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閱讀理解。

    Quitting smoking can be hard. It is much easier not to start at all.
    One of the reasons that young people smoke is because they think it is cool. Cool people sometimes
smoke a lot in movies, but you may not know that in real life some stars like Jackie Chan think smoking
is bad. Chan doesn't think it is cool at all!
    And sports stars like Yao Ming don't smoke cigarettes, but they are very cool.
    Sometimes people start smoking because their friends ask them to do so, or they see other people like
their parents doing it and think that it's OK. But if other people jumped off a bridge, would you follow them? Of course not,
    Some people think that smoking can stop stress. But there are better ways to beat stress.
    Exercise is one way. Exercise relaxes your muscles. Next time you feel stressed about school, go for a
run!
    Exercise is also a good way to help you quit smoking if you have already started.
    Go for a long walk without money or cigarettes, and breathe in the air around you. Maybe take some
lunch and stop in a park, and think about how much better you feel without a cigarette in your mouth.
    Also think about the money you will save by not smoking. You can spend it on much more fun things
like music, clothes or nice food.
    To stay away from smoking, or to help quit, keep a list with the reasons why smoking is bad.
    If you want to quit, tell your friends so they can help you. If they're good friends, they will
help.
   Millions of people have already quit smoking. It is not difficult if you try hard!
1. Jackie Chan and Yao Ming were mentioned in the article to show ______ .
A. stars never smoke
B. you must stop smoking if you want to become a star
C. you can be cool even if you don't smoke
D. you must smoke to look cool
2. According to the story, which of the following is not a reason why people start smoking?
A. They think smoking is cool.
B. They think smoking can stop them from getting sick.
C. Friends ask them to smoke.
D. They think smoking can help them relax.
3. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the story?
A. Exercise helps people to relax but can't help quit smoking.
B. Starting smoking because others do so is like following someone to jump off a bridge.
C. Smoking doesn't cost money.
D. It's OK to smoke if your parents do.
4. The underlined word "beat" has the closest meaning to "______ ".
A. hit
B. give up
C. do better than
D. stop       .
5. The best title for this passage is______ .
A. Say No to Smoking
B. Smoking is Cool
C. Non-Smoking Stars
D. How to Help Friends Quit Smoking

1-5 CBBDA

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科目：初中英語 來源：北京市順義區2011年中考一模英語試題 題型：050

閱讀理解

　　Languages keeps evolving(進化、發展), and English is no exception．It is a language that embraces(欣然接受)new words that may be cool today but gone tomorrow．

　　There are, however, some words and phrases that have stood the test of time．OK, which has become the international standard for expressing agreement, is a good example．

　　But why is this rather odd(奇怪的)expression so popular and so useful when we could use any number of other words to say the same thing?

　　Writing in The Times, Allen Metcalf, author of OK：The Improbable Story of America’s Greatest Word, writes：“What OK provided that the others did not was neutrality(中性), a way to express agreement without having to offer an opinion．”

　　For example, if someone asks you “Shall we go for a walk after lunch?” you can simply respond “OK”．There you go－no extra opinions．Just straight, plain old OK．

　　So just where did this rather curious expression come from? The origins of OK have been widely disputed(辯論，爭論)．Some people have guessed that OK was the name of a person or a product．

　　Speakers of many different languages have had their say on this question, keen to claim the term as their own．

　　Writing an article for London’s Metro newspaper, Metcalf states：‘O and K are present in every language of the world, as expressions that can be abbreviated(縮寫)OK．” For example：French－“O qu-oui”, “yes indeed”; German－“Ohne Korrektur”,“ without correction needed”; and in Latin or Greek, “Olla kalla”, “all good”．

　　But, does it sound a little too informal with this popular little expression?

　　Apparently not．

　　In a speech where he stated that his election(當選)would not be a radical(激進的)result to all problems, President Obama said：“…even though I am president…, AI-Qaida is still a threat(威脅)and that we cannot pretend somehow that because Barack Hussein Obama got elected as president, suddenly everything’s going to be OK,” he said．

　　So, there you go, straight from the president．It’s OK to say OK, and thanks to the expression’s widespread usage across the world, you can be understood anywhere．

(1)

Using the example of Obama, the author wants to show that _________．
[　　]
A．	there is still a long way to go to defeat Al-Qaida
B．	Obama likes to use OK when he speaks
C．	OK is widely used even on formal occasions
D．	the use of OK is encouraged in formal speech

(2)

According to Allen Metcalf, OK differs from other terms to express agreement, which of the following opinions is true?
[　　]
A．	It is easiest way to say．
B．	It doesn’t need emotion．
C．	It is the most commonly used．
D．	It doesn’t use in the formal speech．

(3)

What is the best title for the passage?
[　　]
A．	Why OK is OK everywhere?
B．	It’s OK to say OK in the world．
C．	Where did OK come from?
D．	Everything is going to be OK．

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科目：初中英語 來源：同步題 題型：閱讀理解

閱讀理解。

    Dragon-Boat Festival is also called the Duanwu Fes-tival. It is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth
monthaccording to the Chinese calendar. People hold the drag-on-boat races to remember Qu Yuan,
one of the greatestpoets in China. Now we read his poem Li Sao which wasfilled with deep love for his
country.
    Qu Yuan was borm in Zigui of Hubei Province over2,200 years ago. Qu Yuan was an honest ministry
of theState Chu, during the Warring States period ( 475-22IBC). He tried to make the country stronger,
but hefailed because some bad officials were against him strongly. At last, he was very disappointed. He
ended his life by throwing himself into the Mi Luo River. It was said that people jumped down from boats
to try to save him at that time. But it was too late. In order to keep the hungry fish away from his body,
people threw rice into the river.
    We can watch the dragon-Boat race and eat a kind of Chinese food named Zongzi during the Dragon
boat Festival.

根據所給材料內容回答問題。
1. When is Dragon-Boat Festival?
      ________________________________                ____
2. Where was Qu Yuan born?
      ____________________________________________
3. How did Qu Yuan kill himself?
      ____________________________________________
4. Why did people throw rice into the river?
      ____________________________________________
5. What are the two important things on the Dragon Boat   Festival?
      ____________________________________________

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科目：初中英語 來源：模擬題 題型：閱讀理解

任務型閱讀理解。

                                                          Dragon-boat Festival (端午節)
     Dragon -Boat Festival all also called the DuanWu Festival, is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth month
according to the Chinese calendar. For thousands of years, the festival has been marked by eating Zong Zi and
racing dragon boats. To hold the dragon-boat races is in memory of Qu Yuan, one of the greatest poets (詩人)
in China.
     Qu Yuan was born in Zigui of Hubei Province over 2,200 years ago. Qu Yuan was an honest minister
(大臣) of the State of Chu, during the Warring States Period (475-22 l BC) (戰國時期). He was upright and
wise. He wanted to bring his country peace and make the state more stronger, but the country was in the hands
of bad officials,he failed．At last,he was very discouraged. (1) the Miluo River, throwing, he, into, himself, life,
by, his, ended. (2) 據說當時人們從船上跳下去試圖救他. But it was too late. Also, they were very sad and
they threw rice into the water to feed Qu Yuan's spirit.
     (3) Now we read his poem Li Sao which was filled with deep love for his country. We can see the
dragon-boat races and have a kind of Chinese food named Zone Zi to eat during the Dragon-boat Festival.
1. What are the two important things on the Dragon Boat Festival?
    _______________________________________________________________
2. (1) 把劃線部分的單詞組成句子。
    _______________________________________________________________
3. 將文中(2)處的漢語句子譯成英語。
    _______________________________________________________________
4. 把(3) 處劃線部分譯成漢語。
    _______________________________________________________________
5. List the words that can describe the qualities (品質) of Qu Yuan. (at least 3)
    _______________________________________________________________

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科目：初中英語 來源：期中題 題型：閱讀理解

閱讀理解。

     Dragon Boat Festival is a funny Chinese holiday. Usually, it's around June or July. Both children and adults
like this holiday.
     First, there are dragon boat races. Dragon boats are very long. They are painted in bright colours. In each
boat, there are many people rowing. There's also somebody beating a drum (擊鼓). The winners of the races
can get a lot of money.
     During Dragon Boat Festival, people also eat a special kind of rice dumplings. To make one of these rice
dumplings, people prepare meat, vegetables and other things. Then they can make different flavors of
dumplings. Some are sweet, and some are salty (咸的). They all taste good. People give them to friends.
     On the evening of the holiday, families have a big meal together. Dragon Boat Festival is a great time for
everybody.

1. When is Dragon Boat Festival?

A. Every June fifth.
B. Twice a year.
C. It's around June or July.
D. In winter.

2. How do Chinese people celebrate the festival?

A. Eating mooncakes.
B. Eating rice dumplings.
C. Holding dragon boat races.
D. Both B and C.

3. Which of the following about dragon boats is TRUE?

A. They are very long.
B. They have many flowers.
C. They are full of flags.
D. Babies often row them.

4. The meaning of the word "flavors" in Chinese is _________.

A. 風情
B. 情趣
C. 味道
D. 特點

5. Which is NOT the way (方式) to celebrate Dragon Boat Festival?

A. Having a big meal together.
B. Eating jiaozi and wonton (餛飩).
C. In memory of (紀念) Qu Yuan.
D. Holding dragon boat races.

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科目：初中英語 來源：江蘇中考真題 題型：閱讀理解

閱讀理解。

Traditional Chinese festivals are now getting their own logos (標識). Here're logos for China's seven
important traditional festivals.

Chunjie, Spring Festival, China's lunar new year, is the most important of the
traditional Chinese holidays. People usually get together, watch fireworks and the
lion dance, eat dumplings and put on new clothes. They pay New Year calls to
their relatives and friends. Children usually get red packets.

	Yuanxiao, Lantern Festival is on the 15th day of the first month in the Chinese calendar. People watch lanterns and eat sweet dumplings.		Qixi, the Night of Sevens is on the seventh day of the seventh month in the Chinese calendar. It's Chinese version (版本) of Valentine's Day (情人節).
	Qingming, Tomb-Sweeping Festival is around April 5. People from home and abroad go to the graves (墓) of the dead in memory of (紀念) them.		Zhongqiu, Mid-Autumn Festival, is on the 15th day of the eighth month in the Chinese calendar. Families enjoy moon cakes and tell the story of Chang'e.
	Duanwu, Dragon Boat Festival is on the fifth day of the fifth month in the Chinese calendar. People eat rice dumplings and remember the poet Qu Yuan.		Chongyang, Double Ninth Festival is on the ninth day of the ninth month in the Chinese calendar. It's the date to pay respect (尊敬) to the old.