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In northern Scotland there is a deep lake called Loch Ness. It is more than 200 metres deep and it is the deepest lake in the United Kingdom. People say a huge monster (妖怪) lives in the dark, cold water. It weighs more than 1,000 kilos and is at least ten metres long. It has a dark gray colour. Some people say that it looks like a snake. Many people travel to Loch Ness to look for this strange monster, but only a few people say that they saw it. No one knows whether (是否) these people really saw it or not.
The Loch Ness Monster is a famous story. People first told it over 500 years ago, but it became popular only in the twentieth century (世紀). In 1993, a couple reported that they saw a big monster in the middle of the lake. From then on, many people said that they saw a monster in Loch Ness. A few people took photos, but some of them weren’t real photos. During the 1960s, people set up an organization to find out the truth. They took many photos and made movies, but they weren’t able to find a monster.
There is no real evidence (證據) that there is a monster in Loch Ness, but there is also no evidence that there is not. One thing is true about Loch Ness: there are lots of curious (好奇的) people going there every year.
小題1: From the passage, we know Loch Ness is the name of _______.
A．a huge monsterB．a lake
C．a riverD．a country
小題2: The second paragraph (段) mainly talks about ______.
A．who first told the story of the Loch Ness Monster
B．when people took photos of the Loch Ness Monster
C．why people set up an organization in the 1960s
D．how the story of the Loch Ness Monster became popular
小題3: Which of the following is NOT true?
A．The Loch Ness monster weighs less than 1,000 kilos.
B．People began to tell the story more than five centuries ago.
C．People are not sure whether there is a monster in Loch Ness.
D．Many visitors are interested in the story of the Loch Ness monster.

小題1:B
小題2:D
小題3:A

試題分析：在蘇格蘭北部有一個深湖叫做尼斯湖。它是200多米深,它是最深的湖在聯合王國。人們說一個巨大的怪物(妖怪)生活在黑暗、寒冷的水。但只有少數幾個人說,他們看到它。
沒有真正的證據(證據),在尼斯湖里有怪物,但也沒有證據表明沒有。有一件事是真正的關于尼斯湖水怪:有很多的好奇的人們每年去那里。
小題1:細節理解題，根據文中語句“In northern Scotland there is a deep lake called Loch Ness.”理解可知，Loch Ness是個湖的名字，故選B。
小題2:理解歸納題，根據文中語句理解可知，此段主要介紹了尼斯湖怎樣流行的，故選D。
小題3:細節理解題，根據文中語句“It weighs more than 1,000 kilos and is at least ten metres long.”理解可知。這個妖怪大約1000多公斤重，故選A。
點評：文章不難，細節題居多，平時掌握好解答方法，將問題帶到文中找答案，遇到主旨題也使用排除法，仔細對比選項的區別，既不可斷章取義，也不可夸大其詞。
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閱讀下面材料，從每題所給的三個選項（A、B和C）中，選出最佳選項。

Invention 1
These glasses are made from a special liquid(液體). They allow users to adjust the focus(調整焦距) of the glasses until everything is clear. They are designed for children. So they won’t buy new glasses every time when their eyesight changes.

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