備戰中考寒假系列答案科目：初中英語 來源：2013年山東省煙臺市高級中等學校招生考試英語 題型：051
閱讀理解
The famous scientist and thinker, Charles Darwin, was born on February 12, 1809．His family lived not far from the River Severn, England．
Charles’ father was a well-known doctor and the son of a still greater doctor and scientist．Charles’ father hoped that his son would also become a doctor．
As a boy Charles liked to go for walks in the fields and forests．He watched nature and compared what he saw with everything he had read in science books．He also liked collecting very much．He collected many things： eggs, stones, and leaves．His father did not like this, as Charles was not studying very well at school．
①為了成為一名醫生，十六歲時達爾文就被送到愛丁堡大學(Edinburgh University)學習。But he was interested in the history of nature．
Then he studied at Cambridge University until 1831．
Some time later, he heard that the ship Beagle was going on a trip to South America and wanted a scientist．His professor advised him to go．He said the trip would be just for Darwin．So when the ship left England in December 1831, Darwin was on it．The research lasted almost five years．The Beagle studied the waters in the sea near South America．It also visited New Zealand, Australia and islands in the Pacific．Darwin saw many new plants and animals．He collected all kinds of plants, which he sent home from the places he visited．
When he returned home, Darwin was warmly greeted by his families and many friends．
In 1842, Darwin went to live in Kent, where he continued his studies of the changes in nature．②Darwin understood that plants and animals are not always the same, and that they really change．
By 1859, Darwin had finished his famous book The Origin of Species．It made a great hit in the world of science．③He was opposed (反對) by the church and even by some scientists．But later, more and more scientists agreed with him．
Darwin continued his studies in science until he died in 1882．
◆請根據文章內容回答問題。
1．Why didn't Charles become a doctor?
________________
2．When did Charles start the research with the Beagle?
________________
◆根據短文內容，完成下列各題。
3．請將①處劃線句子翻譯成英語。
________________
4．請將②處劃線句子翻譯成漢語。
________________
5．請改寫③處劃線句子， 使其意思與原句一致(每空一詞)。
The church and even some scientists ________________ him．
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科目：初中英語 來源：2013年初中畢業升學考試（山東煙臺卷）英語（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解
The famous scientist and thinker, Charles Darwin, was born on February 12, 1809. His family lived not far from the River Severn, England.
Charles’ father was a well-known doctor and the son of a still greater doctor and scientist. Charles’ father hoped that his son would also become a doctor.
As a boy Charles liked to go for walks in the fields and forests. He watched nature and compared what he saw with everything he had read in science books. He also liked collecting very much. He collected many things: eggs, stones, and leaves. His father did not like this, as Charles was not studying very well at school.
①為了成為一名醫生，十六歲時達爾文就被送到愛丁堡大學(Edinburgh University) 學習。But he was interested in the history of nature.
Then he studied at Cambridge University until 1831.
Some time later, he heard that the ship Beagle was going on a trip to South America and wanted a scientist. His professor advised him to go. He said the trip would be just for Darwin. So when the ship left England in December 1831, Darwin was on it. The research lasted almost five years. The Beagle studied the waters in the sea near South America. It also visited New Zealand, Australia and islands in the Pacific. Darwin saw many new plants and animals. He collected all kinds of plants, which he sent home from the places he visited.
When he returned home, Darwin was warmly greeted by his families and many friends.
In 1842, Darwin went to live in Kent, where he continued his studies of the changes in nature. ②Darwin understood that plants and animals are not always the same, and that they really change.
By 1859, Darwin had finished his famous book The Origin of Species. It made a great hit in the world of science. ③He was opposed (反對) by the church and even by some scientists. But later, more and more scientists agreed with him.
Darwin continued his studies in science until he died in 1882.
請根據文章內容回答問題。
1.Why didn’t Charles become a doctor?
____________________________________________________________________
2.When did Charles start the research with the Beagle?
_____________________________________________________________________
◆根據短文內容，完成下列各題。
3.請將①處劃線句子翻譯成英語。
_______________________________________________________________________
4.請將②處劃線句子翻譯成漢語。
________________________________________________________________________
5.請改寫③處劃線句子， 使其意思與原句一致（每空一詞）。
The church and even some scientists ____________ ___________ him.
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科目：初中英語 來源：同步題 題型：閱讀理解
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：
根據括號中的要求．完成下列各句．每空一詞。
1．My pen pal is from Japan（改為同義句）
My pen pal Japan．
2．Excuse me，can you tell me the way to the airport?（改為同義句）
Excuse me， the airport?
3．Uncle Zhang often goes to work by taxi．（改為同義句）
Uncle Zhang often to work．
4．一些人在掃地，另一些人在擦窗子。（完成翻譯句子，以下同）
are sweeping the floor，and are cleaning the windows．
5．晚飯后你經常散步嗎?
Do you often after supper?
6．每個星期天，他們在公園里玩得很開心。
They in the park every Sunday．
7．我正在車站和王剛等公交車。
I'm a bus with Wang Gang at bus station．
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