Question

1. Know the fire exit (消防通道) and plan two ways out.
2.If you hear the smoke alarm or smell smoke, Shout "Fire! Everyone out!" to awaken anyone
still asleep and to let others know there is a fire.
3. Feel the door with the back of your hand if there's a fire.
●If it's hot, use the window if possible. A warm door may mean there is a fire outside.
●If the door is cool, open it slowly, then crawl out of the building.
●If heat and smoke come in when you open the door, close it tightly, and find another way out.
4. Don’t hide! Go outside! Never hide under beds when there is a fire.
5. Stay low and crawl below the smoke to safety.  Smoke goes up with the warm air and the air below is fresher.
6. Don't stop to put on your clothes or look for valuables (財(cái)物).
7. Don’t go back into a burning house for any reason.
8.Wait for your family at a meeting place outside,such as a big tree or the entrance( 入口) of the housing estate（小區(qū)）, to know everyone is safe.
9. If you can’t escape from a room because of a fire outside, put wet clothing, towels, or blankets at the bottom of the door to keep the smoke out.  
10.Open your window and ask for help if you can’t escape through the door.
11. Stop, Drop and Roll if your hair or clothes are on fire. Shout for help, but don't run. Running makes fire burn faster.
Stop where you are.
Drop to the ground while covering your face with your hands to protect it.
Roll over and over until the fire is out.
小題1:Why do you shout "Fire! Everyone out!”?
A. To ask people to put on their clothes
B. To ask people to look for valuables.
C. To awaken anyone still asleep and to let others know there is a fire.
小題2:If the door is hot,______________
A. open it slowly, then crawl out of the building.
B. use the window if possible
C. open it and walk out of the buliding
小題3:From the passage, we know we should__________ if there is a fire.
A. plan two ways out
B. look for valuables first
C. hide under beds
小題4:If your hair or clothes are on fire，__________.
A. run quickly
B. stop, drop and roll
C. jump downstairs
小題5:The title of the passage is :________.
A. Stop, drop and roll
B. Fire safety rules
C. Fire is dangerous

Answer 1

小題1:C
小題2:B
小題3:A
小題4:B
小題5:B

試題分析：這篇的短文主要描述了發(fā)生火災(zāi)后我們應(yīng)該如何救助自己的防火知識(shí)。
小題1:根據(jù)If you hear the smoke alarm or smell smoke, Shout "Fire! Everyone out!" to awaken anyone
still asleep and to let others know there is a fire.描述可知選C。
小題2:根據(jù)If it's hot, use the window if possible.可知選B。
小題3:根據(jù)Know the fire exit (消防通道) and plan two ways out.可知選A。
小題4:根據(jù)Stop, Drop and Roll if your hair or clothes are on fire.描述可知選B。
小題5:通過(guò)閱讀本文可知，這篇短文主要是講了發(fā)生火災(zāi)后的一些救生知識(shí)，故選B，防火規(guī)范。
點(diǎn)評(píng)：本文淺顯易懂，層次分明，學(xué)生很容易把握文中中心內(nèi)容。答題中注意帶著問(wèn)題閱讀短文，一般就能順利找出答題依據(jù)。對(duì)于不能直接找到根據(jù)的問(wèn)題注意聯(lián)系上下文，根據(jù)短文中心總結(jié)出正確答案。