Each year there are an increasing number of cars on roads，as millions of new cars are produced．One out of every six Americans works at putting together the parts of cars，driving trucks，building roads or filling cars with gas．Americans couldn't live without cars!
Most Americans find it hard to think what life would be without a car．However，some have realized the serious problem caused by cars．The polluted air is harmful and dangerous to health．
One way to get rid of the polluted air is to design a new car．That is what several large car factories are trying to do．But to build the new car is easier said than done．Progress in this field has been slow．
Another way is to replace the car engine with something else．Engineers are working on some new cars．Many makers believe that it will take years to develop a practical model that pleases people．
To prevent the world from being polluted by cars，we'll have to make some changes．Americans，for example，have to cut down the number of their cars．They are encouraged to travel and go to work by bike．Riding a bike is thought to help keep the air clean．
But this change does not come easily．A large number of workers may find themselves with no jobs if a car factory closes down．And the problem of air would become less important than that of unemployment．
Although ears have brought us a better life，they have also brought us new problems．
1．Some large car factories in the U．S．A are trying to make a new kind of car which _______．
A．is clean in itself B．is used to clean streets
C．is easier to make D．does not pollute the air
2．If the number of cars is cut down，the most serious problem to American workers is to _____．
A．lose their jobs B．pollute their environment
C．go to work on foot D．make their factories richer
3．The writer wants to tell us that _________．
A．riding a bike is the only way out
B．the number of caps must be cut down
C．people wouldn't live without cars
D．cars bring us not only a better life，but also serious problems
4．Which fact does the passage provide?
A．About one sixth of American workers are working in car factories．
B．The hest way to get rid of air pollution is to change the car engine for something else．
C．It isn't easy to change the way of life in the U．S．A．
D．In the U．S．A，bikes will surely take the place of cars in the future．
5．Which is the best title for the passage?
A．A New way to Get Rid of Polluted Air B．Cars and Polluted Air
C．Many Serious Problems in the U．S．A D．Changes in Car Production
科目：初中英語 來源：2013屆江蘇省南京市高淳縣九年級上學期期中質量調研測試英語試卷（帶解析） 題型：完型填空
Do you want to be successful in everything you do? If so, then how? Here is an example.
There was a farmer who 36 corn（玉米）all his life. Each year he took his corn to the market. Then each time his corn was chosen as the 37 and won the first prize.
One year a newspaper reporter interviewed him and learned something surprising about how he grew it. The farmer 38 his seed（做種子的) corn to his neighbors.
"How can you share your best seed corn with your neighbors?" the reporter asked. "You know they are taking part in the 39 with you each year."
"Why, sir," said the farmer, "didn't you know? The 40 picks up pollen (花粉) from the corn and moves it quickly from field to field. If my neighbors grow 41 corn, cross-pollination (異花傳粉) will affect the quality of my corn. So if I want to grow good corn, I must help my neighbors to grow good corn. "
The farmer knows much about the connection of life. His corn cannot improve unless his neighbor's corn improves.
As a great man says, "We make a living by what we grow; we make a life by what we give." We can't 42 without food, clothes, and many other things. However, a meaningful life is not decided by how much we can get, 43 by how much we can give others. Giving, instead of taking, makes us 44 from other animals.
So those who choose to live well must help others to live well and those who choose to be happy must help others to find 45 in their life.
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科目：初中英語 來源：11-12學年甘肅省蘭州市第四十三中學九年級下學期月考英語試卷 題型：完型填空
Have you ever planted a few trees on Tree Planting Day? Each year, millions of people, both 41.______, plant a lot of trees. But this may not be the best way to make your home a 42._____ place.
Last week we visited a park in Hebei. We were 43._____ to find most of the trees had been burned. The workers told us that the trees 44._____ soon after they were planted because they weren’t watered well enough. 45._____ workers burned them and cleaned the place for 46._____ trees to be planted this year. 47.______ a card found in one of the dead trees, a student wrote,” I hope this tree will grow up with me to 48.______ the backbone (棟梁) of our country.” The workers said that the survival (存活) of the trees was really more important than 49.______ trees were planted.
Some people in Beijing now have a new idea that they can donate (捐贈) some money and let professional (專業(yè)人士) plant and 50.______ the trees.
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科目：初中英語 來源：2010-2011學年江蘇省揚州市江都區(qū)八年級下學期期末考試英語試題（帶解析） 題型：閱讀理解
A habit is any action that we have performed so often that it becomes something we do almost without thinking. Some of them are thought to be bad habits. People spend countless hours and dollars each year trying to drop these bad habits but often fail. Why? Change is hard work and there is no shortcut to achieve it. However, there is still some advice for you to follow.
First, look at why you do it. In other words, what’s the result of doing this thing? If your bad habit is shouting at people when you are unhappy or under pressure, what do you get from it? It may make you feel a little better for the moment. Or maybe you have a bad habit of leaving your homework undone. The result could be that you get more time to spend on the Internet!
Next, take a look on the other hand. What are you losing because of your habit? Shouting at other people is a bad habit because it makes people around you feel bad and unhappy. Leaving your homework undone is a bad habit because you may be punished by your teacher. Having more Internet time means that you are losing the chance to learn the things that you need to learn. When you think that way, you’ll find that it’s not wise to keep your bad habit! Now it is time to make a decision. What will you choose? I’m sure you will choose to do what you think is more important.
【小題1】From the first paragraph we know that .
| A．people always fail to break bad habits |
| B．we must change all the habits we have |
| C．a habit is a terrible thing we can never change |
| D．it’s difficult, but we should do something about bad habits |
| A．it is not easy to give up bad habits | B．there is a long way and a short way |
| C．something dangerous may happen | D．we must cut bad habits in a short time |
| A．talk to others when you are in low spirits | B．know why you do what you do |
| C．finish your homework first | D．spend less time on the Internet |
| A．not to shout at people when we are sad | B．not to spend much time on the Internet |
| C．to give up our bad habits | D．to decide what to choose |
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科目：初中英語 來源：2012-2013學年江蘇省初三第一次學情診測英語試卷（解析版） 題型：完型填空
World Wildlife Fund (WWF)'s goal is to save the world's environment. The organization was set up ___21__September 11，1961. In the beginning, WWF worked __22__ the world's wildlife. Now, it works to save Earth__23___ its environment.
WWF has many tasks. One is to stop air pollution. Pollution from industry(工業(yè)) and cars is _24_ to our environment. Each year, more and more trees are cut down __25__WWF tries to protect Earth's forests．Also people use more land, more and more animals are __26__ their homes and many die. WWF can buy important areas to __27__ the land from disappearing because of human development.
WWF has completed many projects. In China, WWF works to save pandas from extinction（滅絕）． ___28__South America，it works to save the Amazon Rainforest. Volunteers and donations help WWF complete its work. WWF's work is __29__to our environment, and is also important for people to help them __30__ time and money.
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科目：初中英語 來源：2011-2012學年山西大學附屬中學初三3月月考英語試卷（解析版） 題型：其他題
閱讀下面短文，簡要回答所給問題。
To Protect the environment, China has put a ban on thin plastic bag (plastic bag thinner than 0.025mm) From June 1, 2008. China stopped the production, sale and use of these plastic bags to the public.
Plastic bags can cause “white pollution”, because they can take 400-1000 years to break down. They pollute the soil and water. Plastic bags also cause a serious danger to animals. Animals often mistake plastic bags for food. Thousands of them die each year after eating plastic bags.
So what kind of bags will be the best to use when we are shopping? Recently some students made their own shopping bags. Most students used old clothes to make their bags. They painted pictures like the Olympic rings on them. But Li Lei had a more traditional way to make her bag. She weaved（編織） a bamboo basket . It was not an easy job. With her grandfather’s help, Li Lei spent the whole afternoon making it .What can we do? Refuse plastic bags and persuade people to use environmentally shopping bags instead of plastic ones. Try to recycle the one we have .
1.Did Li Lei make her shopping bag by herself?
________________________________________
2.Why do plastic bags cause a serious danger to animals?
__________________________________________
3.What kind of material did most students use to make their shopping bags?
__________________________________________________________
4.When did China stop the production , sale and use of these plastic bags ？
____________________________________________________________
5.According to the passage, what should we do to protect the environment? (One example is OK.)
____________________________________________________________
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