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Americans are very direct people. When they want something, they say“Yes”， and when they don’t, they say “No”.If they want something different from what is given, they ask for it.  Here’s an example : I arrive at someone’s house and he or she gives me wine, but I don’t want wine. Maybe I don’t like it or maybe I just don’t want it. I will say “No thanks”. If everyone around me is drinking something, I would ask  for something else,“No thanks. But I’ll take a bit of tea if you have some.” It’s a polite way to ask something you really want. If I really want wine, I just say “Yes, thank you”. Unless they happen know the Chinese customs(風俗；習慣)，westerners will not ask you again and again after you to eat or drink something.
根據短文內容，選擇正確答案，并將其字母代號填入題前括號內。（10分）
小題1:If Americans want something, they would say“＿＿”.
A．yes, thank youB．No, thanksC．No, I’m sorryD．Yes, why not
小題2:When Americans don’t want what is given, they would say“＿＿”
A．No, I don’tB．No，thanksC．Yes, thanksD．No, I’m sorry
小題3:In this passage,“westerners” means＿＿.
A．the people who lives in the west of their county
B．the visitors who go to the western countries
C．the people who lives in the western countries
D．the people who know the customs of the west
小題4:The Chinese people might ＿＿if you don’t want something given.
A．be gladB．say“thank you”C．Get angryD．Ask you again to take it
小題5:From this passage we know that ＿＿.
A．the Chinese people are direct
B．The Chinese customs are better
C．the westerners are more polite
D．Different countries have different customs

小題1:A
小題2:B
小題3:C
小題4:D
小題5:D

試題分析：這篇短文主要以一個例子講述了美國人很直接。他們如果不想要什么東西，會直接拒絕；想要的話會接受，對于自己喜歡的東西也會提出要求，這和中國人是不一樣的。
小題1:細節理解題。文章第一段When they want something, they say“Yes”如果他們想要什么東西，他們會說“好的”，故選A“好的，謝謝”。
小題2:細節理解題。文章描述Maybe I don’t like it or maybe I just don’t want it. I will say “No thanks”如果我不喜歡或是不想要，我會說“不，謝謝”，故選B。
小題3:詞意猜測題。Westerns西方人，選C，指住在西方國家的人。
小題4:判斷推理題。根據文中最后一句Unless they happen know the Chinese customs(風俗；習慣)，westerners will not ask you again and again after you to eat or drink something.除非是知道中國人的風俗，西方人是不會一遍又一遍的要不吃點或喝點東西。由此判斷D正確。
小題5:判斷推理題。根據文中最后一句Unless they happen know the Chinese customs(風俗；習慣)，westerners will not ask you again and again after you to eat or drink something.除非是知道中國人的風俗，西方人是不會一遍又一遍的要不吃點或喝點東西。可知中西方文化有差異，故選D。
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