Question

How often one hears children wishing they were grown-ups, and old people wishing they were young again. Each age has its pleasures and its pains(痛苦), and the happiest person is the one who enjoys what each age gives him without wasting his time in useless regrets(后悔).
Childhood is a time when there are few responsibilities(責任) to make life difficult. If a child has good parents, he is fed, looked after and loved, whatever he may do. It is impossible that he will ever again in his life be given so much without having to do anything in return. What’s more, life is always giving new things to the child--- things that have lost their interest for older people because they are too well-known. But a child has his pains: he is not so free to do what he wishes to do; he is repeatedly being told not do something or being punished for what he has wrongly done.
When a young man starts to earn his own living, he can no longer expect others to pay for his food, his clothes, and his room, but has to work if he wants to live comfortably. If he spends most of his time playing about in the way he used to as a child, he will go hungry. And if he breaks the laws of society(社會) as he used to break the laws of his parents, he may go to prison. If, however, he worked hard, keeps out of trouble and has good health, he can have the greatest happiness of building up for himself his own position(地位) in society.
小題1:What is the happiest person according to the passage?

A．A child who can do whatever he likes.

B．An old person who lives in a comfortable life.

C．A grown-up who no longer expects other to pay for him.

D．A person who never wastes his time in his whole life.

小題2:Which of the following is true, according to the second paragraph?

A．Life for a child is fairly easy.

B．A child is always loved whatever he does.

C．If much is given to a child, he must do something in return.

D．Only children are interested in life.

小題3:What is the main idea of the passage?

A．Life is not enjoyable since each age had some pains.

B．Young men can have the greatest happiness if they work hard.

C．Childhood is the most enjoyable time in one’s life.

D．One is the happiest if he can make good use of each age in his life.

小題4:What will the fourth paragraph most probably discuss following this passage?

A．Examples of successful young men.

B．How to build up one’s position in society.

C．Joys and pains of old people.

D．What to do when one has problems in life.

Answer 1

小題1:D
小題2:B
小題3:D
小題4:C

試題分析：這篇文章講述了人生中的每個年齡段都會有幸福和痛苦，如果一個人能充分利用他人生中的每一個年齡段，他就會是最幸福的。
小題1:細節題。根據文章the happiest person is the one who enjoys what each age gives him without wasting his time in useless regrets(后悔).可知，在一個人整個生命中，從來都不浪費時間的人是最幸福的。故選D
小題2:細節題。根據文章第二段可知，一個孩子，無論他做什么，父母都會愛他的。故選B
小題3:主旨題。根據文章內容可知，一個人如果能充分利用他人生中的每一個年齡段，他就會是最幸福的。故選D
小題4:推斷題。根據文章第一段概括的說人生中的每個年齡段都會有幸福和痛苦，第二段講的是小孩的幸福與痛苦，第三段講的是成年人的幸福與痛苦，由此可推斷出，第四段應該是講老年人的幸福與痛苦。故選C
點評：議論文的問題需要在全文理解的基礎上把握好作者所表達的觀點，本文文章主旨鮮明，題目設置多為細節題。對于推斷題，要求學生在把握文意的基礎上對文章進行綜合的分析，對于細節題是很好解答的題目，而主旨題要在概括性的段落中尋找答案。細節題在文章題目中找到關鍵字在文章中找到對應的出處，再仔細對比得出正確的答案。