根據短文內容和首字母提示，在下文空格處填入適當的詞使短文完整。在答題卡標有題號的橫線上，寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。（每空一詞）
He Garden is the best preserved/protected ancient private garden in Yangzhou. It consists of four p 【小題1】: the East Garden, the West Garden, the Residential Area, and Pian Shi Shan Fang. Pian Shi Shan Fang is located in the southeast of He Garden. A pond runs from south to north t 【小題2】 Pian Shi Shan Fang. S 【小題3】of the pond are three waterside pavilions(水榭). On the north side of the pond is rockwork made of Taihu stones, Number One Rockery（假山） in the world. Two stone rooms are h 【小題4】 in the hillside, hence the name Pian Shi Shan Fang. The stone house, a perfect place to enjoy coolness in the summer h 【小題5】, can be entered either through the east or west door. The stone house is.
In the garden of Pian Shi Shan Fang, a big m 【小題6】 is built into the wall of its west corridor. The whole garden can be seen in the mirror w 【小題7】 the visitor is. East of the rockery, a man-made moon is reflected(反射) on the pool water. The mirror and “the man-made moon” stand far apart, facing each other. As the visitors walk along the pool, t 【小題8】 will be amazed to watch the changes in the appearance of the moon, from a full moon to a crescent. The mirror and the pool serve the p 【小題9】 of taking in the outside scenery, thus turning the real world into a virtual(虛擬的) world. This way, a famous sight is achieved here—Flower in the mirror, m 【小題10】 on the water.
【小題1】parts
【小題2】through
【小題3】South
【小題4】hidden
【小題5】heat
【小題6】mirror
【小題7】wherever
【小題8】they
【小題9】purpose
【小題10】watch
解析試題分析：這篇短文主要介紹了揚州的一個著名景點,何園中的片山石房的景色.其中重點描述了鏡花水月這一美景的科學原理.
【小題1】聯系下文描述,可知此處指的是它有四部分組成.結合語境及首字母可知填復數名詞parts,部分.
【小題2】結合語境可知此處指的是一個池塘由南到北穿過片石山房.根據首字母可知填介詞through,通過,穿過.
【小題3】聯系后一句描述,可知此處指的是這個池塘的南部,根據首字母可知填名詞South,南方,南部.
【小題4】聯系上下文,可知此處指的是一座石頭房子隱藏在山腰.結合語境可知本句主語是動作對象,故用被動語態.根據首字母可知填過去分詞hidden,隱藏.
【小題5】聯系上下文,可知此處指的是在夏季的高溫中.根據首字母可知填名詞heat,高溫,熱度.抽象名詞不可數,故用原形即可.
【小題6】聯系后一句描述,可知此處指的是一面大鏡子.結合語境及首字母可知填單數名詞mirror,鏡子.
【小題7】聯系下文描述,可知此處指的是無論游客在哪兒.根據首字母可知填wherever,無論在哪兒.
【小題8】聯系前文描述,可知此處指的是游客們會震驚于月亮的變化.根據首字母可知填復數人稱代詞they,他們.做主語,故用主格形式.
【小題9】聯系上下文,可知指的是,鏡子和池塘為的是把外面的景色吸收進來,短語serve the purpose of用作,充當,目的是.根據首字母可知填名詞purpose,目的.
【小題10】聯系前文描述,可知此處指的是月亮在水中.結合語境及首字母可知填名詞moon,月亮.
考點：短文中詞匯短語的運用能力
點評：首字母一直是英語考試中的難點，得分率比較低。解答此類題型的方法一般就是根據文章前后句子之間意思推斷出詞義，并結合首字母推斷出所缺單詞，然后根據該單詞在句子中的句子成分，所起作用，確定單詞詞形，進行適當詞形變化。注意動詞，名詞等一般要有詞形變化，注意主謂語數的一致問題。而介詞則沒有詞形變化。在敘事性短文中，謂語動詞多為一般過去時態及現在完成時態，說明性短文中謂語動詞多為一般現在時態。
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名校提分一卷通系列答案科目：初中英語 來源：2013屆江蘇省南京市鼓樓區中考二模英語卷（帶解析） 題型：單詞拼寫
根據短文內容和首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞。
The development of the English language took a giant step in 1607. Three small British ships c【小題1】 the Atlantic Ocean. They began to call areas of their new land by words borrowed from the native people. For example, many of the great r【小題2】 in the United States are taken from American Indian words. The Mississippi, the Tennessee, the Missouri are examples. This borrowing or adding of foreign words to English was a w【小題3】of expanding（擴大）the language. The names of three days of the week are good examples of this. The people from Northern Europe honored three gods with a special day each week. The gods were Odin, Thor and Freya. Odin’s-day became Wednesday in English, Thor’s-day became T【小題4】 and Freya’s-day became Friday.
Experts cannot explain many English words. For h【小題5】 of years, a dog was called a “hound.” The word is still u【小題6】 but not as commonly as the word “dog.” English speakers just started using it. Other words whose origins are unknown i【小題7】“fun,” “bad,” and “big.”
English speakers also continue to invent n【小題8】 words by linking old words together. A good example is the words “motor” and “hotel.” Many years ago
s【小題9】 linked them together into the word “motel.” A motel is a small hotel near a road where people travelling in cars can stay for the night.
Other words come from the f【小題10】 letters of names of groups or devices. For example, the North Atlantic Treaty Organization is usually called NATO.
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根據短文內容和首字母提示，在下文空格處填入適當的詞使短文完整。（每空一詞）
Operation Smile was s 【小題1】 up by a doctor and his wife, a nurse. In 1982 they travelled to the Philippines with a g 【小題2】of volunteers to help children who had p 【小題3】 with their faces. These children had holes in their lips or inside their mouths. It was very d 【小題4】 for these children to eat.
They helped many children in the Philippines, but they were sad because they didn’t have enough
m 【小題5】 to help all the children They decided to start a charity so that they could help them. They called it Operation Smile.
Now Operation Smile helps children in more than twenty d 【小題6】 countries and has c 【小題7】 about ten thousand children. Operation Smile has won many prizes for its work and in 1999.another s 【小題8】 activity was started. Which was called “The World Journey of Hope”. During this activity, more than five thousand children with holes in their mouths and lips were cured in eighteen different countries around the world.
Operation Smile also t 【小題9】 doctors in developing countries so that they can continue to help children even after the Operation Smile team has left the country. Children with serious problems are brought to the USA for t 【小題10】 . AII of this costs a lot. so please give as much as possible. Many thanks from the children who can now smile.
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缺詞填空
根據短文內容和首字母提示，在下文空格處填入適當的詞使短文完整。（每空一詞）
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根據短文內容和首字母提示，在下文空格處填入適當的詞使短文完整。在標有題號的橫線上，完整寫出空缺處所填單詞的正確形式。（每空一詞）
Earth Hour started in Sydney on March 31，2007. O___1___ two million homes and businesses turned off their lights for an hour. A year 1ater，in 2008，Earth Hour became the w____2____ activity and was supported by millions of people from thirty-five countries. In 2009，more than two thousand cities in the world take part in it，and Earth Hour came to China. The purpose of the activity is to s____3____ energy and improve climate(氣候). Earth Hour has brought about some great c__4__ to our lives.
We may have different ways of s___5___ the hour. For example, we can go to school on foot or b___6___ bike，plant more trees, use water more than once，never leave the lights o_7___ when we are not at home. Try to make full use of paper by using b 8 sides.[來源:Z*xx*k.Com]
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根據短文內容和首字母提示，在下文空格處填入適當的詞使短文完整。(每空一詞)
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Today there are about seven million Americans in colleges and universities. Young people 2.u_▲_twenty-five are nearly half of American people.
Many of these will soon be in charge of (負責管理)the nation. Naturally their ideas are 3.i_▲_ to everyone in the country, and it is necessary for older people to understand what they 4.t _▲_ and feel.
College students today have strong opinions about 5.r_▲_ and wrong. They are deeply 6. i_▲_ in making a better life for all people, 7.e_▲_ for those who have not been given a fair chance before now. They see much that is wrong in the 8.l_▲_ of their parents. It is 9.h_▲_ for them to see what is right and good in the older ways. As a result, there is often 10.t_▲_ in American families.
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