Question

What are you going to do if you are in a burning house？ How will you escape？ Do you know how to save yourself？ Please read the following passage.

   Escaping a fire is a serious matter. Knowing what to do during a fire can save you life. It is important to know the ways you can use and show them to everyone in the family， such as stairways and fire escapes， but not lifts.

　　From the lower floors of the buildings， escaping through windows is possible， learn the best way of leaving by windows with the least chance of serious injury.

　　The second floor window is usually not very high from the ground. An average person， hanging by the finger-tips will have a drop of about six feet to the ground. It is about the height of an average man. Of course， it is safer to jump a short way than to stay in a burning building.

　　Windows are also useful when you are waiting for help. Be sure to keep the door closed. Or smoke and fire may be drawn into the room. Keep your head low at the window to be sure you get fresh air rather than smoke that may leaked（滲） into the room.

　　On a second or third floor， the best windows for escape are those that open onto a roof. From the roof a person can drop to the ground more safely. Dropping onto cement（水泥） might end in injury. Bushes（灌木叢） and grass can help to break a fall.

1.It is important to _______.

A. put out the fire in the burning house     B. know the ways to escape the fire

C. jump off a burning house                       D. keep the door closed

2.It is possible to escape through the windows _______.

A. if there are some bushes on the ground        

B. if you are strong enough

C. if you live on a lower floor                  

D. If you have a long rope

3.Which of the following escaping way is NOT right？ _______.

A. You can escape though stairways.       

B. You can choose fire escapes.

C. Escape from the windows that open onto a roof.     

D. Use a lift to come down at once.

4.Open the window so that _______ if the building is on fire.

A. you can get fresh air                           B. you can call for help

C. you can easily jump off                        D. you can be seen first

5.The best title of the passage is _______.

A. Escaping from the Windows       

B. Save Yourself in the Burning House

C. Knowledge on Fire                    

D. Waiting for Help

 

Answer 1

【答案】

 

1.B

2.C

3.D

4.A

5.B

【解析】

試題分析：本文講述在發生火災時如何自救。人們了解一些逃生的方法是十分重要的。

1.B  細節理解題。根據第二段It is important to know the ways you can use and show them to everyone in the family，知道逃生的方法是十分重要的， 所以選B項。

2.C  細節理解題。根據第三段From the lower floors of the buildings， escaping through windows is possible，如果樓層比較低的話，跳樓逃生是有可行性的，所以選C項。

3.D  判斷正誤。根據第二段It is important to know the ways you can use and show them to everyone in the family， such as stairways and fire escapes， but not lifts提到不要乘電梯，所以選D項。

4.A 細節理解題。根據第五段Windows are also useful when you are waiting for help，當你等待救援時窗戶是很用的。所以選A項。

5.B  主旨大意。根據第一段Do you know how to save yourself？ Please read the following passage，你知道如何逃生嗎，請讀下面的的文章，所以這篇文章主題是著火時如何自救，故選B項。

考點  日常生活類短文閱讀。