Question

Will it matter if you don’t take your breakfast? A short time ago, a test was given in the US. People of different ages, from 12 to 83, were asked to have a test. During the test, these people were given all kinds of breakfast, and sometimes they got no breakfast at all. Scientists wanted to see how well their bodies worked when they had eaten different kinds of breakfasts.
The results show that if a person eats a right breakfast, he or she will work better than if he or she has no breakfast. If a student has fruit, egg, bread and milk before going to school, he will learn more quickly and listen more carefully in class.
The result is opposite to what some people think. Having no breakfast will not help you lose weight(減輕體重).This is because people become so hungry at noon that they eat too much for lunch. They will gain weight (增加體重 )instead of losing it. You will lose more weight if you reduce your other meals.
【小題1】During the test, the people were given __________.

A．no breakfast at all	B．different foods or sometimes none
C．very rich breakfast	D．little food for breakfast

【小題2】The results show that _________.

A．breakfast has great effect (影響) on work and studies.

B．breakfast has little to do with a person’s work

C．a person will work better if he only has fruit and milk.

D．girl students should have little for breakfast.

【小題3】According to the passage, some people think that if you don’t have breakfast you will _______.

A．be healthier

B．work better

C．lose weight

D．lose your way

【小題4】 The word “reduce” in the last sentence means_________

A．增加

B．減少

C．放棄

D．享用

Answer 1

【小題1】B
【小題2】A
【小題3】C
【小題4】B

解析試題分析：本文是一項科學調查，吃不吃早餐對人們的工作，學習和身體狀況的影響。
【小題1】細節理解題，根據文中語句“During the test, these people were given all kinds of breakfast, and sometimes they got no breakfast at all.”理解可知。進行測試的人要吃不同的早餐有時是不吃早餐，故選B。
【小題2】理解歸納題，根據文中語句“The results show that if a person eats a right breakfast, he or she will work better than if he or she has no breakfast. If a student has fruit, egg, bread and milk before going to school, he will learn more quickly and listen more carefully in class.”理解可知。吃不吃早餐對人們的學習和工作影響很大，對身體狀況影響也非常大，故選A。
【小題3】細節理解題，根據文中語句“The result is opposite to what some people think. Having no breakfast will not help you lose weight(減輕體重).”理解可知。有些人認為不吃早餐可以減肥，故選C。
【小題4】詞義理解題，根據文中語句“This is because people become so hungry at noon that they eat too much for lunch. They will gain weight (增加體重 )instead of losing it. You will lose more weight if you reduce your other meals.”理解可知。Reduce的含義是減少的意思，故選B。
考點：說明文的閱讀
點評：文中的考查的內容比較廣泛，既有對語句的理解也有常用的句型結構，這就要求在閱讀短文的內容時，前后要照應，聯系。