Question

請閱讀下面這篇文章，根據所提供的信息，完成信息卡，把答案寫在答題卡指定的位置上。

Life in China Every day, News on TV, radio and online brings you stories from across China. Have you got a story about life in China? If you do, please put your story here.

Since the winter last year, the haze(霧霾) has happened a lot of times. It has done great harm(傷害) to our daily life. More and more people have to go to see the doctor because the serious disease caused by the haze. Many traffic accidents happened and quite a lot of flights have to be put off just because of the haze weather. On Oct.30, 2013, in 16-car chain collision (連環相撞) on the highway in Tangshan, many people were hurt and some even died. Beijing International Airport canceled or put off nearly 76 flights on Oct.6, 2013 as the result of the weather. (Wu Hai, Shantou)

It’s reported that 293 pedestrians(行人)die of traffic accidents every day in China. I myself ever experienced a very terrible accident. Early last Thursday morning, I was walking on my way to school as usual. A little boy ran past me. He ran so fast when crossing the street that he didn’t notice a speeding car came round the corner. I was scared and shouted to him to stop, but it was too late. The boy was knocked down by the car. I hurried to the boy, crying for help. The boy was taken to the hospital as soon as the policemen and doctors arrived. Later, I learned the boy died because he lost too much blood.(Li Lan, Guangzhou)

Information card

Main ideas of the two stories	The first story is about air pollution, the second one is about 【小題1】____.
Harm that the haze does to our daily life	It may cause 【小題2】__and traffic accidents. Many flights have to 【小題3】___.
The number that pedestrians die of traffic accident every day	【小題4】____
The reason why the little boy died	He【小題5】__ and was hit by a speeding car.

Answer 1

【小題1】a traffic accident
【小題2】serious disease
【小題3】be put off
【小題4】293
【小題5】ran so fast

解析試題分析：這篇短文主要以新聞報道的形式，講述了因霧霾天氣以及行人亂穿馬路而導致的交通事故。
【小題1】段落大意題。根據第二個新聞報道的描述，這是一個關于行人亂穿馬路的交通事故。故應填a traffic accident。
【小題2】細節理解題。根據第一個新聞報道More and more people have to go to see the doctor because the serious disease caused by the haze的描述可知，除了導致交通事故之外，霧霾天氣還使越來越多的人身患重病。故應填serious disease。
【小題3】細節理解題。根據第一個新聞報道quite a lot of flights have to be put off just because of the haze weather.的描述可知，許多飛機航班因為霧霾天氣而被取消。故應填be put off。
【小題4】細節理解題。根據第二個新聞報道It’s reported that 293 pedestrians(行人)die of traffic accidents every day in China.的描述可知，中國每天有293個行人因交通事故而死亡。故應填293。
【小題5】細節理解題。根據第二個新聞報道He ran so fast when crossing the street that he didn’t notice a speeding car came round the corner描述可知，小孩死亡的原因是他過馬路的時候跑得太快，沒有注意轉彎處飛馳的汽車。故應填ran so fast。
考點：新聞報道類短文閱讀。