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精英家教網(wǎng) > 初中英語 > 題目詳情

句子成分與基本句型（共10個小題；滿分20分）
指出下列句子劃線部分是什么成分（共5個小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）
小題1:Our English teacher often give us some advice on how to learn English well.
小題2:The song Rolling Bead Curtain by Huo Zun is really interesting.
小題3:We junior three students have learnt English for almost three years.
小題4:Mr. Hu invited me to have dinner with him this weekend.
小題5:In some families , competition starts from a very young age.

小題1:直接賓語（直賓）
小題2:表語
小題3:謂語
小題4:賓語補足語（賓補）
小題5:狀語

試題分析：
小題1:直接賓語是句子中用來指出接受及物動詞發(fā)出動作的事物的詞或短語。Some advice指物，故some advice是直接賓語（直賓）。
小題2:表語用來說明主語的身份、性質(zhì)、品性、特征和狀態(tài)，其和主語主要由系動詞連接，根據(jù)系動詞is及形容詞interesting，可知劃線部分是表語。
小題3:謂語是對主語動作或狀態(tài)的陳述或說明，指出“做什么”“是什么”或是“怎么樣”。本題劃線部分疑似是已經(jīng)學(xué)了英語。故劃線部分是謂語。
小題4:在英語中有些及物動詞，接了賓語意義仍不完整，還需要有一個其他的句子成分，來補充說明賓語的意義、狀態(tài)等，稱為賓語補足語，本句中劃線部分說明了邀請我的目的，故為賓語補足語（賓補）。
小題5:狀語是謂語里的另一個附加成分，它附加在謂語中心語的前面，從情況、時間、處所、方式、條件、對象、肯定、否定、范圍和程度等方面對謂語中心進行修飾或限制。本句中劃線部分說明了動作開始的時間，故為狀語。

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