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Many scientists find that colors can change people’s feelings. It’s very interesting. Some colors can make people feel relaxed, and some colors can make people feel nervous. Now，this kind of knowledge is being used in many places. For example，school walls are always painted green because green makes students feel relaxed. It is also good for the students’ eyes. Some bookings they’ve learned from scientific studies. The color red makes people hungry. Many fast food restaurants have red furniture or walls. Soft colors like pink and light blue make people feel relaxed，so they spend more time eating. Loud music may be nices are also green or light blue for the same reason. Restaurant owners not only have to know how to make food，but also have to know how to make  money. Here are some   thi at first，but it soon makes people want to leave. Hard seats also make customers want to eat quickly and leave. Many restaurants，especially fast food restaurants, use this knowledge to make customers eat faster.
小題1:How does the color green make the students feel?
A．Hungry.B．Nervous. C．Angry.D．Relaxed.
小題2:How does the color red make most people feel?
A．Hungry.B．Comfortable. C．Excited. D．worried.
小題3:Which color isn’t mentioned in this passage?
A．Green.B．White.C．Light blue.D．Red.
小題4:What do many fast food restaurants do?
①Play loud music. ②Play soft music.
③Have hard seats. ④Paint their walls red.
A．①②③B．①③④C．①②④D．②③④
小題5:What’s the best title for this passage?
A．Color and restaurant.B．Use color to make money.
C．Color and science. D．Use color to change feelings.

小題1:D
小題2:A
小題3:B
小題4:B
小題5:D

試題分析：這篇文章講述的是顏色可以改變?nèi)藗兊母杏X，不同的顏色給人們不同的感覺，顏色現(xiàn)在被使用于各種場合。
小題1:細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章For example，school walls are always painted green because green makes students feel relaxed.學(xué)校墻面粉刷成綠色，能夠使學(xué)生很放松。故選D
小題2:細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章The color red makes people hungry.可知，紅色能使人們感到饑餓。故選A
小題3:細節(jié)題。文章中提到了綠色，紅色，粉色，淺藍，但是沒有提到白色。故選B
小題4:細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章可知，快餐店的老板他們會把墻面粉刷成紅色，把音樂放的很大，使用硬質(zhì)椅子。這樣人們就會吃飯吃的很快。而輕音樂會讓人們放松，吃飯花費更多的時間。故選B
小題5:主旨題。這篇文章主要講的是顏色可以改變?nèi)藗兊母杏X，不同的顏色給人們產(chǎn)生不同的感覺。故選D
點評：科普環(huán)保類說明文的作答往往圍繞所敘述的一種物質(zhì)來展開全文，對于此類文短題多的文章必須對每句話的內(nèi)容進行仔細的理解，細節(jié)題的考察占到了大部分的比例，所以學(xué)生需要結(jié)合題目中的關(guān)鍵字迅速定位來找到正確的答案。
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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

Everybody has hobbies for fun or relaxation. For me, soccer is my 1. It’s part of my life and life will be boring 2 it.
3 countries like Vietnam, soccer is the 4 of sports. Everyone likes playing it or watching it. That is 5 it is not surprising that I have grown up with soccer. My mom told me that I liked kicking (踢) the 6 around and had so much 7 with it when I was only about two years old.
It is 8 and amazing, especially when I score a goal (射門得分) or my teammates do it. Playing soccer also helps me 9 after class. For example, after studying all day long, I feel 10. However, by having fun with the ball such as kicking it 11 the wall or trying to do some tricks, all my stress 12.
Soccer is not about passing and kicking the ball with no rules 13 about the spirit and 14. It has taught me the teamwork and sportsmanship (運動員精神). Also, I have 15 a lot about how to play soccer well.
小題1:
A．hobbyB．funC．a(chǎn)ctivityD．practice
小題2:
A．withB．withoutC．byD．through
小題3:
A．BesideB．BetweenC．InD．On
小題4:
A．a(chǎn)dultB．characterC．babyD．king
小題5:
A．whenB．whyC．whereD．how
小題6:
A．doorB．shoesC．sandD．ball
小題7:
A．freedomB．funC．workD．housework
小題8:
A．boringB．badC．terribleD．interesting
小題9:
A．surpriseB．relaxC．worryD．fail
小題10:
A．tiredB．excitedC．energeticD．a(chǎn)ctive
小題11:
A．behindB．onC．upD．a(chǎn)gainst
小題12:
A．runs outB．takes placeC．goes awayD．gets on
小題13:
A．butB．onlyC．a(chǎn)lsoD．so
小題14:
A．restB．moneyC．jobsD．skills
小題15:
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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Many people hurt their backs when they try to lift heavy things from the floor. It is easy to hurt your back muscle(肌肉) when you try to pick up a heavy thing. However, there is a correct way to lift things from the floor. If you pick up heavy things correctly, you probably will not hurt your back.
To lift something from the floor correctly, first bend (彎曲) your knees and lower yourself. Keep your back straight. Do not bent over, from your waist (腰) keep your back and hips (臀部) and waist in a line. If you bent over, the muscles in your lower back can became hurt very easily. If you keep your back and hips straight, the muscles are stronger, because they hold up together. The other muscles can then help the lower back muscles.
As you lower yourself, try to get as close to thing as you can, put one knee on each side of the thing. Remember at all times to keep your back straight. Put your hand under the thing that is in front of you, between y our knees.
To lift the thing, you should stand up slowly. Use your leg muscles in order to stand up. In other words, lift with your legs, not with your back.
小題1:Which part of your body is more easily to be hurt when you lift heavy things?
A．The leg muscles.B．The back muscles
C．The hipsD．The knees
小題2:Many people hurt their backs when they lift something because _______.
A．they are not strong
B．the things are very heavy
C．the way to lift the things is not correct
D．they are very heavy
小題3:The muscles are stronger if you _______.
A．keep your back, hips and waist in a line
B．bend over from your waist
C．lower yourself
D．get down on your knees
小題4:To lift heavy things, the most important of all is to _________.
A．stand up slowly
B．keep your back straight
C．bend your knees
D．put one knee on each side
小題5:What does “In other words” mean? ________
A．總而言之B．換句話說C．在其它話中D．在其它單詞中

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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

The weather is getting warmer and warmer. It is fun to play outside, but people are afraid to play outside these days, because of the H7N9 virus. The H7N9 virus is one type of influenza A H7 viruses. It is a new type of bird flu. Influenza A H7 viruses mainly affectbirds but sometimes they can also affect humans. Most people infected with H7N9 virus look like they had a common flu. They had a fever, a cough and shortness of breath. Some had bad pneumonia. This March, H7N9 virus hit Shanghai, Anhui, Jiangsu and Zhejiang. Up until April 11th, the number of people infected had reached 35. Nine of these people died.
But don’t be afraid , some cases are curable. A 4-year-old boy in Shanghai and a 67-year-old man in Hangzhou got the virus, and they are getting better. Besides, it's not easy to be infected by the H7N9 virus.
There are some ways to save ourselves from this. First, wash your hands with soap and running water before you eat and after you use the toilet. You should do the same after you touch animals or animal waste. Second, cover your nose and mouth with your elbow when coughing. Third, you should have a good rest and do some exercises, so your body can become strong enough to beat the virus.
小題1:How’s the weather during these days?
A．coldB．warmC．hotD．cool
小題2:How many people have been infected H7N9 until April 11th?
A．35B．25C．45D．30
小題3:Which place didn’t find H7N9 in March?
A．ShanghaiB．JiangsuC．ZhejiangD．Beijing
小題4:Which sentence is not true about the H7N9?
A．It is a new type of bird flu.
B．It is very easy to be infected by the H7N9.
C．Some of the H7N9 cases are curable.
D．Most people infected with H7N9 virus look like they had a common flu.
小題5:How can we save ourselves from the H7N9 virus?
A．Wash your hands before you eat and after you use the toilet, touch animals or animals waste.
B．Cover your nose and mouth with your elbow when coughing.
C．Have a good rest and do some exercise to make your body strong enough.
D．All of above.

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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

閱讀表達 閱讀短文, 按要求完成短文后的各項任務(wù)。
In most parts of the world, many students help their schools make less pollution(污染). They join “environment(環(huán)境) clubs ”. (1)In an environment club, people work together to make our environment clean. Here are some things students often do.
No garbage(垃圾) lunches. How much do you throw away after lunch? Environment clubs ask students to bring their lunches in bags and the bags can be used again. If the classes make the least garbage, we will report them to the whole school!
No car day. On a no car day, nobody comes to school in a car-----not the students and not the teachers! Cars give pollution to our air, so remember: Walk, jump, bike or run. Use your legs! It's lots of fun!
Turn off the water! Did you know that some toilets(廁所) can waste(浪費) 20 to 40 m3 of water an hour? In a year, that would fill a small river! In environment clubs, students mend(修理) those broken toilets.
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小題1:將(1)句譯成漢語。                                                    
小題2:在(2)句的空白處分別一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~使句意完整、上下文通順。
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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Steve Jobs was one of the fathers of the personal computer times and the founder of Apple. He was also one of the giants of the information age. Here are some of his greatest contributions.
AppleⅡ
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The iMac
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The iPad
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The iPhone 4s
The iPhone 4s came out on October 4, 2011, in America. It looks like the iPhone 4. It has a larger and wider screen and a slimmer yet wider case. It has a better camera and faster data transfer (數(shù)據(jù)傳輸) speeds.
小題1:When was the AppleⅡinvented?
A．In 1976B．In 1977.C．In 1998.D．In 2010.
小題2:Which of the following was the iMac which came out in 1988 different from others?
A．People could play games on it.
B．It offered only one CD-ROM slot.
C．It had one camera in it.
D．It had a larger screen.
小題3:What was the latest product?
A．The iPhone 4s.
B．The AppleⅡ.
C．The iPad.
D．The iMac.
小題4:From the passage, we can know that the iPad           .
A．has a better camera
B．is the first personal computer
C．has a CD-ROM slot
D．is great for watching movies
小題5:According to the passage, which of the following about the iPhone 4s is TRUE?
A．Its screen is the same size as the iPhone 4.
B．It has a smaller screen and slimmer case than the iPhone 4.
C．It has a larger screen and a better camera than the iPhone 4.
D．It uses more time to transfer the same date than the iPhone 4.

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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

During the day we work and play, and at night we sleep. Our body rests when we sleep. In the morning we are ready to work and play again. Our body grows most when we are asleep. Children who are tired usually need sleep. We can get better at our lessons after having plenty of rest. Boys and girls who are eight or nine years old need ten hours of sleep every night. Our body needs plenty of air when we are asleep. If we do not get enough fresh air, we will feel tired when we wake up. While in bed we must not cover our head，our lungs need to get enough fresh air. If we open our windows at night, we can have plenty of fresh air. Cool air is better than warm air. Boys and girls who want to be strong must get plenty of sleep.
小題1:Our body grows most while we are _______.
A. exercising   B.playing C.sleeping
小題2:Too little sleep makes us _______.
A.tired   B.hungry  C.happy
小題3:_______ during the sleep may cause us to feel tired in the morning.
A.Too much air  B.Not enough fresh air   C.Too much cold air
小題4:How many hours of sleep should 9-year-old children have every night?
A.8 hours.  B.9 hours.  C.10 hours.
小題5:What do the lungs need most?
A.Fresh air.        B. Exercise.        C.Warm air.

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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

On June 26, 2000, two scientists, called Francis Collins and Craig Venter, told the world that they could read the whole “map” of the human body: DNA. DNA is something that everybody has, and it tells the body what to do. DNA is the reason that we look like our mother and father, because we get some of their DNA to make our own.
People have been trying to understand the human body for a long time. In 1860, Gregor Mendel discovered a special reason why we look the same as other people in our family. It is because of small things named “genes” in our body. In 1953, James Watson and Francis Crick made another discovery and found out that those small parts are real messages written in the DNA with a special language.
In 1961, Marshall Nirenberg and Johann Matthaci found a message in DNA showing how DNA tells the cell（細胞）to build its parts. Scientists have now found all the words in the DNA map, but we still do not understand what they all do. By understanding what just one “word”   means, we can help save more people from several illnesses.
Most people hope that this will help make better medicine and help sick people. Other people worry that when people begin to know more words and find out lots of other information, we might use it in a wrong way, just to make people more attractive, or stop sick people from getting jobs. Man would have to meet a lot of trouble if DNA technic wasn’t limited（限制）in use.
小題1:When did we first know why we look like other people m our family?
A．In 1860B．In 1953C．In 1961D．In 2000
小題2:What does the underlined word “ genes” mean?
A. The “map” of DNA.                B. A special language.
C. Small parts of DNA.                D. DNA
小題3:What did the two scientists first discover in 1961 ?
A. The “map” of DNA.               B. A new illness.
C. The language of DNA.              D. A message of DNA.
小題4:What can we do if we understand some “ words” of the language inside the body
A．Make people get new jobs.
B．Make medicine for illnesses.
C．Make maps of human.
D．Make people less attractive.
小題5:What do people think about this work’?
A．It can cause good or bad results.
B．It can cause only good results.
C．It can cause good results but won’t work.
D．It can cause only bad results.

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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

According to a new Ministry of Education survey, students’ safety has become a big problem. Nearly 50 percent of students say they are worried about robbery(搶劫) on the way to and from school. Now in many big cities in China, some schools have taught an unusual lesson: self-protection(自我保護) . Students like this lesson as there are no exams or boring classes. And they can learn how to save lives and know how to stop danger before it really happens.
Chen Haoyu, a teacher at Beijing No.25 Middle School and a self-protection expert(專家)，gives young students advice on how to deal with danger.
If you are robbed（搶劫）, keep calm. If you can’t cry for help or run away, give the robber your money. Try to remember what the robber looks like and tell the police.
If you are in a traffic accident and a car hurts you, you should take down the car number. If it is a bicycle, try to contact  your parents before you let the rider go. This is because you don’t know how seriously you are hurt.
If it is raining hard and there is lightning(閃電), don’t stay in high places and keep away from trees.
When there is a fire, get away as fast as you can. Put wet things on your body and try to find an exit(出口). Do not take the lift!
If someone is drowning(溺水) but you can’t swim, don’t get into the water. Cry out for help.
Remember that danger is never as far away as you think. Take care of yourself at all times!
小題1:Why do students like the self-protection lesson?
A．Because there is advice on exams.
B．Because they can learn how to protect themselves.
C．Because they like self-protection experts.
D．Because they are free to do anything during the lesson.
小題2:The underlined word “contact” means_______.
A．end upB．think ofC．search forD．get in touch with
小題3:If your house is on fire, you must_______.
A．put dry things on your body
B．run quickly and take the lift
C．run away and find an exit as quickly as you can
D．take everything you have and then run away
小題4:If you see a child fall into the river but you can’t swim, you_______.
A．should cry out for helpB．can jump into the river and save him
C．can do nothingD．should telephone the doctor

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