Benjamin Franklin was a great scientist .He was the youngest of the 46 boys in his family . He was a clever boy, 47 cleverer than his nine brothers . He studied in school for only three years . He 48 to learn new things .He 49 worked on new ideas even when he was a child . There are a lot of stories about him and here’s one of them.
One day in winter Benjamin Franklin learned from one of his 50 that something black in colour holds heat 51 than something white in colour “ Is that true ?” he asked himself . He wanted to know the answer.
It happened to be a 52 day and there was snow on the ground. He put two large pieces of cloth over the snow . One piece was black in colour and the other was white . The sun shone (照耀) 53 the two pieces of cloth .Two hours later ,Franklin took off the cloth and found that the snow under the black cloth melted (融化) more 54 than the snow under the white cloth.
He was happy that he had learned 55 from his friend.
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【小題1】C
【小題1】D
【小題1】D
【小題1】B
【小題1】C
【小題1】C
【小題1】B
【小題1】C
【小題1】D
【小題1】D
解析【小題1】根據was the youngest of 和than his nine brothers .可知他家有十個孩子,故選C.
【小題1】結合下文可知本句應表達肯定含義，故選D，比較級一般不能在修飾比較級。
【小題1】根據下文He 49 worked on new ideas even when he was a child .可知句為他喜歡學新東西，故選D。
【小題1】根據下文甚至當他是個孩子的時候，可知句意為肯定含義，故選B，總是。
【小題1】根據上文可知他只上了三個月的學，故不可能是同學或者老師，哥哥們有沒有他聰明，最可能是朋友，下文也提到He was happy that he had learned 55 from his friend.故選C。
【小題1】根據holds heat，保持熱量，根據常識黑色物品比白色物品吸熱性強，故選C，更好。
【小題1】結合下文描述可知天氣不錯，故選B。
【小題1】句意：太陽光應該是照在這兩塊布表面上，故選C。
【小題1】結合上文描述，黑色蓄積熱量多，雪就應該化得塊，故選D。
【小題1】通過上下文可知句意為，他很高興從朋友那里學到一些東西，句子為肯定形式，故選D。
科目：初中英語 來源：2012年外研版初中英語八年級下Module 9練習卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解
閱讀理解
We all know who Benjamin Franklin was. He was a very famous American statesman. He was also the first man to discover electricity. Franklin liked to study and to learn about new things. One day he heard from a friend that something black in colour holds the heat better than something white in colour. Franklin wanted to find out if this was true or not.
There was snow on the ground at the time. So he put two large pieces of cloth over the snow. One piece of cloth was black in colour, the other piece was white. Then he waited until the sun began to shine. After several hours he looked under the pieces of cloth and saw that the snow under the black cloth melted much faster than the snow under the white cloth. This proved to him that the black cloth held the heat better than the white cloth.
Soon after this, people began to wear white hats and white clothes during the summer because they were cooler.
根據短文內容判斷正（T）誤（F）：
1.Benjamin Franklin was only a scientist.
2. One day a friend of his told him something about the relation(關系) between colour and heat.
3. Something black in colour holds heat better than something white in colour.
4.This story happened in summer.
5. People wear white clothes in summer because they know it is cooler.
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閱讀短文，根據短文內容和已給出的首字母，在空白處填入適當的單詞。將完整的單詞寫在短文后面的橫線上。
Big Ben is not the name of a man. It is the name of a huge c 1 in London. London is the capital of England. This clock has four f 2 . So, no matter w 3 you stand, you can r 4
the time on the face of Big Ben. Each face is about the s 5 of a double-decker(雙層) bus. The hands are about four meters l 6 . It is about the size of two people standing on top of each other. I 7 you go to London, you may want to visit the Houses of Parliament（議會大廈）. In that place, you will find Big Ben sits at the top of the clock tower. In the Houses of Parliament, you will find Big Ben sits at the top of the clock tower. In the Houses of Parliament, you will probably hear it as w 8 as you see it. The giant clock m 9 such a loud noise, “Ding dong, ding dong” that the whole city can hear it. It sounds every quarter of an hour.
The clock was n 10 after a big man. He was Sir Benjamin Hall. This man did much building work in London many years ago.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解
The idea of daylight saving time started with an American named Benjamin Franklin (1706~1790)．He explained how a lot of the money spent on candles used for light (this was before electricity) could be saved if everyone woke up earlier and went to bed earlier.
Even though Franklin’s idea had a clear meaning， 1 ．Who would?
It was not until 1907 that an Englishman named William Willet came up with a way to "make" the sun set later．His idea was to turn clocks forward by 20 minutes on each of the four Sundays in April，for a total of 80 minutes．
William’s idea was laughed at，at first．But when World War I started in 1914， 2 ．
3 ．The more time you spend outside playing，the less time you are spending in front of the computer or the TV．These things also use energy．
Also． 4 ．For example，China used it in 1986，but stopped it in1991．That was because the temperatures are quite different from North to South and time from East to West．
If the people from northwest part of China use daylight saving time，sometimes they have to get up to work when it is not very bright outside． 5 ．
Still, most parts of the world do have daylight saving time，and most people look forward to the extra hour of evening light.
| A．daylight saving time sometimes causes problems B．many countries decided they had to save energy for the War C．People must get up early． D．most people didn’t want to get up earlier than they had to E．That will cause some trouble for them． F．Daylight saving time has other uses． |
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