Question

Walk to school every day? That will work, but not if you like sleep in. If you like bad smells and crowding(擁擠), the bus might be your best Choice. But why not a bicycle? A bicycle will get you there faster than your feet and will save your money.

This is why you see more bicycles than any other kind of transportation in China, about 500 million of them. That’s close to one for every two people in the whole country. But if you survey your class at school, you may will find a higher rate(比率).

Bicycles became popular because they are fun for people and at the same time help develop a strong body. No vehicle is better than a bicycle for enjoying an autumn weekend outside the city with parents or friends. You can travel on small, quiet paths. You also can park your bicycle beside the path wherever you want to stop to admire the beauty.

Cycling every day helps people build with city healthier hearts and stronger muscles(肌肉). Scientists say a 30-minute ride every day can help you lose weight.

Today, bicycles also are popular with city planners. They see bicycles as a good way to reduce heavy traffic. Unlike buses, bicycles produce no exhaust(尾氣) and don’t burn energy. Many countries are encouraging more daily use of bicycles.

1.What’s the main subject of the passage?

A．Pollution reduction

B．Pollution of bicycle

C．Transportation of China

D．advantages of bicycling

2.Which of the following statements may NOT help convince of bicycles?

A．Bicycling makes people stronger

B．Bicycles can travel on narrow paths

C．Many bicycles are stolen every year

D．Bicycles seldom(很少)get stuck in traffic jams

3.The following paragraph is taken from the article above. Which paragraph should it follow?   South Korea expects a 10% increase in using bicycles by 2011. They say that could cut the cost of oil(石油)by $1.4 billion(十億)during that period.

A．Paragraph 1       B．Paragraph 2        C．Paragraph 5        D．Paragraph 6

4.We can tell from the story that _____

A．all Chinese students ride bicycles

B．if you ride a bicycle for 30 minutes a day, you’ll be thinner

C．there are no bicycles that burn energy

D．you can’t enjoy beautiful views unless you ride a bicycle

5.Which of the following thing is a vehicle?

A．A train            B．A chair            C．An orange         D．A television

 

Answer 1

【答案】

1.D

2.C

3.D

4.B

5.A

【解析】

試題分析：為什么不騎自行車？一輛自行車將比你的腳更快，并且將節省您的錢。這就是為什么在中國自行車比任何一種交通工具都多的原因.，其中約有5億。這是說在全國每兩個人就有一輛自行車。但是，如果你調查你的班級，你可能會找到一個更高的比率。自行車成為流行，因為它們在享受騎車樂趣的同時，幫助你鍛煉一個強壯的身體。還可以讓你享受周圍的風景. 每天騎自行車有助于人們建立強健的心臟和強壯的肌肉。科學家們說，有30分鐘的車程，每天都可以幫助你減肥。今天，自行車與城市規劃者也很受歡迎。他們看到自行車是一個很好的方式，以減少交通繁忙。

1.理解歸納題，根據文中語句理解可知，本文主要介紹了自行車的優點，故選D。

2.理解理解題，根據文中語句理解可知。本文主要介紹了騎自行車的好處，讓人們更加了解自行車的好處，從四個選擇項中C不能體現這一內容故選C。

3.理解歸納題，根據文中語句“South Korea expects a 10% increase in using bicycles by 2011. They say that could cut the cost of oil(石油)by $1.4 billion(十億)during that period.”理解可知。這一內容主要是介紹韓國的自行車的利用情況，又根據文中第六自然段的語句Many countries are encouraging more daily use of bicycles.可知應選擇D。

4.細節理解題，根據文中語句“Scientists say a 30-minute ride every day can help you lose weight.”理解可知。每天騎自行車30分鐘可以減肥，故選B。

5.細節理解題，根據文中語句“No vehicle is better than a bicycle for enjoying an autumn weekend outside the city with parents or friends.”理解可知。Vehicle是交通工具的意思，根據選擇項的提示可知選擇A。

考點：健康保健類的閱讀

點評：此題考查的內容廣泛，既有對語句的理解，還有對單詞含義的推測，對這類題目把握難度稍大，這就要求對整篇文章有較深的理解，因此要對文章多讀兩遍，把握好每個小細節，讀懂文章后作出正確選擇。