Question

When do you think of a forest, what do you see? Just trees Or do you see many other things, such as singing birds, colorful plants and wild flowers?
The forest is a whole world of its own. It is full of many different living things (生物). But even thoughthey are all different, they have one thing in common: they all need each other in order to live on. 
The trees feed the forest "people" by making food in their leaves; by using sunlight to join water and minerals(礦物) from the soil and air. Their deep network of roots Joins the soil together and stops it from  dying out, making it possible for living things to live in it. Human beings (人類) are like the living things in the forest. We need one another in order to live. We need the farmers to grow our food, railroad and truck drivers to bring it to our shops and clerks (售貨員) to sell it to us. We need people to prepare our food and
cook it and others to take our waste things away. Then, of course, we need doctors, nurses, government  leaders, mailmen, telephone operators, and many others. We also need other human beings in another way. 
We need people for friendship, to talk over our problems, exchange ideas. Think how lonely and unhappy you would be if you lived all alone. 
Life is a matter of giving and taking. We need to help other people as much as we need other people to help us. Think what a good feeling you have when you have done something for someone else. You know,  being a volunteer is so great!
根據短文內容，判斷下列句子正誤。正確的用“A”表示，不正確的用“B”表示。
【小題1】According to the text, different things live on the soil and air.
【小題2】The water and minerals join from the soil and air by using sunlight.
【小題3】According to the writer, human beings need only farmers.
【小題4】When I have done something for someone else, I feel happy.
【小題5】 According to the passage, everyone needs friends.

Answer 1

【小題1】B
【小題2】A
【小題3】B
【小題4】A
【小題5】A

解析試題分析：森林是一個自己的世界。它擁有著許多不同的生物。但是，盡管他們都是不同的，他們有一個共同點：他們為了生活都需要彼此依靠。通過這個例子，展示出了生活在地球上的人們也是相互依存的，人不可能沒有朋友。生活是給予和索取。我們需要幫助別人，我們也需要別人來幫助我們。
【小題1】細節理解題。分析問題：根據短文描述，不同的物質生活在土壤和空氣。這句描述是不正確的。分析原文：even though they are all different, they have one thing in common: they all need each other in order to live on. 句意：盡管物質都是不同的，他們有一個共同點：他們都需要彼此相互依賴生活。因此問題的描述是不正確的，并不是只依靠土壤和空氣。故選B.
【小題2】細節理解題。分析問題：水和礦物質從土壤和空氣中通過光合作用完成的。這句描述是正確的。分析原文：by using sunlight to join water and minerals(礦物) from the soil and air.句意：水和礦物質通過光合作用為植物提供了養料。故選 A
【小題3】細節理解題。分析問題：依據作者的講述，人類僅是需要農民提供糧食。這句描述是不正確的。分析短文的第三段，我們需要農民種植食物，鐵路和卡車司機帶我們去商店，商店的服務員賣我們物品等等，因此我們的生活需要很多的方面和不同的有，從而問題的描述是不正確的。故選B
【小題4】細節理解題。分析問題：當我為某人做了一些事情，我感覺很開心。這句描述是正確的。分析原文：Think what a good feeling you have when you have done something for someone else.句意：當你已經為了某人做了一些事情，想一下你的感覺是多么的好。因此問題的描述是正確的。故選A
【小題5】細節理解題。分析問題：依據短文，每個人都需要朋友。這句描述是正確的。分析原文：Life is a matter of giving and taking. We need to help other people as much as we need other people to help us.句意：生活是給予和索取。我們需要幫助別人，我們也需要別人來幫助我們。因此，人們是相互依存的。故選A
考點：人生哲理類短文閱讀。