Question

China Youth says that more and more girl students have entered colleges to study in recent few years. As we know, once the number of boys was larger than that of girls, and the boys did much better than girls in our country for a long time. Now things have changed a lot.

In recent years, the proportion of girl students is growing fast. In 1998, about 39.7% of college students were girls. In 2000, it was 41.07% and in 2001, the number was 42.14%.

There are several reasons for this.

Firstly, there is little difference between boys and girls in their intelligence(智力). That’s to say, girls are as clever as boys. And boys have more interests than girls, so they may not do well in their study.

Secondly, girls are more careful and more sensible than boys. They work harder at school and they do better in all exams.

Another reason is that with the development of society, people pay more and more attention to girls’ education.

1.China Youth says that more and more ______

A．boys are cleverer than girls

B．boys can’t go to school

C．girls have entered colleges

D．girls begin to study at school

2.42.14% refers to the number of _________

A．girls at schools at schools in 1998

B．girls in colleges in 2001

C．boys at schools in 2001

D．boys in colleges in 1998

3.The writer gave us _________   reasons to explain the question.

A．two              B．three             C．four              D．five

4.The underlined word “proportion” means _________ in Chinese.

A．身高             B．比例             C．特征             D．速度

5.Which of the following sentences is TRUE?

A．Boys may not do as well in their study as girls because they don’t like studying.

B．Boys are much cleverer than girls because they’re interested in many things.

C．Girls’ intelligence is the same as boys’.

D．Girls study harder, but they couldn’t get higher marks than boys.

 

Answer 1

【答案】

1.C

2.B

3.B

4.B

5.C

【解析】

試題分析：這篇文章講述了近幾年來(lái)，女學(xué)生的數(shù)量一直在增加，對(duì)這一現(xiàn)象，文章列舉了三個(gè)理由來(lái)解釋。

1.細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章China Youth says that more and more girl students have entered colleges to study in recent few years.可知，中國(guó)青年說(shuō)近幾年來(lái)，越來(lái)越多的女學(xué)生進(jìn)入大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)。故選C

2.細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章in 2001, the number was 42.14%.可知，2001年，女學(xué)生的比例占到42.14%。故選B

3.細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章可知，作者提供了3個(gè)理由解釋這個(gè)問題。故選B

4.推斷題。根據(jù)文章In recent years, the proportion of girl students is growing fast.可知，近年來(lái)，女學(xué)生的比例在飛速增長(zhǎng)。proportion的意思是比例。故選B

5.細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)文章可知，女孩子和男孩子的智力是沒有區(qū)別的，他們同樣聰明，但是男孩子的興趣更多一些，所以他們的學(xué)習(xí)比女孩子要更擅長(zhǎng)。故選C

考點(diǎn)：社會(huì)現(xiàn)象類說(shuō)明文

點(diǎn)評(píng)：本文結(jié)構(gòu)非常明了，文意也很好理解，學(xué)生在答題中一定要認(rèn)真細(xì)致的作答以求全對(duì)。對(duì)于文短題多的文章，一定要將文章仔細(xì)的閱讀完并理解，結(jié)合題目通過題目的關(guān)鍵詞進(jìn)行定位，分析好句子的意思，即可得出答案。