Question

Scientists have learned a lot about the kinds of food people need. They said that there are several kinds of food that people should eat every day.
★Wheat, corn or rice            ★Green and yellow vegetables
★Meat, fish and eggs            ★Fruit like apples, pears and so on
★Milk and butter                ★All kinds of nuts
People in different countries and different places of the world eat different kinds of things. Food is cooked and eaten in many different kinds of ways. People in different countries eat at different times of the day. In some places people eat once or twice a day. In other countries people eat three or four times a day. Scientists say that none of the differences is really important. It doesn’t matter whether food is eaten raw or cooked, cool or hot. It doesn’t matter if a person has dinner at four o’clock in the afternoon or at eleven o’clock at night. The important thing is what  you eat every day.
There are two problem in feeding the large number of people on the earth. The first is to find some ways to feed the world’s population so that no one in hungry. The second is to make sure that people everywhere have the right kinds of food to get them to be strong and healthy.
小題1:According to scientists, which of the following groups of food is the healthiest of your lunch?
A. beef, pork, fish, milk.
B. oranges, bananas, fish, tomatoes
C. chicken, apples, rice, cabbages
小題2:What’s the meaning of underlined word “raw” in the passage?
A.罐裝的               B.生的                 C. 冷凍的
小題3:It is important for people to eat      .
A. three times a day
B .something for lunch at 12 o’clock
C. different kinds of food every day.
小題4:Which of the following is True?
A. Scientists are helping people be strong and healthy
B. Cooked food is much better than raw one.
C. None of the people in the world is hungry.

Answer 1

小題1:C
小題2:B
小題3:C
小題4:A

試題分析：文章是一篇說明文，說明全世界不同地區(qū)的人，有不同的飲食習(xí)慣，不論怎樣，最重要存在兩大問題，一是消除饑餓，二是吃出健康。
小題1:推理判斷題。由文章第一段科學(xué)家列出的每天應(yīng)吃的食物種類，包括蔬菜、水果、谷物，魚肉蛋、奶、堅果，要均衡飲食，可推斷出C答案中包含的種類多，所以選C。
小題2:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由此句It doesn’t matter whether food is eaten raw or cooked,“食物是生吃還是熟吃都沒關(guān)系。”可知raw和cooked應(yīng)該是對應(yīng)詞，cooked在此的意思是，做熟了的，所以raw是“生的”。故選B。
小題3:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段最后一句話The important thing is what you eat every day.“最重要的事情是你每天吃什么。” 可知選C。
小題4:主旨大意題。由第二段第四行It doesn’t matter whether food is eaten raw or cooked, cool or hot.，推出B不正確；由最后一段第二句話The first is to find some ways to feed the world’s population so that no one in hungry.可知C不對，再根據(jù)全文的中心意思，故選A。