The junior high school graduates have to take a P.E. test in many places around China. The full marks are usually 30 points and it counts for much in the senior high school entrance exam. 【小題1】.因為對青少年而言，保持健康是非常重要的。
In Nanjing the test is held in April. Students have the test in their own schools. Each student is tested on three sports. They can choose long jump, basketball dribbling (運球) or volleyball. The pull-up is for boys and girls can choose the sit-up. Both boys and girls must skip（跳繩） in the test，【小題2】.所以，學生們需要花大量的時間練習跳繩。They have fun skipping.
【小題3】.Most students find the test easy and more than 90％of them can get full marks. That’s because they have been training for it during the three whole years. Students in Junior Three usually do lots of practice in P.E. classes. 【小題4】 .The training makes the test easier than it seems to be.[來源:Z+xx+k.Com]
Students in Nanjing don’t need to run a lot for the test, but students in Beijing must do lots of running for the test. Running is one of the sports in test. So in P.E. classes, they usually run a lot. Sometimes they have to run 3,000 meters in one class. Some students are tired of running,【小題5】.they don’t think running is the most necessary sport for teens. They should be allowed to choose their favorite sports, such as swimming or dancing. But most teachers and parents welcome the P.E. test. They say it helps students build up their health.
【小題1】Because it’s very important for teenagers to keep healthy.
【小題2】So students need to spend lots of /much time practicing skipping.
【小題3】大部分學生發現考試很容易，90%的學生能拿滿分
【小題4】訓練使考試比它看起來更容易。
【小題5】他們認為跑步對青少年來說不是最有必要的。
解析試題分析：這篇短文主要介紹了在中國初級中學的學生畢業時要參加體育考試。滿分是30分，這在入學考試中比重不小。大部分學生認為考試比較簡單，百分之九十的學生能得滿分。
【小題1】It is +形容詞 + of/for sb. +to do sth.如果句型中的形容詞用來形容人的,就用of,說明to do sth就用for。故填Because it’s very important for teenagers to keep healthy.
【小題2】根據spend +time/money +doing sth/ on sth,故填So students need to spend lots of /much time practicing skipping.
【小題3】根據英文，故填大部分學生發現考試很容易，90%的學生能拿滿分
【小題4】than,比較級的標志詞，故填訓練使考試比它看起來更容易。
【小題5】主句中有think,從句的否定要前移，故填他們認為跑步對青少年來說不是最有必要的。
考點：語篇翻譯。
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孟建平錯題本系列答案科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解
Manners are important to happy relations (關系) among people. Everyone likes a person with good manners. No one likes a person with b 【小題1】 manners. But what are good manners? How does one know what to do and what not to do? Well, here are some examples.
Everyone knows that a person with good manners never l【小題2】 at people when they are in trouble. I 【小題3】 , he tries to help them. He is always kind to o 【小題4】 . When people are waiting for a bus, he takes his turn. He does not p【小題5】 to the front of the line. On the bus he g【小題6】 his seat to an older person or a person with a very young child. If he knocks into someone, or someone gets in his w【小題7】 , he says “Excuse me” or “I’m sorry”. He says “Please” when he asks for something and “Thank you” when he r【小題8】 something. He stands up when he is speaking to an older person, and he does not sit down u 【小題9】 the other person takes his seat. He does not interrupt (打斷) other people when they are talking. He does not talk too much. He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in p【小題10】.
What are good manners are not always the same in different countries. But in all countries it is important to be kind and helpful.
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解
A little boy came up to his mother in the kitchen one evening while she was cooking supper, and passed her a piece of paper that he had written something on. After his mom dried her hands on an apron (圍裙), she read what it was on the paper .
For cutting the grass: $5.00
For cleaning up my room this week: $1.00
For going to the supermarket for you: $1.00
For looking after my little brother while you went shopping: $1.00
For taking out the trash: $1.00
For getting a good report card: $5.00
For cleaning up the garden: $2.00
Total: $16.00
Well, his mother looked at him for a while, and then she picked up the pen, turned over the paper he’d written on, and this was what she wrote:
For the nine months I carried you while you were growing inside me, free.
For all the nights that I’ve sat up with you, fed you and sung songs for you, free.
For all the tears (淚水) that you’ve caused through the years, free.
For all the nights that were filled with worries, free.
For the toys, food, clothes and even cleaning your nose, free.
Son, when you add it up, the full cost of my love is free.
When the boy finished reading what his mother had written, there were tears in his eyes and he looked straight at his mother and said, “Mom, I sure do love you.” And then he took the pen and in great big letters he wrote: "PAID IN FULL".
根據短文內容，判斷下列句子的正誤。正確的填“T”，錯誤的填“F”，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑（將答案寫在答題卷的相應位置上）。
【小題1】 The boy came to his mother for money.
【小題2】 After his mom dried her hands on an apron, she gave his son the money right away.
【小題3】 When his mother went shopping, the boy looked after his little sister.
【小題4】 The boy thought that his mother should pay him $16.
【小題5】 The mother did everything for the boy freely.
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解
Liu Keming is a student from the first middle school of Loudi. His parents have gone to work in Shanghai. Now he is living with his grandparents. Today is June the 2nd , 2014. It is the Dragon Boat Festival. It’s 9:00 a.m. and Liu Keming’s grandmother and his aunt are making zongzi. His grandfather and his uncle are watching the boat races on TV. The Chinese dragon boat race is held in Fuzhou this year. Hunan Yueyang team will do its best in the race.
It’s 11:30 now. Liu Keming’s family are eating zongzi. Liu Keming misses his parents very much. He’s talking on the phone to them. His parents miss the family very much, too. They wish to eat the delicious zongzi with them. They say there’s “no place like home”.
After lunch the family go to the first bridge over the Lianshui River. There’s a boat race there. It is raining hard, but still there are many many people there. It is not easy to watch the boat races, but the family shout “Come on! Come on!” together with others. All of the people know the Dragon Boat Festival is in honor of Quyuan(紀念屈原). He is an ancient poet (古代詩人). He loved his country and died for his country.
【小題1】What festival is it today?
【小題2】Do the family eat zongzi for lunch?
【小題3】Where is the Chinese dragon boat race held this year?
【小題4】Liu Keming’s parents miss the family very much in the festival, don’t they?
【小題5】What is Quyuan?
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解
There are several ways you can find out about the countries and places you wish to visit. You can talk to friends who have traveled to the places, you can go and see a colour film about them, or you can read a travel book.
It seems that there are three kinds of travel books. The first are those that give a personal, subjective(主觀的) idea of travels which their writer has got himself. These books can be useful if the writers share their traveling experiences with others. The second kind are those books which give objective(客觀的) information of things to be done and seen. If a cultured personhas written such a book about the facts of a place, then it is more useful. The third kind are those books which are called “a guide” to some place or other. If they are good, they will describe and explain the place in detail. Like the first kind , they can be interesting and exciting, but their main purpose is to help the reader plan his travel in the most practical way.
Whatever kind of travel book you choose, you must make sure that the book does not describe everything as interesting, exciting or fantastic. You must also keep an open eyes on its date of publication(出版) because travel is very practical matter and many things change quickly in the 21st century. Finally, you should make sure that it’s easy to find the useful information for your travel.
【小題1】 The passage was written to introduce_______.
| A．travel maps | B．travel books |
| C．travel films | D．travel places |
| A．traveled | B．read books |
| C．a lot of experience | D．surfed the Internet |
| A．a good appearance | B．a good education |
| C．a lot of experience | D．a lot of money |
| A．the prices of travel books may be different |
| B．the writers of travel books may be different |
| C．the information in travel books is always the same |
| D．the information in travel books is always changing |
| A．the first kind of travel books |
| B．the second kind of travel books |
| C．the third kind of travel books |
| D．some travel articles in newspaper |
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解
【小題1】If you want to go to Lily and Brain’s party, you can call them at___________________.
| A．342-5691 | B．342-7859 |
| C．342-4625 | D．342-7896 |
| A．he wants to buy a new one | B．it is out of style |
| C．it wastes too much water | D．he will go abroad |
| A．8 hours. | B．10 hours. |
| C．12 hours. | D．14 hours. |
| A．read books |
| B．drink tea |
| C．go to a party |
| D．buy a used washing machine |
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解
Making a good conversation with a stranger can be difficult. Here are some ways to try if you don’t know what to do:
① Talk about a topic common to both of you. The topic can be the food or the weather. For example, “How do you like the food?” But keep it on the positive side! 【小題1】
②【小題2】 “What’s keeping you busy these days?” is a good question if you are talking to a person who doesn’t have an office job.
③【小題3】 For example, if you ask, “Where are you from?”, an interesting follow-up question might be, “What would your life be like if you still lived there?”
④ Ask getting-to-know-you questions. You can ask, “What are your favorite newspapers and magazines? What websites do you often visit?”【小題4】
⑤ React (作出反應) to what a person is saying. If you are trying to make the conversation interesting, but the person never reacts, you will feel unhappy.【小題5】 And if he offers some surprising information, react with surprise.
根據材料內容，從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項，使短文意思通順，內容完整，并將其標號填寫在下面題號后的橫線上。
| A．So, if the person tells a joke, even if it’s not funny, try to laugh. |
| B．Ask open questions that can’t be answered with one word. |
| C．Ask a follow-up (接下來的) question if you have asked a question that can be answered with one word. |
| D．The first time you meet a person isn’t a good time to complain. |
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解
Shyness（害羞）means feeling frightened when you’re around other people. Some children are shy. Some become very shy later because of their life experience. , everybody gets a little shy sometimes. It’s just how much they feel shy.
Most people have red faces and talk in sentences when they are shy. But some become shy that they won’t go to a restaurant because they are too nervous to and pay for their food. Some are afraid of meeting people, so they seldom go outside. This kind of shyness can be for a person.
If shyness doesn’t stop you from doing something you want to do, being shy isn’t a big . Some experts（專家）say shy people are good at working because they think more and less. But remember not to let good opportunities（機會）pass you by just because of it. If you have to sing a song at a birthday party or give some performances in front of others, just do it. There’s nothing to .
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解
信息歸納（5分） 請仔細閱讀下面一片短文， 按信息標中項目要求在答卷上的信息表中填寫信息卡。
My name is Millie. I am 12 years old. My good friend Julie is 14 years old.
I always eat a lot in the morning. For breakfast, I eat an egg, some bread and drink a cup of milk. Julie seldom(很少) has breakfast. For lunch, I like noodles and chicken. Julie likes rice and beef for lunch. After lunch I often have some fruit, but Julie often has cola or ice-cream. I know they are bad for us and I seldom have them. For dinner, I always eat rice and vegetables. Julie likes meat and she doesn’t like vegetables.
I like sports. After school, I often play soccer with my classmates. I seldom watch TV. But Julie likes playing computer games very much.
Information Card
| Name | Millie | Julie |
| Age | 1 2 | 【小題1】__________________ |
| The food they have for breakfast | 【小題2】_________________ | Seldom has breakfast |
| The food they have after lunch | Some fruit | 【小題3】 |
| The food they eat for dinner | 【小題4】_____________ __ | Meat |
| Hobby | Playing sports | 【小題5】__________ ____ |
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