Food is very important. Everyone needs to 1 well if he or she wants to have a strong body. Our minds also need a kind of food. This kind of food is 2 . We begin to get knowledge(知識) even when we are very young. Small children are 3 in everything around them. They learn
4 while they are watching and listening. When they are getting older, they begin to 5 story books, science books..., anything they like. When they find something new, they love to ask questions and 6 to find out the answer.
What is the best 7 to get knowledge? If we learn 8 ourselves, we will get the most knowledge. If we are 9 getting answers from others and do not ask why, we never learn well. When we study in the right way, we will learn more and understand 10 .
| 【小題1】 |
|
| 【小題2】 |
|
| 【小題3】 |
|
| A．everything | B．someone | C．nothing | D．anything |
| 【小題5】 |
|
| 【小題6】 |
|
| 【小題7】 |
|
| 【小題8】 |
|
| 【小題9】 |
|
| 【小題10】 |
|
【小題1】D
【小題2】C
【小題3】A
【小題4】A
【小題5】B
【小題6】A
【小題7】C
【小題8】D
【小題9】B
【小題10】C
解析試題分析：
【小題1】通過Food is very important可知，food是吃的，所以此處應該填eat。本句的意思是“如果他（她）想有一個強壯的身體，需要吃好。”所以本題選D。
【小題2】通過Our minds also need a kind of food“我們的思想也需要一種食物”和We begin to get knowledge“我們開始獲取知識”可知，此處應該填knowledge。
【小題3】通過We begin to get knowledge(知識) even when we are very young. “甚至當我們年輕的時候，我們就開始獲取知識。”可推出，小孩子對周圍的事情感興趣，方能獲取更多的知識。“對……感興趣”是be interested in。所以本題選A。
【小題4】通過Small children are 43 in everything around them中的everything可知，本處也應該填everything。所以本題選A。
【小題5】通過story books, science books可知，應該是讀書，所以應該填read。所以本題選B。
【小題6】通過they love to ask questions and 46 to find out the answer. 可知，本句的意思應是“他們喜歡問問題，并且盡力找出答案。”所以應用try。所以本題選A。
【小題7】本句的意思應該是“獲取知識的最好方式是什么？”四個選項中只有way用“方式”的意思。
【小題8】learn by oneself“自學”，是固定用法。本句的意思是“如果我們自學，我們會獲取大部分知識。”所以本題選D。
【小題9】通過推測可知本句的意思應該是“如果我們總是從別人那里獲取答案，而不問為什么，我們就用語學不好。”“總是”always。所以本題選B。
【小題10】本句的意思應該是“當我們用正確的方法學習，我們就學的更好，理解的更好。”根據本句的意思，應該better。所以本題選C。
考點：本題考查的是一篇說明文。
點評：本文主要講述了，我們如何獲取知識。在完成本題時應該在仔細閱讀的前提下，聯系上下文，根據常識進行推斷空格的內容，還要注意固定用法以及詞類的辨析等。
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It is reported by Chinese Xinhua News that students waste more food than the national average. So the campaign on school food waste is getting popular across the country. The move is part of a national campaign started by students at different schools.
At East China University of Science, students who finish their food in the school dining hall get a special card when they return their plates after meals. Students can collect cards and exchange them for small gifts, such as books, schoolbags, magazines and umbrellas. “It’s been such a surprise,” said Liang Zhaoyun, 19, a student in Shanghai. “It has given us one more motivation to eat up our food.”
“The purpose of the campaign is not only to encourage students to finish their food. We hope it can also teach students to choose a more environment-friendly and healthy lifestyle,” said Tao Siliang from University of Traditional Chinese Medicine.
Other schools also pay attention to the quantity of food. At Nanjing No.9 Middle School, rice is divided into three different-sized bowls that students can choose from according to their own need. “It’s great because I can try different dishes at half price and don’t waste so much food,” said Fan Peng, 15, a student from this middle school.
What if you really can’t finish all your food? At Changchun Normal College, they provide a take-away service. “If you can’t finish all your food, you can get a box to take the left food home. Even if you feed the cat, it’s not wasted,” said Zhou Zeyong, a student who learns Chinese education.
“I’m happy that we’ve cut down waste since joining the school ‘eat-up’ meeting. But some food is poorly cooked, meaning that students are not willing to finish it all. Some schools have taken note of this. So if we hope students try to waste less food, we should also improve the service and keep an eye on the meal quality on weekdays at school. If not, you can’t complain students for throwing away much food,” said Wang Guangji, the head-teacher of Beijing No. 29 Middle School.
【小題1】Why did we start the campaign on food waste at schools? Because __________.
| A．food waste at school is very serious. |
| B．students should not eat more food |
| C．it is students’ duty to eat less food |
| D．it’s easy for schools to start a campaign |
| A．Students who buy some special cards. |
| B．Students who eat up all the food. |
| C．Students who do some dishes. |
| D．Students who spend money on gifts. |
| A．Getting small gifts is surprising. |
| B．Different-sized bowls make students happy. |
| C．Students should take a healthy lifestyle. |
| D．It’s a good idea to feed a cat with left food. |
| A．The campaign is only to encourage students to eat up food. |
| B．We try to think up many good ways to help clear plates. |
| C．We will make notes if students waste much food again. |
| D．We shouldn’t complain students for throwing away food |
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The campaign on campus food waste is receiving attention across the country.
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At East China University of Science, students who finish their food in the school dining hall get a special card when they return their plates after meals. Students can collect cards and exchange them for small gifts, such as books, schoolbags, magazines and umbrellas. “It’s been such a surprise,” said Liang Zhaoyun, 19, a student in Shanghai. “It has given us one more motivation to eat up our food.”
“The purpose of the campaign is not only to encourage students to finish their food. We hope it can also teach students to choose a more environment-friendly and healthy lifestyle,” said Tao Siliang from University of Traditional Chinese Medicine.
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“I’m happy that we’ve cut down waste since joining the school ‘eat-up’ meeting. But some food is poorly cooked, meaning that students are not willing to finish it all. Some schools have taken note of this. So if we hope students try to waste less food, we should also improve the service and keep an eye on the meal quality on weekdays at school. If not, you can’t complain students for throwing away much food,” said Wang Guangji, the head-teacher of Beijing No. 29 Middle School.
1.Why did we start the campaign on food waste at schools? Because __________.
A．food waste at school is very serious.
B．students should not eat more food
C．it is students’ duty to eat less food
D．it’s easy for schools to start a campaign
2.Who can get some gifts at East China University of Science?
A．Students who buy some special cards.
B．Students who eat up all the food.
C．Students who do some dishes.
D．Students who spend money on gifts.
3.What’s Tao Siliang’s idea in the passage?
A．Getting small gifts is surprising.
B．Different-sized bowls make students happy.
C．Students should take a healthy lifestyle.
D．It’s a good idea to feed a cat with left food.
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A．The campaign is only to encourage students to eat up food.
B．We try to think up many good ways to help clear plates.
C．We will make notes if students waste much food again.
D．We shouldn’t complain students for throwing away food
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