends with her | D．ask for the direction |
| A．lives | B．studies | C．works | D．teaches |
| A．尷尬 | B．困惑 | C．激動 | D．拮據 |
| A．The writer is too shy to give others directions. |
| B．The writer has a very poor sense of direction. |
| C．The writer never got lost when she was young. |
| D．The man was quite nervous when he saw the writer. |
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解
| Dear Eric: Linda and I have been best friends since we were six years old. We often study and play together. It’s great! But she often gets unhappy when I get better grades than her –she really gets jealous. Should I keep taking her as my friend? Yours, Alice |
| Hi Alice, I think friendship is important in our lives. You should talk to your friend. Tell her you’re both studying and it’s common that sometimes you get a better grade and sometimes she does better. Tell her you’re going to compete(比賽) with her and try to beat her in every test . maybe you can tell her that if she beats you, you’ll buy her some chocolate or something like that. If you can make your schoolwork into a game, you’ll both win in the long run (從長遠看), and you will both start to get better grades in your subjects. If it’s a game, you’ll both enjoy school a lot more, and you’ll still be best friends. Your, Eric |
【小題1】 The word “jealous” means “ ” in Chinese.| A．崇拜的 | B．嫉妒的 | C．同情的 | D．擔心的 |
【小題2】From Alice’s letter, we know Linda| A．is an unfriendly girl | B．iS Eric’s best friend |
| C．often has a fight with Alice | D．knew Alice many years ago |
【小題3】 What’s Alice’s problem?| A．She doesn’t know how to get better grades. |
| B．She doesn’t know what to do to help Linda with her schoolwork. |
| C．She doesn’t know whether she would be friends with Linda anymore. |
| D．She doesn’t know how to get along with her teachers and classmates. |
【小題4】Eric asks Alice to talk to her best friend and| A．compete with her | B．say sorry to her |
| C．lose to her in each test | D．help her with her homework |
【小題5】What may happen if Alice and Linda follow Eric’s suggestions?| A．They’ll never speak with each other |
| B．Both Alice and Linda will do better at school |
| C．Linda will get mad at Alice and argue with her |
| D．Alice will get some chocolate from Linda after each game. |
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