Question

What’s the most important thing for you to have in your life? Somebody mentions hard-work, others suggest knowledge, love and luck.
If you arrange（排列） the 26 English letters in order and use numbers to represent each of them, for example, 1 for a, 2 for b, 3 for c…26 for z, you can change an English word into a number. So hard-work becomes 8+1+18+4+23+15+18+11="98," meaning 98 is its mark. Knowledge: 11+14+15+23+12+5+4+7+5="96," love:12+15+22+5="54," and luck: 12+21+3+11="47," a small mark. None of these words can give one a full mark. What about money? It can’t, either.
Then what else? Don’t be worried. You can always find an answer to a problem in your life, when you change your way of looking at things or doing things, or your attitude. Yes, attitude is the word. See for yourself: attitude:1+20+20+9+20+21+4+5=100，a full mark.
Different attitudes lead to different courses of life. Most time people hope for a better life. It is possible that they will have a better life if they change their attitudes. When you change your manner and became friendly towards others, you’ll meet more smiling faces towards you. In the same way, if you take a positive attitude towards failure, you’ll find it’s also rewarding（有益的）though it has caused you losses（損失）.
小題1:The writer thinks  _________ is the most important thing in a person’s life.

A．hard-work.

B．knowledge

C．money

D．a(chǎn)ttitude

小題2:What is the mark of the word money according to the passage?

A．73

B．72

C．75

D．62

小題3:According to the passage, if you meet with problems, the best way is to ___________.

A．a(chǎn)sk for help from others

B．hope to be lucky

C．change your attitude

D．try math-solving ways

小題4:From the passage we can learn that ______________.

A．different attitudes come from different courses of life

B．sometimes failure can bring you good if you take a positive attitude

C．math can solve every problem easily in our daily life

D．none of the English words except “attitude” is 100 or more

Answer 1

小題1:D
小題2:B
小題3:C
小題4:B

短文屬于議論文。表達(dá)了態(tài)度是人生中最重要的觀點(diǎn)。
小題1:主旨大意題。從短文第三段“attitude:1+20+20+9+20+21+4+5=100，a full mark.”，可知作者的觀點(diǎn)；另外第四段重點(diǎn)對attitude做了闡述。
小題2:推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的算法可得出：money:13+15+14+5+25=72
小題3:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第三段“You can always find an answer to a problem…change your way …or your attitude”可知。
小題4:綜合理解題。通讀全文，可知A、C、D三項(xiàng)不符合文章意思；B項(xiàng)與最后一句“, if you take a positive attitude towards failure, you’ll find it’s also rewarding”意思相符。